苏州第四纪深厚地层剪切波速空间变化特征及其应用

土体剪切波速是工程场地地震效应评价的重要参数之一。基于苏州城区的大量剪切波速实测资料和工程地质特征,探讨了第四纪深厚沉积层剪切波速结构空间变化特征,给出了不同工程地质分区的土层剪切波速随深度变化的经验公式;基于不同深度范围内土层平均剪切波速间存在的显著相关性,建立了基于浅层剪切波速外推深层剪切波速的逐步外推法,验证结果表明:(1)苏州城区等效剪切波速ν_(s20)和ν_(s30)的空间展布具有显著的分区特征,覆盖层厚度d80m的Ⅲ类和Ⅳ类场地的等效剪切波速分界值ν_(s30)可以取为170 m/s;(2)平原区土层剪切波速随深度的变化呈幂律函数关系;丘陵区细化为3个小的区域后,各分区内土层剪切波速随深度的变化呈二次多项式关系;(3)逐步外推法具有很好的适用性,但当外推深度处的土层剪切波速存在剧烈变化时,剪切波速的逐步外推法失效;(4)基于剪切波速逐步外推法,可给出剪切波速不小于500 m/s和700 m/s的任意假想基岩面埋深H_(rock)及相应的微震动场地卓越周期T_g,发现T_g值和H_(rock)值的空间展布基本一致;选取剪切波速不小于700 m/s的土层顶面为地震基岩面时,各工程地质分区的T_g值和H_(rock)值空间展布的差异性显著增大。     

Preliminary investigation of a vapor-open envelope tailored for subtropical climate

Concerning global warming and resource depletion, the impact of buildings in subtropical regions is becoming even greater due to a high growth rate of urbanized areas. From the viewpoint of building physics, the main problem concerning subtropical climate is the high level of humidity in combination with high temperature. In this study, a flexible building envelope consisting of wood and clay components was developed so that the materials and the assemblies can be easily tailored to comply with local climatic conditions. The movement and accumulation of moisture in the wall was of prime concern. This has been investigated by means of testing full scale walls in a climate chamber and the corresponding one dimensional transient heat and transfer simulation. In order to achieve a consistency between calculation and measurement, the individual materials were tested for their hygric and thermal properties. Based on these findings attempts were made to calculate the behavior of an optimized wall assembly under real climatic conditions of central Japan. As a result, it was shown that the hygrothermal behavior of the envelope is predictable by means of the models and the simulation program used, and that no risk of interstitial condensation and mold growth was predicted under the real climatic conditions of Kyoto.     

火焰筒扩张角与旋流匹配对燃烧特性的影响

为研究旋流器流量分配对干式低排放(Dry Low Emission,DLE)燃烧室燃烧特性的影响规律,针对单头部中心分级旋流燃烧室,以天然气作为燃料,在保持旋流数不变的前提下开展两级旋流器不同空气分配比例下的试验测试和数值模拟,获得不同结构参数条件下燃烧室的综合燃烧性能以及污染物排放等变化规律。研究表明：随主燃级/预燃级旋流器流量比增大,燃烧室中心回流区变小、回流区长度变短;预燃级局部当量比的增大造成燃烧室出口CO排放增加,主燃区燃烧加剧,热力型NOx排放也增加;同时,燃烧室中心高温区域向燃烧室出口方向扩张,出口温度分布均匀性变差。     

Fuzzy control model and simulation of supply air system in a test rig of low-temperature hot-water radiator system

This paper proposes a typical multi-variable, large time delay and nonlinear system, self-extracting rules fuzzy control (SERFC) method to maintain a stable temperature value in a built environment chamber with supply air system and hot-water system. The parameters of the transfer functions in every control loop were identified by experimental data in a format of time sequences obtained from the experiment of dynamical responding performance. Fuzzy control simulations were implemented based on adjustment of the supply air system and hot-water system by SERFC. The simulation results show that SERFC for environment chamber has satisfied performance. There is no higher overshoot and stable error. The work presented in here can be used to deal with those complex thermal processes with difficulties in modeling of fuzzy control rules and provide a foundation for further application of fuzzy control in HVAC system.     

一种卧式多腔室连续捏合装备的应用

为实现捏合设备的连续捏合、安全装填,设计一种卧式多腔室连续捏合的装备。各腔室温度、功能桨叶转速、喂料速度直接影响产品的装填质量、装填密度以及设备产能。结果表明：随着物料配方的不同,对各功能桨叶的有效组配、桨叶外形的优化、各腔室物料网板的选择能有效提高产品捏合的均匀性和捏合质量。     

土工格室混凝土护坡防渗在工程中的应用

土工格室是由高分子聚合片材经高强度焊接而形成的一种网格结构,进行渠道边坡衬砌时,采用土工格室的框架,浇筑混凝土在其内,使之成为混凝土“板”结构的土工格室,因格室边框具有连锁作用,保证土板的完整性和整体性,使基础能够适应冻胀变形,防止坡面由于局部破坏产生大面积的脱坡。     

酒钢分级闭路焙烧工艺生产实践

本文对１００ｍ＾３单层燃烧室竖炉和１００ｍ＾３双层燃烧室竖以及分别用于焙烧１００－５０ｍｍ大块铁矿石与焙烧５０－１５ｍｍ小块铁矿石的分级闭路焙烧工艺作了介绍。长期生产实践表明，该工艺处理酒钢桦树沟铁矿石是适宜的，获得了较好技术指标。     

独立焦化干熄炉效率分析与改良措施

立足于独立焦化厂的干熄焦余热发电系统,为提高余热回收质量,采用热平衡分析法与火用平衡分析法对干熄炉系统的余热回收效率进行了计算与分析。干熄炉系统实际工况下的热效率与火用效率分别为79.59%和84.81%,低于设计工况的81.75%和89.06%。实际工况下干熄炉内部换热火用损失为9.88%,高于设计工况下的5.46%。分析表明焦炭烧损率是影响干熄炉系统火用效率的主要因素,干熄炉内部换热火用损失降低了干熄炉余热回收效率。优化循环气体的成分、含量和流速是提高干熄炉系统能量回收效率的主要措施。     

浅析不同涂刷工艺的木家具面板中挥发性有机化合物的释放量

利用环境舱法测定不同涂刷工艺的木家具面板在舱内一段时间的挥发性有机化合物释放量,结果表明,相同涂刷工艺的同种木家具样品所测得的挥发性有机化合物释放量相近,不同涂刷工艺的同种木家具面板样品中挥发性有机化合物释放量有一定差别,而同种涂刷工艺的不同木家具面板样品中挥发性有机化合物的释放量也不同.采用UV底漆涂刷的面板样品的挥...     

一种新的雷达目标散射截面宽带和宽角同时外推技术

雷达散射截面(RCS)既与频率有关又与角度有关.采用矩量法(MOM)结合降维展开格式(RDES)和渐近波形估计技术(AWE),可同时获得单站RCS的频域和角度域特性.首先,建立了关于目标表面电流的电场积分方程(EFIE),并采用MOM将EFIE离散为线性代数方程组;其次,基于RDES技术,可将目标表面电流展开为关于频率与角度及其各阶导数的叠加;再次,基于AWE技术,可快速获取目标表面电流的频域与角度域特性;最后,由目标表面电流计算远区散射场及RCS.本方法至少具有两个明显的优点,其一是能得到RCS的解析表达式,其二是明显降低计算机仿真时间.