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排序方式: 共有429条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
In this paper, we investigate how adaptive operator selection techniques are able to efficiently manage the balance between exploration and exploitation in an evolutionary algorithm, when solving combinatorial optimization problems. We introduce new high level reactive search strategies based on a generic algorithm's controller that is able to schedule the basic variation operators of the evolutionary algorithm, according to the observed state of the search. Our experiments on SAT instances show that reactive search strategies improve the performance of the solving algorithm. 相似文献
2.
硬件教学实验必须由验证性向设计性转变,才能达到培养学生设计能力和处理问题的能力。而逻辑分析仪是数字系统设计的常用工具.对于实验和教学都起着不可忽视的作用。 相似文献
3.
4.
The Design of Discrimination Experiments 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Experimentation plays a fundamental role in scientific discovery. Scientists experiment to gather data, investigate phenomena, measure quantities, and test theories. In this article, we address the problem of designing experiments to discriminate between two completing theories. Given an initial situation for which the two theories make the same prediction, the experiment design problem is to determine how to modify the situation such that the two theories make different predictions for the modified situation. The modified situation is called a discrimination experiment. We present a knowledge-intensive method called DEED for designing discrimination experiments. The method analyzes the differences in the two theories' explanations of the prediction for the initial situation. Based on this analysis, it determines modifications to the initial situation that will result in a discrimination experiment. We illustrate the method with the design of experiments to discriminate between several pairs of qualitative theories in the fluids domain. 相似文献
5.
Menberu Lulu 《Quality Engineering》2003,16(1):105-111
Quality and reliability design practitioners have utilized Taguchi's methodology of matrix experimentation to generate computer simulation data for characterizing performance variation of product designs. However, the sampling strategy employed renders computer implementation of matrix experimentation cumbersome and statistically invalid. Weaknesses of this approach also include sample size limitation and overestimation of performance variation. An alternative approach that combines Monte Carlo simulation with the strategies of independent sampling across runs and correlated sampling between runs is presented. An application case study shows that the proposed approach constitutes an improvement on the matrix approach with respect to statistical validity and estimation accuracy. 相似文献
6.
Schüth F. Busch O. Hoffmann C. Johann T. Kiener C. Demuth D. Klein J. Schunk S. Strehlau W. Zech T. 《Topics in Catalysis》2002,21(1-3):55-66
High-throughput experimentation in catalysis comprises the following components: (i) automated high-throughput synthesis, (ii) testing in Stage I and Stage II, for which to some extent novel assays are necessary, (iii) data handling and experimental design tools, and (iv) robotics. This contribution covers these topics, using examples from the research of the authors, but also from the literature, in order to illustrate the problems and opportunities associated with high-throughput experimentation in catalysis, focusing particularly on heterogeneous catalysis. 相似文献
7.
Balls M 《International journal of cosmetic science》1991,13(1):23-28
Increasing expectation that products and materials of many kinds should be 'safe' is leading to demands for more toxicity testing. At the same time, there is mounting pressure to reduce, refine and replace laboratory animal experimentation. The testing of cosmetics is particularly controversial. The only way out of this dilemma is the development, validation, acceptance and use of non-animal test procedures, i.e. replacement alternative methods. Given realism and determination, more funding, better science and good strategic planning, the future for replacement alternatives, and thus for human and animal welfare, could be a very bright one. 相似文献
8.
硼砂型膏剂渗硼剂的研制 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
使用硼砂作为渗硼膏剂的供硼剂,对7种活化剂的活化效果进行了研究,发现活化剂的类型和自身熔点的高低对活化效果有影响,氟化物活化效果好于氯化物,熔点高的活化剂活化效果较好,几种活化剂配合使用渗速明显高于单独使用一种活化剂的渗速,利用正交试验法,确定了CaF2,MgCl2和Na3AlF6三种活化剂的最佳配比,所研制的MSG膏剂渗速快,渗层质量好,对碳钢和低合金钢均有良好的渗硼能力。 相似文献
9.
铍青铜形变时效工艺的优化 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
用正交试验的方法 ,对铍青铜形变时效工艺进行了优选。试验表明 ,控制冷变形度、时效温度和时效时间 ,可获得高的硬度 ,优化后的铍青铜形变时效工艺为 :37%冷变形 + 2 90℃× 2h。 相似文献
10.
王昆 《数字社区&智能家居》2009,(25)
计算机网络实验是计算机网络课程教学中的一个重要环节,针对计算机网络实验课在教学中却存在种种问题,围绕实验教学目标,结合网络课程的特点,就计算机网络实验课的组织和管理、实验内容的设置提出了一些改革设想和实践方案。把多门网络类实验课程的实验项目进行了整合,构成了一门大的实验课程,提高了学生综合运用知识的能力。 相似文献