参数三次B样条曲线的一种光顺方法

在传统能量法的基础上提出了参数三次B样条曲线的一种光顺方法。其原理是通过对局部控制顶点的修改来进行曲线光顺。对三次B样条曲线的光顺结果表明：该光顺法与能量法相比，不但可提高计算速度而且曲线的形状变化较小，光顺效果较好。     

基于小波变换的船体NURBS曲面光顺方法研究

根据大量的船体型值点,如何有效地建构出光顺的船体曲面是逆向工程中的一个关键问题,而船体曲线曲面光顺又是船舶型线设计的重点和难点.针对船舶型线的设计特点,研究定义了船体曲面的光顺准则;针对船体曲面的复杂性,引入NURBS的k、l次有理基函数Ri,k(u)、Rj,l(υ)作为小波尺度函数,采用小波变换作为曲面光顺方法,利用高亮线检验曲面光顺性;最后通过实例证明了该方法的有效性和合理性.     

低空高速分瓣式头罩分离仿真分析

针对低空高速分瓣式头罩分离运动过程,为获得不同工况下头罩分离运动参数和罩体结构变形特征,采用CFD方法求解N-S方程得到分离过程气动力,并通过编程加载至动力学仿真模型;基于多体动力学使用LMS Virtual．Lab建立头罩分离模型．通过仿真获得低空高速头罩在不同工况下分离角速度等运动参数和头罩罩体变形量,分析不同分离弹簧力和工况对头罩分离运动和变形的影响．结果发现：分离弹簧对低空高速头罩的分离运动起主要作用,工况中的头罩分离高度对头罩运动的影响大于攻角对其影响,头罩在低空的结构变形量最大为125．964mm,应在同类问题研究分析中予以考虑．     

Method for fairing B-spline surfaces

A method of fairing tensor product B-spline surfaces is described. The technique is based on automatic repositioning of the surface control points by a constrained minimization algorithm. The objective function is based on a measure of the surface curvature, and the constraint is a measure of the distance between the original and the modified surfaces. Changes in surface shapedare analysed from illustrations of plane sections, contour plots of surface slope and Gaussian curvature, and colour plots of Gaussian curvature. These illustrations indicate that the present form of the technique is effective in some circumstances and suggest that improved implementations will produce more generally useful results.     

非均匀三次参数样条曲线的能量最优光顺算法

1996年,Poliakoff提出了一种具有广泛应用背景的的光顺算法,该算法将Kjellander算法推广到非均匀三次参数样条曲线的情形,但忽视了对坏点切向量的修改,而坏点切向量有时会严重影响光顺效果．据此,提出了同时修改坏点位置和切向量算法,导出了光顺算法的显式公式,并且证明了该算法是能量最优的;还指出Poliakoff算法是文中算法的一种特例．大量的数值例子表明,文中算法具有很好的光顺效果,具有良好的应用前景．     

基于三维摄影测量的大型整流罩分离试验角点运动测量及分析

作为一种先进的非接触光学测量方法,三维摄影测量技术已经充分证明了它是一种物体表面形貌和运动测量的实用有效的方法,已经应用于很多科研领域和工程应用中。本文利用三维摄影测量技术,在大型整流罩分离试验中,测量了整流罩角点在飞行中的运动位移-时间历程,并根据测量结果分析了整流罩运动规律及罩体“呼吸运动”对罩内有效载荷的影响。     

柔性整流罩地面展开试验仿真分析与飞行状态分离预测

大型整流罩的地面分离试验难以在真空环境下进行,为实现对飞行状态中分离情况的准确预测,需根据地面试验数据修正建立的有限元模型。基于耦合欧拉-拉格朗日算法,对大型柔性整流罩的地面展开试验进行流体与固体耦合仿真分析,获得了整流罩在空气阻力作用下展开的运动特性及呼吸变形,结果表明仿真结果与试验数据一致,验证了该模型及方法的正确性。采用相同模型对飞行状态下的整流罩分离进行仿真预示,并分析了空气阻力、轴向过载对分离特性和呼吸运动的影响规律。研究表明：空气阻力会降低整流罩的运动速度和呼吸运动频率,增大呼吸运动幅值;随着轴向过载的增大,呼吸运动幅度增大;整流罩的呼吸运动与其1阶振型相关。     

Motion Smoothing Using Wavelets

Smooth motion generation is an important issue in the computer animation and virtual reality areas. The motion of a rigid body consists of translation and orientation. The former is described by a space curve in 3-dimensional Euclidean space, while the latter is represented by a curve in the unit quaternion space. Although there exist well-known techniques for smoothing the translation data, smoothing the orientation data is yet to be explored due to the nonlinearity of the unit quaternion space. This paper presents a wavelet-based algorithm for smoothing noise-embedded motion data and the experiment shows the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.     

Tower shadow induced blade loads for an extreme‐scale downwind turbine

The downwind rotor configuration provides a structural advantage compared with an upwind design. However, tower shadow has long been a concern for downwind systems. The tower shadow negatively affects the blade by introducing a load impulse during the wake passage. An aerodynamic fairing could shroud the tower reducing the wake. However, there is no clear consensus on the importance of a tower shadow for utility‐scale wind turbines. Simulations were conducted in FAST to determine the general parameters that influence the importance of the tower shadow effect for the differently sized wind turbines. The lock number of the blade was a significant driving quantity. Lower lock numbers (typical of small‐scale wind turbines) lead to greater relative fatigue damage from tower shadow effects. It was determined that a fairing is very helpful for small‐scale wind turbines operating in a low‐turbulence environment (such as a subscale wind tunnel test). However, the tower shadow increased the damage equivalent loading on an extreme scale blade by less than 5% in a turbulent environment. These results indicate that the cost of a tower fairing is likely unnecessary for utility‐scale wind turbines in operation.     

C-B样条曲线的光顺逼近算法研究

基于弹性均匀细梁的应力能和扰动能的光顺优化,提出了一种光顺C-B样条曲线的算法。该算法的基本思想是：通过调整控制参数和控制顶点使得曲线的能量最小,得到最优的光顺逼近曲线。通过最小二乘法和非线性泛函的极小值优化计算,对平面数据点进行光顺逼近,达到了光顺的目的。最后,给出了由数据拟合的C-B样条曲线光顺的实例。实例结果表明,该算法为C-B样条曲线的光顺问题提供了一种有效的新方法。