超声辐照作用下PP/POE共混体系结构与性能的研究

研究了超声辐照对PP/POE共混体系的挤出加工流变行为、力学性能及结晶行为的影响。结果表明:在超声辐照作用下PP/POE共混体系的熔体表观黏度随超声功率的增加而减小,超声辐照能降低口模压力,提高挤出物产量。适宜功率的超声辐照有助于POE粒子的破碎和在PP基体中的均匀分散,改善二者相容性,提高了共混体系的冲击性能。     

基于GT-Power和CFD的某发动机消声器结构优化与分析

针对某四缸发动机消声性能在某些工况下不理想的状况,本文通过在GT-Power中建立发动机及消声器耦合模型,同时联合使用CFD仿真,在不增大压力损失的前提下,对其消声器进行了优化。通过对消声器消声扩张比,扩张腔个数及长度,内插管长度的优化改进,提高了消声性能。结果表明:优化后的消声器在260-690Hz范围内,消声量平均提高了7dB,全频率范围内消声量减小了4dB,消声效果明显。     

挤压参数对生物植入应用镁合金降解性能的影响：综述（英文）

作为新一代临时生物材料,镁合金具有良好的生物相容性和生物可降解性,也有助于损伤骨组织的修复。但是,其在人体体液中不具备所要求的耐腐蚀性能。挤压等热机械加工对镁合金的力学性能和生物腐蚀行为均有影响。本文综述挤压参数(挤压比和温度)对镁合金生物腐蚀性能的影响。它们的影响主要归因于挤压合金显微组织的改变,包括最终的晶粒尺寸和均匀度、织构以及第二相的尺寸、分布和体积分数。挤压过程中的动态再结晶和晶粒细化使组织更均匀,并导致基面织构的形成,从而提高镁合金的强度和耐腐蚀性能。挤压温度和挤压比是影响降解的重要因素。随着挤压比的增加和/或挤压温度的降低,镁合金的晶粒尺寸减小,与挤压方向平行的样品两侧的基面织构增强,析出相体积分数降低,晶粒尺寸减小,这些都有助于提高镁合金植入物的耐腐蚀性能。     

Ti6Al4V表面生物陶瓷涂层设计与生物活性研究

设计并制备了适用于Ti6Al4V表面涂覆层的生物陶瓷材料,将烧结后的陶瓷浸入模拟体液中,借助SEM、ICP、FTIR等分析技术研究其生物活性机理,结果表明所研制的陶瓷材料不仅具有和Ti6Al4V相匹配的热膨胀系数,且表面可沉积生成碳酸羟基磷灰石(HCA)具有良好的生物活性.     

Improvement of Fracture Toughness Lanthanum ZirconateEI北大核心

La2Zr2O7 （LZ） is a promising thermal barrier coating material for the high temperature applications. The fracture toughness and microhardness of nanocrystalline LZ （n-LZ）, microcrystalline LZ （m-LZ） and LZ-5mol%8YSZ （LZ-5-8YSZ） composite （8YSZ for zirconia stabilized by 8 mol% ytrria） were studied. The n-LZ had a thermal expansion coefficient of （9.6±0.4）×10 -6 K -1 （200～1000℃） and fracture toughness of （1.98±0.07） MPa·m 1/2 which are obviously higher than those of the m-LZ （ （9.1±0.4）×10 -6 K -1 and （1.40±0.23） MPa·m 1/2, respectively）, indicating that nanofication was an efficient way to increase the toughness and thermal expansion coefficient of LZ. The composite LZ-5-8YSZ had a higher fracture toughness （（1.88±0.30） MPa·m 1/2） than LZ, which was close to that of 8YSZ densified by superhigh pressure （SHP）.     

Effect of anisotropic yield functions on the accuracy of hole expansion simulations

The deformation behavior of 780 MPa grade dual-phase steel sheet subjected to hole expansion is investigated both experimentally and analytically to clarify the effect of the material model (anisotropic yield function) on the predictive accuracy of finite element analysis of hole expansion. Biaxial tensile tests of the material were conducted; contours of plastic work and the directions of plastic strain rates are precisely measured and are in good agreement with those predicted from the Yld2000-2d yield function with an exponent of 4 ( [Barlat et al., 2003] and [Yoon et al., 2004]). Finite element and experimental analyses on the hole expansion of the material were conducted. The Yld2000-2d yield function with an exponent of 4 provides closer agreement with the experimental results than other yield functions. Consequently, the anisotropic yield functions significantly affect the predictive accuracy of the deformation behavior of the steel sheet subjected to hole expansion, and the biaxial tensile test is effective for identification of the appropriate anisotropic yield function to be used for hole expansion simulation.     

Error estimation in a stochastic finite element method in electrokinetics

Input data to a numerical model are not necessarily well known. Uncertainties may exist both in material properties and in the geometry of the device. They can be due, for instance, to ageing or imperfections in the manufacturing process. Input data can be modelled as random variables leading to a stochastic model. In electromagnetism, this leads to solution of a stochastic partial differential equation system. The solution can be approximated by a linear combination of basis functions rising from the tensorial product of the basis functions used to discretize the space (nodal shape function for example) and basis functions used to discretize the random dimension (a polynomial chaos expansion for example). Some methods (SSFEM, collocation) have been proposed in the literature to calculate such approximation. The issue is then how to compare the different approaches in an objective way. One solution is to use an appropriate a posteriori numerical error estimator. In this paper, we present an error estimator based on the constitutive relation error in electrokinetics, which allows the calculation of the distance between an average solution and the unknown exact solution. The method of calculation of the error is detailed in this paper from two solutions that satisfy the two equilibrium equations. In an example, we compare two different approximations (Legendre and Hermite polynomial chaos expansions) for the random dimension using the proposed error estimator. In addition, we show how to choose the appropriate order for the polynomial chaos expansion for the proposed error estimator. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于有限元的发动机连杆衬套温挤压工艺参数优化

以锡青铜连杆衬套为研究对象,通过Deform-3D软件进行了数值模拟。利用单一因素工艺参数试验法和正交试验优化试验方法对发动机连杆衬套的温挤压过程进行了数值模拟分析,得到了摩擦因数、温挤压速度、温挤压温度等参数在温挤压过程中对挤压力、损伤值的影响规律和显著性影响。利用极差分析得到了两组最优的温挤压工艺参数,并通过数值模拟两组较优解对挤压力、损伤值的影响规律的对比,最终得到一组最优解,即摩擦因数为0.1、温挤压速度为5 mm·s-1、温挤压温度为700℃。根据连杆衬套温挤压试验验证了使用优化后的工艺参数能够制造出表面质量高的成形件。     

Optimization to the tube-fin contact status of the tube expansion process

The tube-fin contact status is an important factor influencing both thermal resistance and service life of the tube-fin heat exchanger. Tube expansion process brings forming defects of gaps at the tube-fin interfaces. And elimination of this forming defect is proved to be difficult. This paper presents a novel method in improving the tube-fin contact status of heat exchanger. From simulation results, distribution of the contact pressure along the tube-fin interface can be obtained. Then, an optimization process integrated with FE simulation is established for the sectional profile of the fin collar. The fin collar is represented with spline curves. Results show that after the optimization, the gap at the tube-fin interfaces is basically eliminated and the tube-fin contact status is significantly improved. Furthermore, flanging process for the optimized sectional shape of the fin collar is discussed.     

大直径球形封头冲压展开下料尺寸的计算

在石油化工设备压力容器制造中,对于分瓣成形封头的质量控制关键是封头展开下料毛坯尺寸展开计算和冲压成形环节,文中对大直径球形封头冲压展开下料尺寸计算并加以阐述.