三种不同导电填料对聚氨酯导电涂层应用性能的影响

目的 筛选出对聚氨酯涂层导电性能改善最佳的导电填料和助剂。方法 使用三种不同的无机导电填料—微米级ITO、微米级导电云母和导电钛白粉,用不同的分散剂DISPERBYK-P104S、DISPERBYK- 163、DISPERBYK-2001对三种无机填料分别进行分散处理改性,选出对改性填料分散性最好的助剂,然后研究用该助剂改性的填料对聚氨酯树脂涂层导电性、力学性能、耐热性能等应用性能的影响,最终选出最好的导电填料。结果 利用沉降试验,筛选出了提高填料分散性能最好的助剂为DISPERBYK-P104S。通过测试涂层的导电性能、耐腐蚀、力学性能和耐热性能发现,用助剂DISPERBYK-P104S改性过的导电钛白粉掺入聚氨酯树脂涂层后,所有性能均优于其余填料掺入的涂层。涂层的电阻在室温下最小,为10.84 MΩ,而且在100 ℃加热2 h后,电阻仍然只有24.53 MΩ。水接触角（WCA）方面,该涂层初始时接触角为107°,在3.5% NaCl溶液中浸泡400 h后,水接触角仍能达到90°以上。涂层在3.5% NaCl溶液中浸泡800 h后,附着力仍然在2.1 MPa以上。该涂层拉伸强度为16.53 MPa,拉断伸长率为650%,具有较好的弹性和力学强度。同时,在300 ℃下烧蚀三次后（每次15 min）,该涂层的表面仍然保持平整。结论 当导电填料为用DISPERBYK-P104S改性过的导电钛白粉时,聚氨酯树脂涂层的表面电阻在100 ℃以下均介于0.5~25 MΩ之间,而且该导电涂料的其他应用性能为最佳。     

TiZrNiCu/Ti60润湿性及与TiBw-TC4钎焊研究

本文采用座滴法在真空下系统研究了硼含量对TiZrNiCu/Ti60润湿性的影响,且在940°C保温10分钟条件下实现了与的钎焊。通过SEM、XRD以及剪切实验研究了界面显微组织及剪切力学性能。添加B元素可以与Ti原位合成TiBw,从而细化界面的显微组织。当B含量为0.3 wt %时,TiBw-TC4 /TiZrNiCu-B/Ti60接头的最大剪切强度为177 MPa,比无B含量的接头强度高65%。然而,过量的B含量使TiZrNiCu-B在Ti60合金基体上产生大量的TiBw,导致润湿性恶化,在钎焊接头形成微孔和未焊合区域,从而使剪切强度下降。     

A brief review of brazing diamond in cutting tools

Diamond has high hardness and good wear resistance. It is widely used in cutting tools and workpieces. Brazing is an effective method to realize high quality cemented carbide joints in various materials connection technologies. This paper analyzes the research status of diamond brazing in detail. The materials used as brazing filler in diamond brazing are reviewed. Copper base filler and nickel base filler are the most commonly used brazing filler in diamond brazing. The advantages and disadvantages of diamond grinding tools under different production methods are analyzed. In addition, a series of new brazing alloys such as amorphous Ni based brazing filler metals are analyzed. Finally, the development trend of diamond brazing is pointed out.     

石墨烯纳米片对AgCuTi钎料熔点与润湿性的影响

采用球磨法在AgCuTi钎料中添加不同质量分数的石墨烯纳米片(GNSs)制备出复合钎料,利用差示扫描量热仪(DSC),SEM以及XRD等方法研究了微量的石墨烯纳米片对AgCuTi钎料微观形貌、熔点以及在蓝宝石表面润湿性的影响. 结果表明,球磨法对GNSs-AgCuTi复合钎料的物相没有影响,石墨烯均匀地分散在AgCuTi颗粒周围;复合钎料熔点随着石墨烯含量的增加而降低,当石墨烯含量为0.5%,熔点降低了3.2 ℃;微量的石墨烯,改善钎料在蓝宝石表面的润湿性,0.3%GNSs-AgCuTi复合钎料的润湿角减小了4.4°,铺展面积增加了10 mm2,而过多的石墨烯也使得复合钎料的润湿性变差;石墨烯与元素Ti反应生成TiC,复合钎料与蓝宝石界面反应产物为Ti₃Cu₃O相.     

填充墙体开裂的框架结构安全性分析及处理

对某建筑于不均匀地基之上的框架结构填充墙开裂原因进行了分析,确定了建筑物框架结构的安全性,并针对性地采取了合理的处理措施,取得较好的效果。     

合成氨装置搬迁改造项目CO_2吸收塔主要参数的确定

介绍美丰100kt/a合成氨装置搬迁改造项目整体更换CO2吸收塔的实例,对新CO2吸收塔的主要参数进行了确认计算。生产实践表明,CO2吸收塔各主要设备参数的选择、内件及填料的选型是符合实际要求的。     

不同种类填料对复合肥肥效的影响

简要介绍了复合肥生产中对填料的要求,测定了不同填料对复合肥中氮、磷、钾养分释放速率的影响。通过盆栽和多点大田试验,研究了8种不同填料对复合肥养分释放以及不同区域肥效的影响,为区域配方肥生产提供技术支撑。     

高分子复合材料导热性能研究

以Al2O3、MgO和BN三种无机填料作为尼龙6(PA6)的导热填料,研究填料的种类、填充量、粒径大小和粒径配比等对复合材料热导率的影响。结果表明:PA6基复合材料的热导率随导热填料填充量的增加而增大,随导热系数大的填料填充量的增加增大较快;导热系数大的填料的粒径对复合材料的导热系数的影响比较明显;导热系数大的填料,不同粒径的复配可以显著提高复合材料的导热系。     

Influence of a metallic filler on polyurethane formation

The addition of metallic fillers is recognized to impart improvement of acoustic properties to polyurethane-based materials used for marine applications. The system under consideration was obtained by the reaction of a triisocyanateterminated prepolymer with 1,4-butanediol, in the presence of various concentrations of lead powder. With increasing lead content, gelation time is reduced and an Einstein-type law does not apply. The kinetics of the reaction were determined by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Deviation from the classic second order is observed for the filled systems, and the higher the lead content, the more important the deviation is, showing undoubtedly the catalytic effect of the metallic powder.     

Filler effect on formation and properties of interpenetrating polymer networks based on polyurethane and polyesteracrylate

The formation processes of unfilled and filled interpenetrating polymer networks (IPNs) and some of their physico-mechanical properties have been investigated. The IPN formation kinetics and the constituent network curing rates determine the rate and degree of microphase separation. This in turn determines the boundary layer composition and structure. Introduction of filler into the IPN during formation affects greatly the crosslinking reaction and the microphase segregation of homopolymers. It has been shown that the degree of phase segregation in filled IPNs differs from that in unfilled ones. All the fillers were found to shorten the time of internal stress appearance and to increase its value for IPNs with predominantly high-modulus component content. Some filled IPNs were shown to have greater thermodynamic stability than unfilled ones.