Flume Experiment on Stream Blockage by the Debris Flow From Tributary

Stream blockage by the debris flow from tributary valleys is a common phenomenon in mountainous area,which takes place when large quantities of sediment transported by debris flow reaches a river channel causing its complete or partial blockage.The dam formed by debris flow may causes upstream and downstream flooding,and presents great threat to people and property.Because of the catastrophic influence on people and property,debris-flow dam has attracted many attentions from the researchers and local administration.But,lit- tle attention has been given to the quantitative interrelationships of the potential influential factors.In this pa- per,the interrelationships of important influential factors caused the stream blockage by debris flow were ana- lyzed through flume experiment,and a model to predict the blockage was presented.     

谈谈确定"停工检测点" "质量见证点"的方法

通过制造4台我国特大型非标冶炼回转炉的实践,以详实的实例,总结性地介绍了在特大型非标设备的制造中,怎样运用技术确定“停工检测点”、“质量见证点”,完成设备制造的成功经验。     

中国近海海域环境放射性水平调查

总结中国在过去40年中对近海海域环境放射性的调查结果，介绍了中国近海海域中天然和人工放射性核素的水平，海洋生物对放射性核素的吸收与累积，以及海洋沉积物对放射性核素的吸附。     

Application of advanced core process monitoring procedures in German power reactors

The nuclear reactor core design and the nuclear fuel management have been changed remarkable during the last few years. This development was initiated by increasing costs for the fuel recycling and nuclear waste storage. The fuel material, the fuel pellet fabrication, the fuel assembly structure and the core composition have been varied to get an effective fuel exploitation. Based on advanced core process conditions the reactor power and the fuel burn-up have been increased at German plants in recent years. Improved dynamic process monitoring procedures are required to get more information about the varied core process behaviour during the reactor operation. Since several years ISTec has been performed investigations to the process monitoring based on process signal measurements in German nuclear power plants. Using the standard instrumentation of the plants process signals have been measured and analysed by means of the digital data acquisition system SIGMA. The measured time signals are influenced by core process transients, global and local process fluctuations and by signal line transfer functions. Advanced time series analysis methods have been applied to separate different process effects in the multiple signal matrix. The separation of different process influences can improve significantly the information about the process condition in the reactor core.     

蒸汽爆炸粗混合阶段冷液中高温球传热阻力耦合特性的实验研究

采用蒸发电力模型,设计了高温颗粒同水相互作用的实验装置,进行了一系列单个,多个粒子在不同温度,不同入水初速度和不同冷液过冷度情况下的系列阻力实验,初步实验分析表明,高温颗粒在刚刚穿过冷液表面的下沉速度明显低于冷态颗粒的速度,实验值与蒸发曳力模型计算值符合较好.     

Are Reviews an Alternative to Pair Programming?

From the first presentation of extreme programming on, pair programming has attracted a wide range of programmers to work together in front of one display. The proposed advantages of pair programming are a faster development cycle and code with higher quality. However, the nearly doubled personnel cost when compared to single developers seems to outweigh these advantages. Instead of showing the superiority of pair programming, we seek an alternative. Can a single developer be assisted by an already known technique with which he produces the quality of pairs with only a fraction of the cost? The answer with some restrictions is: yes, he can. Reviews are a reasonable candidate with respect to code quality and cost.     

迷宫堰频率群分析

本文应用有限元方法对迷宫堰的振动特性进行分析 ,发现迷宫堰整体模型中出现了频率群的现象。从工程实用角度出发 ,我们由迷宫堰单宫的频率值和单片堰墙模态相似推出整体模型有限元计算结果中频率群的每群个数 ,并且取频率群的均值作为代表值。通过与水弹实验数据的对比 ,认为该代表值在结构的低阶频率区域是可用的。     

正交试验优化复合纳滤膜复合条件

采用聚砜基膜，以哌嗪水溶液与均苯三甲酰氯正己烷有机溶液发生界面聚合反应，在聚砜基膜上形成一超薄脱盐层，从而制备聚哌嗪酰胺复合纳滤膜．制备过程中影响复合纳滤膜性能的因素是多方面的．着重讨论了水相浓度、有机相浓度、有机相处理时间的影响．采用正交试验法对制备条件进行优化，制得性能较佳的复合纳滤膜．     

市场调查人员个性特征与调查效果研究

以135名杭州市市场调查人员为被试,使用艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)测定人格维度,以"项目完成率"、"完成质量"2个客观指标与"责任心"、"热情"2个主观指标为评价标准,综合论述了市场调查人员个性特征与调查效果的关系。结果发现:市场调查人员个性特征与调查效果之间有一定关系,其中"精神质"是影响调查效果的重要因素。低精神质,外倾,且神经质得分较高和较低者调查效果好。     

50 t复吹转炉溅渣护炉水模试验研究

针对马钢50 t复吹转炉溅渣护炉工艺进行水力学模型试验.通过测定溅到炉衬上的渣量多少和均匀性,分别对顶枪喷头夹角、顶枪枪位和底吹气体流量等工艺参数的影响进行比较,得到最佳工艺参数为顶枪喷头夹角12°、顶枪枪位1 190～1 330 m、底吹流量70m3/h左右.