电力变压器局放超声传感器及其应用

作者研制成一种带光纤的电力变压器局放超声PZT传感器.文中分析了它的灵敏度与宽频带特性,介绍了原理、结构设计、实验数据及现场成功实例.理论与实验研究表明:具有这种高灵敏传感器的超声定位系统是确定电力变压器绝缘故障部位的一种方法.     

片式多层电容电阻复合元件的研制

采用低温共烧陶瓷(LTCC)技术将电容、电阻元件集成在多层陶瓷基板里,构成了一种新型的片式多层复合元件,并研究了其制造工艺性能和频率特性。结果表明,片式多层电容电阻复合元件制造工艺适合批量化生产,并为片式多层LC滤波器、LTCC基板及器件的研发提供了极好的参考价值。     

单晶空心叶片用AC-2陶瓷型芯的组织和性能研究

利用扫描电镜技术和X射线衍射技术研究了AC－2氧化铝基陶瓷型芯的微观结构和相组成，并测试了该型芯的室温和高温性能，结果表明AC－2型氧化铝基陶瓷型芯的综合性能优于AC－1型芯。     

一种低频 空间定向及高灵敏遥感方法研究

本文提出一种低频、空间定向及高灵敏的遥感方法。文中介绍了传感器及其二次仪表设计原理和关键技术。由作者研制的本检测系统,在空气中的定向接收灵敏度,离1米处高达120mV/μPa,比HP4905A型机的输出信噪比高8倍.     

Al2O3基耐磨陶瓷涂层的燃烧合成与应用

介绍了燃烧合成表面涂层技术的基本原理 ,开发了相应的制备工艺 ,并在此基础上研制了内覆陶瓷涂层的复合钢管、弯管及弯头。陶瓷涂层主要由α Al2 O3相、部分FeO·Al2 O3相和 3Al2 O3·2SiO2 相组成 ,采用添加剂可以有效提高熔体的流动性 ,使陶瓷的凝固和结晶过程得到进一步控制 ,有助于减少孔隙 ,提高陶瓷涂层的致密度。现场应用试验表明 ,涂层具有较好的耐磨性能 ,可使设备的使用寿命大为延长     

N.m.r. study of the ferroelectric phase transition in a 7030mol% copolymer of vinylidene fluoride (VF2) and trifluoroethylene (TrFE)

Nuclear magnetic resonance (n.m.r.) studies of ¹⁹F nuclei in a $\text{70}\text{30}\text{mol}\text{\%}$ random copolymer of vinylidene fluoride and trifluoroethylene were performed at 9.14 MHz and 20.0 MHz. The free induction decays (FIDs) were analysed in terms of two T₂ components attributed to the amorphous and crystalline portions of the polymer. The changes in crystallinity as well as the effects of the ferroelectric transition were observed during cycles of heating and cooling between 20°C and 140°C. The crystalline component of the FID lengthens by a factor of 2 at 100°C on heating and decreases by this factor at 60°C on cooling, thus exhibiting the thermal hysteresis of this ferroelectric transition. The spin-lattice relaxation was also investigated. From measurements at 9.14 MHz the observed longitudinal relaxation time T₁ appears to be dominated by the dynamics of the amorphous phase and exhibits no anomaly through the phase transition. However, from measurements at 20 MHz, well defined minima of T₁ were observed, which are associated with the ferroelectric transition (especially after repeated annealing of the samples). Results are discussed in terms of the crystalline phase structure, which appears dynamically disordered above the ferroelectric phase transition. An analogy is considered with the plastic phase transitions encountered in molecular crystals.     

Forecasting Capillary Characteristics for Aluminum Nitride Ceramic ― Liquid Metal Systems

A test has been devised that allows one to determine the work of adhesion and wettability in a system composed of aluminum nitride ceramics with a liquid metal without the need for experimental examination. A correlation is examined between the work of adhesion on the one hand and that criteria or others on the other that have been proposed by various researchers. Forecasts are made for the work of adhesion and wetting angle for a series of metals that have not been examined previously. An experimental check has been made on the forecast adhesion activity for some elements.     

TiB2与BN复相陶瓷的渗流模型

试验结果证实,TiB₂与BN复相陶瓷的导电性能符合渗流理论,原料粉粒度配比下,其渗流阀值为V_c%=22.9%;原料粉粒度比的改变将改变渗流阀值,从而改变各配比下的电阻率值;TiB₂与BN在SPS系统中快速烧结,晶粒的尺度比与原料粉的粒度比基本保持一致。     

工艺条件对薄片陶瓷材料凝胶流延成型的影响

利用有机单体的聚合原理，成功进行了陶瓷薄片材料的凝胶流延成型。讨论了工艺条件对成型的影响。使用惰性气氛保护克服了单体聚合反应中的氧气阻聚问题，浆料在一定温度和气氛条件下能够顺利完成聚合反应。所成型的坯体具有良好的强度和柔韧性，在1550℃经2h烧结，烧结样品显微结构均匀，没有发现晶粒异常长大现象，烧结体致密度达到97．7％。     

脉冲激光沉积SrBi2Ta2O9铁电薄膜电容特性研究

用ＰＬＤ方法成功地制备了ＳＢＴ铁电薄膜，并制作成Ｐｔ／ＳＢＴ／Ｐｔ薄膜电容器。ＳＢＴ薄膜的晶面取向以（００８）和（１１５）为主。在５Ｖ电压下，极化反转，并且得到较饱和的电滞回线，剩余极化强度和矫顽电场分别为８４μＣ／ｃｍ２和５７ｋｖ／ｃｍ。ＩＶ特性测试显示两个对称的双稳峰，并得到零电压下，面积为３１４×１０４μｍ２，厚度为０３５μｍ的电容器，电容约为５６０ｐＦ，介电常数约为６００。疲劳测试表明Ｐｔ／ＳＢＴ／Ｐｔ具有优良的抗疲劳特性。