PC／PET共混物的非等温结晶动力学

采用等速变温ＤＳＣ法对ＰＣ／ＰＥＴ共混体系的非等温结晶动力学进行了研究，结果表明，从玻璃态结晶时，随着ＰＣ含量的增加，ＰＥＴ组分的结晶速率先增加后降低。耐从熔体结晶时，体系的结晶速率随着ＰＣ含量的增加而增加，讨论了ＰＣ对ＰＥＴ组分结晶过程的影响。     

Experimental densities for compressed R134a

This paper reports densities of compressed R134a (1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane) determined by using a contiuously weighed pycnometer at 20 K intervals between 180 and 380 K at pressures from slightly greater than the vapour pressure to 70 MPa. The results are accurate to within ±0.1%. Saturated liquid densities derived by extrapolation from the experimental values agree with other reported values to within ±0.3%.     

An equation of state for 1,1-difluroethane (HFC 152a)

An equation of state for 1,1-difluoroethane (HFC 152a, CH₃CHF₂) has been developed on the basis of reliable experimental data including PVT, liquid C_p, and saturated-liquid-density data measured by our group. It is a non-dimensionalized virial equation whose functional form is the same as that originally developed for 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (HFC 134a) in our group. The effective range is for pressures up to 15 MPa, temperatures from 230 to 450 K, and densities to 1000 kg m⁻³. The equation represents reliable PVT measurements within ± 1% in pressure for the superheated vapour and supercritical fluid, while within ±0.5% in density for the compressed liquid. In addition, it should be noted that the equation represents the other essential thermodynamic properties including vapour pressures, saturated-liquid/ vapour densities, isobaric/isochoric specific heats and sound velocity in both the liquid and gaseous phase of HFC 152a.     

金属蒸气法制备聚合物固载Pd－Cu双金属原子簇

为了不使用任何还原剂而获得聚合物固载高分散零价双金属加氢催化剂，利用金属蒸气法制备了３种不同Ｐｄ／Ｃｕ质量比的聚合物固载双金属原子簇。透射电镜（ＴＥＭ）和Ｘ衍射（ＸＲＤ）测定表明，Ｐｄ－Ｃｕ原子簇粒度很小，平均直径小于３．０ｎｍ。Ｘ射线光电子能谱（ＸＰＳ）表明，Ｐｄ和Ｃｕ均为零价态。Ｐｄ－Ｃｕ原子簇在异丙叉加氢反应中具有很高的活性和选择性。这些结果提供了令人信服的证据，即金属蒸气法可用于在聚合物孔穴内直接而温和地置入小的零价金属原子簇，而且这样制备的聚合物固载金属原子簇很适合于催化应用。     

结构振动控制中压电阻尼技术研究：（三）机敏约束层阻尼技术

给出了机敏约束阻尼概念，阐述了机敏约束层阻尼系统特征，分析了结构设计和系统建模方法。以典型梁系统为例，比较了被动约束阻尼技术和机敏约束层阻尼技术减振效果。结果表明；机敏约束层阻尼控制技术是一种更为有效的振动控制方法。最后，提出了今后重点研究问题。     

PPS：基于PROSITE数据库检索蛋白质功能位点的计算机程序

用标准Ｃ语言在ＩＢＭ－ＰＣ兼容微机上开发了基于ＰＲＯＳＩＴＥ数据库检索蛋白质序列功能位点的ＰＰＳ程序，ＰＲＯＳＩＴＥ是Ｂａｉｒｏｃｈ建立的蛋白质功能位点或结构模式的资料库，为蛋白质序列分析和结构功能研究提供了新工具。     

发光二极管的研究现状与发展趋势

Ⅱ－Ⅵ族，Ⅲ－Ⅴ族化全物半导体是制作显示器件的重要材料，随着制作工艺日趋成熟，发光二极管已广泛地应用于 民经济各部门。要方要介绍了国内外发光二有管的研究两头和发展趋势。     

乳化炸药的高温化学发泡

文中在阐述ＮＨ４ＮＯ３－ＮａＮＯ２－Ｈ２Ｏ发泡体系的发泡机制的基础上，推导出了就获得较低的反应速率ｒＲ和气体生成量ｎ的高ｐＨ值对高温的平衡关系，从而提出了高温发泡技术。     

影响2号岩石粉状铵梯油炸药爆速的因素分析

文中对２号岩石粉状铵梯油炸药的复合油相配制，装药密度，混药温度和原材料细度等影响爆速的因素进行了探讨。