基于PLC的步进电机转速控制方法研究

概述了PLC控制的优点、步进电机的工作原理。提出了一种基于PLC的四相步进电机控制方法,介绍了系统的硬件组成以及相应的I/O分配。软件设计包括脉冲产生和控制、脉冲分配及步数设定三大模块,用软件完成脉冲分配功能,可以减少硬件资源,控制参数改变方便灵活,提高了系统控制的可靠性和灵活性。     

Effect of variation in gas distribution on explosion propagation characteristics in coal mines

In order to investigate the effect of variation in the distribution of gas on explosion propagation characteristics in coal mines, experiments were carried out in two different channels with variation in gas concentration and geometry. Flame and pressure transducers were used to track the explosion front velocity. The flame speed (Sf) showed a slight downward trend while the methane concentration varied from 10% to 3% in the experimental channel. The peak overpressure (Pmax) dropped dramatically when com-pared with normal conditions. As well, the values of Pmax and Sf decreased when the methane concentration dropped from 8% to 6%. The flame speed in the channel, connected to a cylinder with a length varying from 0.5 to 2 m, was greater than that in the normal channel. The peak overpressure was also higher than that under normal conditions because of a higher flame speed and stronger pressure piling up. The values of Pmax and Sf increased with an increase in cylinder length. The research results indicate that damage caused by explosions can be reduced by decreasing the gas concentration, which should be immediately detected in roadways with large cross-sections because of the possibility of greater destruction caused by more serious explosions.     

Effects of circumferential configuration concerning splitter blade on the aerodynamic performance in a transonic axial fan

For a certain type of transonic axial fan, the flow field of a fan rotor with splitter blade was computed by numerical simulation, and the shape of the rotor was modified. The effects of different circumferential distributions concerning the splitter cascades upon the aerodynamic performance were investigated. The studies show that the optimum splitter cascade is not very close to the suction side of main blade. The load between the main blade and the splitter blade can be soundly distributed in terms of the adjustment of circumferential position of the splitter blade. The best aerodynamic performance can be successfully obtained according to the optimum shape of the expanding fluid channel reasonably formed by the splitter blade and the main blade.     

超宽带传输参考接收机性能分析

在确定超宽带传输参考接收机模型的基础上,分析了基本TR接收机的误码性能,并在AWGN信道下进行了系统建模。仿真分析的结果表明,接收机的性能与脉冲对的重复数Ns、码元的积分时间以及接收机输入噪声带宽的大小之间均有规律可循,其适宜条件：Ns取3～5,标称积分时间等于脉冲宽度,噪声带宽应在保持正常接收时误码率为10-4或更低的水平选取。     

自激多谐振荡器的电路仿真与应用

本文着重介绍了自激多谐振荡器的电路仿真过程。首先阐明了对称的自激多谐振荡器的工作原理;其次应用电路仿真软件Multisim10对自激多谐振荡器进行了简捷的仿真分析;最后以脉冲信号发生器为例说明了自激多谐振荡器的应用问题。     

TH-PPM UWB通信系统多址性能研究

介绍了TH-PPM UWB信号,在AWGN信道和多用户干扰条件下对系统的性能进行了分析,包括误码率分析和系统所能接入的最大用户数,对其误码率进行了仿真.结果表明,随着接入用户数目的增加,系统误码率也增加,而增大重复码长度和脉冲重复时间则可降低系统误码率,但增加脉冲重复时间会降低信息传输速率.     

再生混凝土单轴受压变形性能的试验研究

对再生混凝土与普通混凝土的单轴受压性能进行了对比试验研究,主要包括弹性模量、应力应变曲线上升段以及峰值应变.研究结果表明,再生混凝土的弹性模量比普通混凝土低,用普通混凝土弹性模量计算公式不再适用于再生混凝土,在对试验数据进行了回归分析的基础上,提出了再生混凝土弹性模量的计算公式.应力应变曲线的上升段与普通混凝土相似,都是用3次多项式拟合,其峰值应变比普通混凝土高.     

短期洪水预报在磨盘山水库洪水调度中的应用

阐述和分析了拉林河干流磨盘山水库20070801#洪水的降水情况和洪水特点,结合《磨盘山水库洪水及兴利调度系统》所提供的数据资料进行2007年主汛期首次洪水调度。     

基于熵的多点脉搏传感器信息融合方法

研究了现有的脉搏信号处理方法及其测量技术,提出了一种多点脉搏信息融合方法,该方法可以从多点的脉搏信号中提取出具有最大信息量的值,从而把多路脉搏信号融合成一路脉搏信号,可以得到一路既具有较大信息量,同时具有小数据量的高质量脉搏信号,十分有利于脉搏信息参数的计算和数据存储.     

SVPWM控制技术在有源电力滤波器中的应用

研究易于数字化的SVPWM控制技术,将其应用于并联型有源电力滤波器内层跟踪控制中并给出一种补偿功能较为完善的并联有源电力滤波器及其控制方法。仿真结果表明：SVPWM控制技术用于并联有源滤波控制可以明显改进补偿的动态性能,并提高滤波效果。