各向加权异性有限元法在不可压粘性流动计算中的应用

本文利用各向异性张力有限单元，考虑到其独特的性质，提出了一种各向加权异性的算法，即在不同方向采用不同连续性的插值函数，然后再在原连续性较弱的方向以连续性较强的插值函数计算，最后把两次计算的结果加权处理。这种方法可以适应两个方向连续性要求不同或相同的各种情况，即克服了一般各向异性张力有限单元的局限性，又大大减少了存贮量和计算量。     

Pi-coefficient analysis of update algorithms for adaptive systems

This paper finds the appropriate pi-coefficients for a parameter estimation adaptive system and uses them to analyze the stability of two estimation algorithms. The estimation error dynamics of the system are modeled by a linear time-invariant subsystem and a nonlinear time-varying update law in a feedback loop. Then the so-called max-p problems are formulated and solved to obtain the pi-coefficients for the linear subsystem and nonlinear update low. For the investigated system, the quantitative results show that the least-squares update algorithm has larger stability range than that of the gradient algorithm, and the σ-modification scheme gives larger stability ranges for both algorithms.     

矩形板压电振子振动有限元分析

利用有限元法，对具有四个凸起的矩形板压电振子的振动状态进行了解析计算，并根据其振动特点，重新选择结构参数制作了超声矩形板马达，结果大大提高了这种马达的转速和效率等性能。     

FE Simulation for Internal Inversion of Aluminium Alloy Tube

1 Introduction A double-walled invertube is difficult to fabricate other than applying inversion process. Such kind of invertube can be used as impact energy absorbing element in transport vehicles, like aircrafts and automobiles. Reddy T Y[1] did the analysis of Internal inversion and calculated the inversion load. Reid[2] et al. examined nosing and internal inversion of cold drawn steel tube by the finite element package ABAQUS. Recently, Rosa P A[3] et al. investigated Internal invers…     

矿用扁平接链环静态电测实验及有限元分析

对φ30的矿用扁平接链环进行静态拉伸电测实验，分析并得出产生最大强度的位置。同时应用ANSYS有限元分析软件对接链环的力学简化模型进行分析，与实验结果相比较，有助于找出齿部破坏规律，对齿形的改进及今后的疲劳分析具有重要意义。     

压裂泵往复密封性能及机理研究

根据流体动压润滑理论，对压裂泵柱塞密封摩擦副的润滑机理进行了理论分析。在排出和吸入行程，柱塞密封摩擦副均能满足流体动压润滑的条件，即在柱塞与密封界面上能形成并保持一定厚度的油膜润滑密封，从而达到减小摩擦提高寿命的目的；建立了摩擦界面油膜厚度和泄漏量的计算公式。利用有限元法理论，对密封圈的压力沿轴向的分布规律、泄漏量与压力变化关系进行了模拟计算。对往复密封圈沿轴向压力分布、泄漏量随压力变化进行了测试；试验结果表明，建立的计算模型具有较高的计算精度，揭示了压裂泵的密封机理。     

井下伴热电缆导体集肤效应的有限元法分析

运用有限元法, 对交频井下伴热电缆导体内部的集肤效应现象进行了数值模拟和分析,比较直观地得出交频电缆中电流密度的分布特性, 以及交流电的不同频率对导体集肤深度的影响。在集肤效应作用下, 电缆导体内部的有效过流面积减小, 交流阻抗显著加大, 其发热量也很大,井下电缆伴热加热技术就是利用这一原理来加热原油的。通过数值模拟, 可以定量地说明电参数对加热效果的影响, 为稠油井井下电缆伴热技术中优化加热参数提供指导。     

Iterative finite element model of nonlinear viscoplastic analyses for blended granular porous media

The iterative finite element model, in which an element is used to represent a single particle, is generated to analyze the global behavior of multiple-material aggregates of materially nonlinear viscoplastic particles. The generalized Maxwell model is used to define four types of specific nonlinear viscoplastic materials, which are the elasto visco-plastic matter with linear viscosity, the plasto visco-plastic material with linear viscosity, the elasto visco-plastic media with nonlinear viscosity, and the plasto visco-plastic media with nonlinear viscosity. The theory and relevant penalty iterative algorithm are developed to analyze the four representative mixed granular systems consisting of materially nonlinear viscous particles. To verify precision of stress calculation, solutions of an axis-symmetric radial flow problem are compared with results of the literature and they are in a great agreement. The results present here provide significant insight into the fundamental behavior of granular media under compaction conditions, including prediction of the overall aggregates stress-strain response.     

Thermomechanical Models of Irreversible Finite Deformation of Anisotropic Solids

The proposed models for irreversible finite deformation of initially anisotropic solids are based on the hypothesis of the parameters of state, for which the authors have chosen a universal parameter (temperature) and a strain component, which is analogous to volume strains in an isotropic body and represents thermal strains of an unconstrained (stress-free) anisotropic solid. The application of this hypothesis allows the strain tensor to be resolved into a reversible and irreversible components. For irreversible processes of finite deformation of hardenable materials, the authors have proposed a deformation-type model, which makes it possible to describe a change in the type of anisotropy of initially anisotropic materials in the course of deformation. For the flow-theory-type model, the limiting state function, as given in the space of irreversible strains, allows for the experimentally observed plastic flow of anisotropic crystals under the action of hydrostatic pressure only.