空冷器翅片管泄漏原因分析

某天然气装置再生器空冷器翅片管管束发生泄漏。通过化学成分分析、金相检验、断口分析以及X射线衍射分析等手段,对翅片管泄漏的原因进行了分析。结果表明:由于天然气中含有腐蚀性介质,介质中的二氧化碳使管内壁出现酸性水腐蚀环境,在水相部位管壁腐蚀明显减薄,二氧化碳分压较高引起严重的局部腐蚀,以至穿孔并最终发生泄漏。     

关于小口径尾翼弹修正方法的研究

进行了小口径尾翼修正弹气动外形设计,并对其进行气动仿真,得出了阻力、升力、翻转力矩、导转力矩等空气动力数据.在分析小口径尾翼修正弹气动特性的基础上,对其大量气动数据进行方程拟合.通过气动和动力学仿真,模拟修正弹修正过程,对小口径尾翼修正弹飞行稳定性和修正能力进行分析.仿真结果表明,在满足全弹气动布局、飞行稳定、电机有效控制的条件下,经气动外形设计的小口径尾翼修正弹具有良好的飞行稳定性和修正能力.     

Study and optimization of the thermal performances of the offset rectangular plate fin absorber plates, with various glazing

The low thermophysical characteristics of air used as a heat transfer fluid in the solar collectors with thermal conversion require a fully developed turbulent flow. This increases the thermal heat transfer between the absorber plate and the fluid, which clearly improves the thermal performances of the solar collector with obstacles arranged into the air channel duct. In the present work, we introduce, in solar collector, the offset rectangular plate fins, which are used in heat exchangers. An experimental investigation carried out showed the generated enhancement of thermal performance. The offset rectangular plate fins, mounted in staggered pattern, are oriented parallel to the fluid flow and are soldered to the underside of absorber plate. They are characterized by high heat transfer area per unit volume. High thermal performances are obtained with low pressure losses and in consequence a low electrical power consumption by the fan in comparison to the flat plate collector. The experimental results are all so compared by using two types of transparent cover; double and triple.     

蝶形肋片省煤器在多灰烟气中的应用

目前在多灰烟气中,省煤器设计一般采用布置空间较大的顺列光管结构。然而,对已存在排烟温度偏高,省煤器磨损问题的锅炉,由于改造空间等条件的限制给这些问题的解决增加了难度。通过对蝶形肋片省煤器的产生过程、性能特点及应用前景的论述,说明了蝶形肋片省煤器是解决这类问题的一条有效途径。     

Fin efficiency of serrated fins. Part 4. Correction factor for inline arrangement

A correction factor to the theoretical fin efficiency of serrated fins, reported in Part 1 and Part 2 of this report, was derived for an inline arrangement experimentally. The experiment was performed using an open‐type wind tunnel with six kinds of test finned‐tubes made of copper, carbon steel and stainless steel, which were arranged in one to five rows. Heat transfer measurement was done by the local thermal simulation method. The derived correction factor for the 1st row was the same as for staggered arrangement reported in Part 3, for the 2nd and deeper rows, however, a further correction was needed, which may be caused by the difference in the nonuniformity in heat transfer coefficient over the fin surface. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Heat Trans Asian Res, 33(4): 258–269, 2004; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/htj.20008     

V型翅强化换热采暖炉

分析了家用采暖炉及其系统的运行特点和要求。由热平衡方程出发，讨论了提高家用采暖炉热性能和降低成本的途径。对Ｖ型翅强化换热家用采暖炉的特点进行了阐述并做了热性能试验，将其结果与上部带有环形烟道的家用炉和Ｓ型翅强化换热家用炉在性能和成本方面进行了比较。计算了Ｖ型翅和直翅的对流换热系数。     

带扰流片的矩形通道的实验研究

以高温透平叶片冷却为应用背景，对带有顺排、错排扰流片的矩形通道进行了实验研究。实验结果表明：在相同的雷诺数下，错排扰流片比顺排扰流片具有更好的强化换热效果，即便保持相同的流动阻力，错排扰流片的冷却效果仍强于顺排扰流片。     

板翅式换热器封头型式的改造

采用计算流体力学(CFD)方法研究大型板翅式换热器封头内的流体流动,根据流动特征提出在封头段加入导流分布板改善流动分布均匀性的方法.与未加入导流分布板比较结果显示,加入导流分布板后,流体分布得到改善,传热系数亦有显著提高.     

基于场协同理论的管翅式换热器翅片效率的数值模拟研究

本文对平直翅片管翅式换热器在考虑翅片效率和不考虑翅片效率2种情况下分别进行了层流状态下的流动和换热的三维数值模拟,研究了2种情况下Re数对换热量、Nu数及协同角的影响,并从场协同角度进行了分析。结果表明,Re数取200～1 700范围内的6个不同值,在不考虑翅片效率时,换热量分别增大了3.44%、4.76%、7.48%、12.68%、16.04%和19.56%。随着Re数的增大,翅片效率对模拟结果的影响也会增大,即在高Re数下不可忽视翅片效率对结果的影响。本文还从翅片效率的根本定义出发,得出了不同Re数下的翅片效率,为计算翅片效率提供了一个新的思路。     

新型平板热管蓄热装置固—液相变过程数值模拟

本文建立了新型平板热管相变蓄热装置的模型,利用数值模拟软件Fluent 6.2.16对以石蜡作为相变材料的融化过程进行了详实的研究,得到了相变材料的温度场和液相体积分数随时间的变化情况,分析了相变界面的变化规律。同时对不同翅片尺寸、不同传热温差下的传热情况进行了对比,得到了其对传热过程的影响规律。