MICROSTRUCTURE OF RAPIDLY SOLIDIFIED TiAl ALLOY POWDER

The rapidly solidified powder of Ti-34Al-2Mn alloy was obtained by means of ultrasonicgas atomisation (USGA) technique.The tupical size of the powder is 27 μm.X-ray diffractionresults show that the powder consists of major α_2-phase and minor γ-phase.Under opticalmicroscope both equiaxed and dendritical microstructure features were observed on RS pow-der sections.After annealing at 900 ℃/for 2 h in vacuum,most of α_2-phase transforms intoγ-phase,resulting in refinement of structure.     

BEHAVIOR OF Mg AND ITS EFFECT ON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF CAST Fe_3Al ALLOYS

Proper addition of 0.002 wt-% Mg to cast Fe_3Al alloy may obviously improve the room andhigh temperature tensile properties.Auger spectra show that Mg segregates near grainboundaries as very thin layers.Observation under TEM reveals that a suitable amount of Mgenhances ability of cooperative internal deformation so that the dislocations will ease the con-tinuous slip deformation through grain boundaries.The fracture feature of Fe_3Al alloy is oftransgranular cleavage at room temperature and cracks initiate at grain boundaries.     

硼对快凝Ni3Al组织结构及力学性能的影响

本文通过快凝及加硼合金化的方法改善金属间化合物Ni_3Al的韧性。实验表明:加入0.5-1.4at.-％的硼对Ni_3Al的塑性提高最有利。结构分析表明:在含1.37at.-％硼的Ni_3Al中,硼以Ni_(23)B_6弥散相及晶界偏聚方式存在;当硼量增至2.22at.-％时,硼以粗大的Ni_(23)B_6及NiB_(12)相在晶界处析出。无硼的Ni_3Al晶界为大角度晶界;当硼加至1.37at.-％时,Ni_3Al晶界以位错排列成亚晶界,以小角晶界形式存在。     

化合物TbMn6Sn6的磁性和磁相变

采用分子场理论模型对稀土-过渡族金属间化合物的磁性、自旋重取向相变和场诱导的一级磁相变进行了研究.从理论上计算了TbMn6Sn6的易磁化方向随温度的变化以及不同温度时的磁化曲线,描述了自旋重取向相变和场诱导的一级磁相变.基于单离子模型计算了Tb离子和化合物的一阶和二阶磁晶各向异性常数及其随温度的变化,得到了和实验数据基本一致的结果.结果表明:Mn次晶格和Tb次晶格磁晶各向异性能之间的相互竞争是导致自旋重取向相变的物理机制,而稀土离子的四阶晶场项对场诱导的一级磁相变产生很大的影响.     

提高电火花加工效率的一种方式

基于离子在电磁场下快速而有规律运动的原理。提出了提高电火花加工效率的一种新策略，一个简单的采用功率场效应晶体管的主电路及它们的逻辑驱动信号也同时在文中提出了和分析。     

THEORETICAL CALCULATION OF POINT DEFECTS IN Ni_3Al

Equilibrium equation of point defects in Ll_2 type intermetallic compounds was established tocalculate the relations of the concentration of antisite defects and vacancies and bulk composi-tion in Ni_3Al.The examination of temperature effects on the point defects cleared up the mis.understanding of the properties of the“constitutional point defects”in Ni_3Al.     

Ni-P-Ce合金体系复合刷镀层沉积行为研究

在Ni-P合金复合刷镀液中,添加稀土Ce3+,可以通过电刷镀沉积出Ni-P-Ce合金镀层,并可提高刷镀层的沉积速度和刷镀液稳定性;稀土化合物CeCl3·7H2O含量在35g/L左右时,刷镀的电流效率及沉积速度高;柠檬酸在Ni-P-Ce刷镀液中既可起稳定剂的作用,又可使Ce3+离子从溶液中电沉积出来。     

铝合金变质处理的现状和发展趋势

本文主要叙述了铝合金变质处理的方法及特点,并对铝合金变质方法的发展趋势作了展望.     

合金元素对Fe_3Al和FeAl合金力学性能的影响SCIEI

本文研究了Mo,Si,B和化学计量成分对Fe_3Al和FeAl合金室温和高温拉伸性能以及组织结构的影响,结果表明,三种合金元素都使两种铁铝化物得到明显强化,但Mo和Si使其严重变脆,硼使FeAl增加塑性,断口由沿晶型变为穿晶准解理型。富Al的Fe_3Al和富Fe的FeAl合金室温塑性较化学计量化合物有明显提高。Fe_3Al从400—550℃,FeAl从400—500℃出现反常温度关系,用组织结构方面的结果对此进行了讨论。     

AB INITIO CALCULATION OF THE ELASTIC AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF Al_3Sc COMPOUND

The ab initio method has been performed to explore the elastic and optical properties of Al3Sc compound, based on a plane wave pseudopotential method. It can be seen that the calculated equilibrium lattice parameter and elastic constants are in reasonable agreement with the previous experimental data. The elastic constants satisfy the requirement for mechanical stability in the cubic structure of the Al3Sc compound. The optical property calculations show that a strong absorptive peak exists from 0-15eV and a relative small absorptive peak exists around 30eV. The form is caused by the optical transitions between high s, p, and d bands, and the latter results from the optical transitions from high s, p, and d bands to the low 2p band.