基于可拓神经网络的火灾探测算法

为解决传统单一传感器式的火灾探测器容易造成火灾报警的漏报和误报的问题,采用多传感器信息融合技术,将温度、烟雾浓度和CO浓度等多个参数相结合,进行综合分析,对火灾进行早期预测。采用可拓神经网络作为数据融合算法,以温度、烟雾浓度、CO气体浓度三个物理参量作为输入,以三种火灾预警等级作为输出。通过仿真分析结果表明：火灾正确识别率很高,达到93.9%以上。同时通过与传统BP神经网络的对比,表明可拓神经网络在数据融合的速度和可靠性上有突出的优势,从而使可拓神经网络实际应用于火灾早期预测成为可能。     

Straight ladder inclined angle in a field environment: the relationship among actual angle,method of set-up and knowledge

Ladder inclined angle is a critical factor that could lead to a slip at the base of portable straight ladders, a major cause of falls from heights. Despite several methods established to help workers achieve the recommended 75.5° angle for ladder set-up, it remains unclear if these methods are used in practice. This study explored ladder set-up behaviours in a field environment. Professional installers of a company in the cable and other pay TV industry were observed for ladder set-up at their worksites. The results showed that the actual angles of 265 ladder set-ups by 67 participants averaged 67.3° with a standard deviation of 3.22°. Although all the participants had training on recommended ladder set-up methods, only 3 out of 67 participants applied these methods in their daily work and even they failed to achieve the desired 75.5° angle. Therefore, ladder set-up remains problematic in real-world situations.

Practitioner Summary: Professional installers of a cable company were observed for portable straight ladder set-up at their worksites. The ladder inclined angle averaged 67.3° with a standard deviation of 3.22°, while the recommended angle is 75.5°. Only a few participants used the methods that they learned during training in their daily work.     

基于自然语言检索的综合相似度计算算法

随着人工智能的发展,自然语言检索已逐步成为信息检索领域中的研究热点,而文本相似度计算算法直接决定着检索效果.在分析已有研究工作的基础之上,分别在统计信息层面和语义信息层面上提出了对应的相似度计算算法,最后提出了一种综合相似度计算算法,并通过相关实验验证了综合相似度计算算法对自然语言智能检索的有效性.     

MDA建模的AOP扩展策略及其比较

对于MDA横切于核心业务逻辑的关注点对封装的破坏的问题,本文给出把AOP引入到MDA的扩展策略和主要方法,并对不同的扩展策略进行了比较。     

Isokinetic strength characteristics in wrist flexion and extension

A laboratory experiment was conducted to measure strength characteristics in dynamic (isokinetic) wrist flexion and extension. Twenty four college-age males exerted their maximum torque in both concentric flexion and extension at 60, 120, and 180°/s of angular velocity through a ±60° range of deviation from wrist neutral. Results show that velocity and motion direction significantly effected both peak torque as well as the postural displacement of peak torque. The value of peak torque decreased with an increase in velocity and the wrist angle at peak torque generally moved to a more deviated, flexed posture (from neutral) with increasing velocity as well. Peak torque for all velocity and motion-type conditions tested occurred in a flexed posture relative to neutral. It is anticipated that these results may be of use as biomechanically based considerations in the evaluation and design of upper extremity tasks involving wrist flexion/extension as well as to perhaps give insight into functional characteristics of the wrist. Finally, regression equations were developed to aid in the prediction of peak torque based upon task, individual and/or population parameters.

Relevance to industry

Results from this study should enhance the overall understanding of wrist functioning. Specifically, motion type, velocity of movement and wrist posture are important ergonomic design considerations. These results can also be used to modify existing biomechanical models that do not consider wrist variables.     

子句型缺省逻辑中的分情形推理

引进一种树型方法以研究缺省逻辑中分情形推理下的Roos扩张,深入讨论了Roos扩张的计算,并分析了Roos扩张与Reiter扩张的关系.为计算Roos扩张,引入了从子句集分解最小文字集的算法.方法对于在缺省逻辑中计算Roos扩张以及分析分情形推理的计算复杂性是有用的.     

制动摩擦材料的摩擦性能评价

目前我国虽已有测定制动摩擦材料的摩擦性能（摩擦因数、摩擦稳定性和磨损率）并定性判断是否合格的方法,但无法在合格的制动摩擦材料中定量比较哪个摩擦材料的摩擦性能更好．为此,建立了3个可用于制动摩擦材料摩擦性能的评价模型和计算方法：灰色相关度分析;模糊综合评价;可拓评价．     

现役框架结构在改扩建工程中的安全性分析

结构安全性是结构可靠性最主要的要求,对现役框架结构及时地做出安全性评定,在安全的前提下延长其使用寿命,具有一定的社会意义和经济效益。结合改扩建工程实际情况,运用理论知识分析了现役框架结构的安全性,利用有限元SAP2000对原有结构和改建结构进行模态分析,通过对影响结构安全性的指标进行对比得出改建后的框架结构比原框架结构的安全性有一定提高。     

基于ARM和FPGA的高扩展性超声检测模块设计与实现

介绍了一种以ARM和FPGA联合作为中央控制处理单元的4路超声探伤模块。给出了其整体结构方案,阐述了以4路超声模拟信号为一组的多路超声探伤模块硬件扩展的设计思路和实现方案,讨论了FPGA对高速LVDS数据的采集、处理、时序同步功能的实现,ARM与FPGA之间总线接口的实现,ARM嵌入式系统功能以及网络通信功能的实现。实际应用表明,该功能模块能达到预期的设计要求,并能方便地实现硬件扩展。     

压实粘性土三轴拉伸试验研究

对于岩土材料而言,在相同的压力下(应力张量第一不变量I1)的三轴拉伸强度与三轴压缩强度相比,在较低的偏应力下发生破坏,这说明岩土材料的强度明显依赖于偏应力张量第三不变量J3,而常用莫尔-库仑准则虽然能够反映在相同的压力下三轴拉伸与压缩强度的差异性,但其比值Q2与压力无关.通过三轴压缩和三轴拉伸试验,对主应力差和比值Q2随压力的变化进行了研究,结果表明:在一定压力范围内,主应力差与围压的关系为线性关系;在低围压(指使试样发生剪切破坏的最小围压),测试获得的主应力差值与摩尔-库伦公式计算值相当,但随着围压的增加,两者差值增加,且计算所得的主应力差均大于测试值;在一定范围内,比值Q2随压力(应力张量第一不变量I1)呈线性指数递减变化;同时在较低压力下,三轴拉压强度比值与利用莫尔-库仑准则计算的数值相当.