武汉城市圈高校教育资源共享机制的构建

武汉城市圈内高校教育资源十分丰富但分布极不平衡。为提高教育资源的使用效益,促进城市圈高校教育的一体化发展,必须以科学发展观为理论指导,从转变观念、创新体制和完善机制等方面构建武汉城市圈高等学校教育资源共享的平台,以便更好地发挥高等教育在推进武汉城市圈＂两型社会＂建设中的＂动力站＂和＂加速器＂作用。     

Prediction-based energy-efficient target tracking protocol in wireless sensor networks

A prediction based energy-efficient target tracking protocol in wireless sensor networks (PET) was proposed for tracking a mobile target in terms of sensing and communication energy consumption. In order to maximize the lifetime of a wireless sensor network (WSN), the volume of messages and the time for neighbor discovery operations were minimized. The target was followed in a special region known as a face obtained by planarization technique in face-aware routing. An election process was conducted to choose a minimal number of appropriate sensors that are the nearest to the target and a wakeup strategy was proposed to wakeup the appropriate sensors in advance to track the target. In addition, a tracking algorithm to track a target step by step was introduced. Performance analysis and simulation results show that the proposed protocol efficiently tracks a target in WSNs and outperforms some existing protocols of target tracking with energy saving under certain ideal situations.     

Status of research on biogenic coalbed gas generation mechanisms

Biogenic coalbed gas,how it is generated and the geochemical characteristics of the gas are gaining global attention.The ways coalbed gas is generated,the status of research on the generation mechanism and the methods of differentiating between biogenic gasses are discussed.The generation of biogenic coalbed methane is consistent with anaerobic fermentation theory.Commercial biogenic coalbed gas reservoirs are mainly generated by the process of CO2 reduction.The substrates used by the microbes living in the coal include organic compounds,CO2,H2 and acetate.The production ratio and quantity of biogenic coalbed methane depend on the exposed surface area,the solubility and permeability of the coal and the microbial concentration in the coal seam.It is generally believed that biogenic coalbed gas has a value for σ13C1＜-5.5%,C1/C1+＞0.95.The H isotope ratio is controlled by both the environment and the generation mechanism:typically σD1＜-20%.Biogenic methane formed by CO2 reduction has more σD1 than that formed by acetate fermentation.     

Structure of Bi2O3-ZnO-B2O3 system low-melting sealing glass

Bi_2O_3-ZnO-B_2O_3 system glass is a kind of lead-free low melting sealing glasses. The structure of Bi_2O_3-ZnO-B_2O_3 system low-melting sealing glass was investigated by DSC, FT-IR, XRD and SEM. The results show that with the increase of B_2O_3 content, the transition temperature Tg and softening temperature T_f of Bi_2O_3-ZnO-B_2O_3 system low-melting sealing glasses increase, which leads to the liquid phase precipitation temperature increasing and promotes the structure stability in the glass. With increasing the heat treatment temperature, a large number of liquid phases appear in samples and the sinter efficiency of the samples increases. The FT-IR spectra of the glasses show the presence of some bands that are assigned to vibrations of Bi-O bond from [BO_3] pyramidal and [BiO_6] octahedral units and B-O from [BO_3] and [BO_4] units. With the decrease of B_2O_3 content, the crystallization tendency of the glass increases. In glass samples B_1 and B_2, crystallization starts at 460 ℃ and 540 ℃, respectively. Both of them precipitate Bi-(24)B_2O_(39) phases.     

Effect of fretting amplitudes on fretting wear behavior of steel wires in coal mines

Given that fretting wear causes failure in steel wires, we carried out tangential fretting wear tests of steel wires on a self-made fretting wear test rig under contact loads of 9 and 29 N and fretting amplitudes ranging from 5 to 180 μm. We observed morphologies of fretted steel wire surfaces on an S-3000N scanning electron microscope in order to analyze fretting wear mecha-nisms. The results show that the fretting regime of steel wires transforms from partial slip regime into mixed fretting regime and gross slip regime with an increase in fretting amplitudes under a given contact load. In partial slip regime, the friction coefficient has a relatively low value. Four stages can be defined in mixed fretting and gross slip regimes. The fretting wear of steel wires in-creases obviously with increases in fretting amplitudes. Fretting scars present a typical morphology of annularity, showing slight damage in partial slip regime. However, wear clearly increases in mixed fretting regime where wear mechanism is a combination of plastic deformation, abrasive wear and oxidative wear. In gross slip regime, more severe degradation is present than in the other regimes. The main fretting wear mechanisms of steel wires are abrasive wear, surface fatigue and friction oxidation.     

基于社会网络的分组机制在P2P中的应用

分析了现有P2P存在的安全问题,提出了一种基于社会网络的分组机制。该机制基于社会网络的成员管理把节点分成不同的组,组内节点具有相同的资源。可以有效地避免不必要的资源请求,减少了相互恶评的可能;组间节点的请求可以更加高效。     

利用密度聚类支持向量机的气象云图云检测

为了提高气象云图云检测的判识精度和计算效率,提出一种基于密度聚类支持向量机(DC-SVM)的云检测方法。分析了MTSAT气象云图的特征提取和选择方案,建立了云和下垫面的分类样本集;在SVM学习中,通过引入样本集的纯度及充足度,选择关键样本,减少了噪声和异常样本的干扰,从而降低了计算复杂度,提高了分类精度。实验表明,该算法的分类正确率较BP神经网络及传统SVM的方法分别提高了2.54%和0.21%,训练时间及测试时间也明显减少;而且,该方法还克服了传统云检测方法需要根据先验知识确定阈值的缺点,检测结果与人工解译结果基本吻合。     

某反倾向岩质边坡地震稳定性数值模拟

以雅泸高速公路K136＋150～K136＋300 m段反倾向岩质边坡为例,采用基于离散元法原理的计算软件——UDEC,在充分研究边坡工程地质条件的基础上,模拟研究了反倾向岩质边坡在地震作用下的变形破坏机制及失稳破坏模式,进而分析了边坡的稳定性。结果表明：边坡在地震作用下其变形破坏是＂岩体松动→倾倒→崩塌＂的过程,此过程经历的时间较短,往往是在振动持时内完成。     

循环流化床锅炉膜式水冷壁管磨损及处理

阐述循环流化床锅炉炉内受热面的磨损机理,从运行参数和床料特性两方面分析引起受热面磨损的原因,提出超音速电弧喷涂技术对炉内水冷壁进行处理的有效措施。文中详细介绍了超音速电弧喷涂的材料、喷涂工艺、涂层基本参数,并计算出由于喷涂技术的采用而对35 t/h、75 t/h和130 t/h的循环流化床锅炉产生的经济效益。     

660MW超临界机组循环水系统运行优化分析

结合沧东公司循环水系统的运行条件,以及优化循环水系统的运行方式,提出了低负荷单机单泵运行方式.同时根据相关计算和试验,对该类型机组采用单泵运行的可行性、安全性、经济性进行了分析,结果表明,660 MW同类型机组低负荷时采用单台循环水泵运行完全能满足机组正常运行的需要.