混合室分配板成形工艺及模具设计

对混合室分配板零件介绍了一种落料拉伸成形和立体切沿分割的工艺思路以及模具结构和相关的理论计算 ,在实际应用中获得了好的效果。对同类形状产品 ,尤其是涉及到需要进行立体切沿分割的制件 ,可提供借鉴。     

图像处理建立混凝土有限元模型探讨

针对工程中常用的混凝土材料的不均匀特性,提出了一种基于图像处理技术建立二维混凝土有限元模型的方法.该方法综合图像处理过程中的图像增强、消除噪声和边缘检测技术建立人机对话平台,并结合网格自动划分技术建立非均匀有限元模型.通过一个实例,验证了该方法的有效性.     

Bounded Consensus Algorithms for Multi‐Agent Systems in Directed Networks

In this paper, the consensus problem is investigated via bounded controls for the multi‐agent systems with or without communication. Based on the nested saturation method, the saturated control laws are designed to solve the consensus problem. Under the designed saturated control laws, the transient performance of the closed‐loop system can be improved by tuning the saturation level. First of all, asymptotical consensus algorithms with bounded control inputs are proposed for the multi‐agent systems with or without communication delays. Under these consensus algorithms, the states’ consensus can be achieved asymptotically. Then, based on a kind of novel nonlinear saturation functions, bounded finite‐time consensus algorithms are further developed. It is shown that the states’ consensus can be achieved in finite time. Finally, two examples are given to verify the efficiency of the proposed methods.     

Optimal blank design based on finite element method for blades of large Francis turbines

Metal pressing process that is widely used in industries has advantages over casting process for producing large Francis turbine blades from thick plates. Prior to the pressing process, blank design is firstly performed to determine flat blanks. The traditional trial and error approach is not applicable to blade design for Francis turbines that are not standard due to hydraulic characteristics of power plant sites. The rapid development of computing technology makes it possible to obtain optimal flat blanks by numerical modelling and simulation. In this paper, inverse finite element approach is investigated for blank design and an elasto-plastic model has been built using the well-known commercial software ANSYS. Numerical simulations for blade unfolding models with thick shell elements, solid elements and shell elements have given results with negligible differences. Unfolding tests with simple geometries have been carried out and the numerical results agree well with the analytical solutions. A large and thick shape of a Francis turbine blade for a hydropower plant has been successfully unfolded by inverse FE model. Sensibility analysis shows that the middle surface of the flat blank is independent of blade thickness. For ensuring the machining of the blade after the pressing process, a new contour is obtained by extending the boundary of the flat blank provided by the numerical model. This research may provide a useful tool for optimal blank design of Francis turbine blades.     

ALOF——新一代三维疲劳裂纹扩展分析软件

针对当前亟需开发能分析和评估含缺陷工程结构及装备的专业商业软件的现况,基于成熟的扩展有限元法(eXtended Finite Element Method,XFEM)和自主研发的虚节点法(Virtual Node Method,VNM),推出具有完全自主知识产权的三维疲劳裂纹扩展分析软件ALOF(Analyses Laboratory of Fracture).介绍ALOF求解断裂问题的流程及其特点:可以方便地导入完整的CAD模型及多种形式的裂纹模型,可以自动生成疏密合理的二维和三维裂纹扩展分析网格;具有丰富的失效准则库;能自动分层加密裂尖区域网格;能全自动地进行裂纹扩展计算等.与同类软件相比,ALOF更简单、更精准、更高效和更专业.利用ALOF进行的3个实际工程案例表明,ALOF能准确、高效评估任意复杂缺陷体的剩余强度和疲劳寿命.     

基于Hyper Mesh的商用车驱动桥壳有限元分析

驱动桥壳是汽车的重要部件之一,应具有足够的强度和刚度。先利用UG建立桥壳的几何模型,然后在Hyper Mesh中进行网格划分、加载和约束,对驱动桥壳进行有限元分析计算,最后提出改进方案。     

基于TL494的单闭环温度控制系统的设计

针对传统温度控制系统设计复杂的缺点,提出了一种新的温度控制设计思路。以TL494为控制单元,采用AD590为温度传感器,组成温度闭环控制系统.该系统具有结构新颖、电路简单和控制方便等优点。实际运行结果表明,该系统控制精度高、运行稳定,控制效果良好。     

材料性质和试样几何形状对应力三维度的影响

为研究应力三维度和塑性应变对金属材料微孔聚合型损伤发展和延性断裂过程的影响,用有限元法计算16Mn钢和两种铝合金材料不同缺口根半径拉伸试样的应力、应变分布. 结果表明:缺口根半径越小,最小横截面上周向和径向应变相差越大且越不均匀,并导致最小横截面上的应力三维度与Bridgman公式预测结果不一样. 材料性质和试样几何形状对应力三维度的影响很大:缺口根半径相同的3种材料试样最小横截面的应力三维度分布形态相似,但应力三维度峰值及其所处位置有所不同;同种材料的试样缺口根半径不同,应力三维度分布形态也不同.     

新型转炉系统整体结构三维有限元分析

为考察大型转炉系统应力和变形对生产安全和结构优化设计的影响,采用三维有限元方法,建立新型转炉的整体结构装配体模型,计算该转炉系统在不同倾动角工况及重力载荷下的应力和位移. 通过详细分析各零部件的应力、变形和位移情况,研究应力和位移随倾动角的变化规律,提出改进设计方案. 结果可为转炉系统的设计和应用提供计算依据.     

光通信中一种有效的差分脉冲位置宽度调制

考虑脉冲位置调制(PPM)在解调时需要严格的时钟同步和符号同步,而且功率越高,时隙越窄的问题,结合差分脉冲位置调制(DPPM)和脉冲宽度调制(PWM)提出了一种有效的调制方式--差分脉冲位置宽度调制(DPPM+PWM).研究了采用DPPM+PWM的红外通信系统在加性高斯白噪声干扰下的性能,对DPPM+PWM的符号结构、发射功率、带宽需求、传输容量以及误包率等特性进行了分析,并通过仿真与开关键控(OOK),PPM,PPM等调制方式进行了比较.结果表明DP-PM+PWM频带利用率高,传输容量大,不需要符号同步,且增加了脉冲信号的长度,大大简化系统实现,是一种很有实际应用价值的调制方式.