环境γ辐射剂量率受降水影响规律研究

利用高气压电离室连续测量我国东部某地环境γ辐射剂量率,同时监测降水参数。研究发现:降水引起剂量率升高,最大升幅达38.1%,降水总量最大的夏季升幅最大;剂量率升幅大雨中雨小雨;降水强度越大,降水开始后剂量率升高越快,剂量率最大值出现点比降水强度最大值出现点晚约1h。同一降水强度条件下,剂量率升高幅度,冬季春季秋季夏季,降雪降雨。     

Characteristic of rotating detonation wave in the H2/Air hollow chamber with Laval nozzle

To pinpoint the relationship between high frequency tangential instability(HFTI) and continuous rotating detonation (CRD), series of H₂/Air rotating detonations are experimentally achieved in the hollow chamber with Laval nozzle. The contraction ratio of the nozzle has a significant effect on the detonation. The detonation waves number increases with the increasing of equivalence ratio (ER) or nozzle contraction ratio. Based on its character, a new type of detonation is defined as two dominant peak one wave mode (TDPO). The velocities of detonation waves propagating in this new mode are larger than the Chapman-Jouguet (CJ) theoretic value. On the assumption that the reflection wave is rotated with the detonation wave, this mode is well illustrated. The forming process of two waves is also given. The results show that the appearance of combustion mode is relative to the reflection wave generated at the contraction section of the nozzle. The inner mechanism of the refection wave is illustrated. These works make a foundation to investigate the relationship between rotating detonation and tangential instability.     

新疆塔日勒嘎水电站泄洪冲砂隧洞出口闸室基础处理

针对新疆克州塔日勒嘎水电站泄洪冲沙闸闸室置于不同强度地基基础上的情况,设计了简单易得的扩大回填方案以处理基础,通过三维有限元计算和现场的实际监测,结果表明:这种基础处理方案安全可靠,有一定的实用价值。     

Evolution of microstructure and properties of internal nitride dispersion strengthened alloy before nitriding

Internal nitride dispersion strengthened superalloy is a new type of high performance superalloy for combustion chamber. The background and development of this alloy were firstly introduced. And then the microstructure and properties of NS163 which is a typical internal nitride dispersion strengthened alloy were investigated. The results show that the microstructure of NS163 is simple in the temperature range of 900??1250??, which is composed of austenite matrix and MC carbide. The recrystallization behavior of the cold- rolled sheet under the test condition was studied systematically. It is found that the solid solution temperature of the finished product should be 1200??, and after solid solution at 1200??, the sheet has 5 grade average grain size, excellent cold workability and low tensile strength at high temperature. The above results can help to optimize the microstructure of NS163 alloy sheet before nitriding and provide a basis for the evaluation of the strengthening effect of the alloy after internal nitriding.     

The extrapolated fully implicit scheme for the diffusion equation

The numerical solution of the diffusion equation with homogeneous boundary conditions is discussed with emphasis on the L-stable Lawson-Morris method (LMM) derived by the extrapolation of the fully implicit backward difference method. This type of scheme is particularly suitable when there is an initial/boundary discontinuity. In this paper, a scheme which improves the accuracy of LMM is proposed and discussed.     

2 500 t/d新型干法水泥生产线热工标定与分析

对AXNW水泥厂2500t/d生产线进行热工标定并分析,该厂熟料产量平均在2850t/d,超过设计产量的14%。系统烧成热耗3308.69k J/kg,高于全国平均水平。C1筒出口温度为290℃,处于国内先进水平,其氧含量达到4.9%,偏高。篦冷机冷却效果欠佳,风室存在风短路现象,直接影响了熟料质量和余热发电量,热回收效率偏低。该烧成系统还有较大的提升潜力,如果通过改进和优化,精细化管理和操作,熟料产能还可以得到进一步的提高,热耗及电耗可明显下降。     

Measuring the human body's microclimate using a thermal manikin

The human body is surrounded by a microclimate, which results from its convective release of heat. In this study, the air temperature and flow velocity of this microclimate were measured in a climate chamber at various room temperatures, using a thermal manikin simulating the heat release of the human being. Different techniques (Particle Streak Tracking, thermography, anemometry, and thermistors) were used for measurement and visualization. The manikin surface temperature was adjusted to the particular indoor climate based on simulations with a thermoregulation model (UCBerkeley Thermal Comfort Model). We found that generally, the microclimate is thinner at the lower part of the torso, but expands going up. At the head, there is a relatively thick thermal layer, which results in an ascending plume above the head. However, the microclimate shape strongly depends not only on the body segment, but also on boundary conditions: The higher the temperature difference between the surface temperature of the manikin and the air temperature, the faster the airflow in the microclimate. Finally, convective heat transfer coefficients strongly increase with falling room temperature, while radiative heat transfer coefficients decrease. The type of body segment strongly influences the convective heat transfer coefficient, while only minimally influencing the radiative heat transfer coefficient.     

Buckling analysis of the shell of a refuge chamber in a coal mine under uniform axial compression

A stiffened cylindrical shell is normally used in refuge chambers of a coal mine.Based on the method of application and shape characteristics of a refuge chamber,we simplified its shell as an orrhotrop...