浅谈我国磷复肥行业入世后的竞争能力及对策

在简要描述我国磷复肥行业现状的基础上，以磷酸二铵 ，从我国磷复肥行业的技术装备水平，企业组织构构及负债情况、产品、原料价格及成本构造成等方面分析了我国磷复肥行业入世后的竞争能力，并提出了一些增强竞争能力的相应对策。     

国内复合肥企业生产经营策略优化

在当前国际金融危机的严峻形式下，复合肥市场形势更加严峻，企业不但要从市场结构、产品结构、营销体系、仓储物流、行销策略、原料配置等经营方面进行优化，还要从工艺技术、生产计划、生产运行、质量控制等生产方面进行优化。     

迷迭香在烹调肉类食物中的应用研究

文章依据传统烹饪技艺,详细论述了3种肉类菜肴的工艺流程和关键点,重点研究添加速迭香前后3种肉类菜肴的品质差异.实验结果表明,速迭香的抗氧化性可以改善肉质的颜色和质感,所含挥发性物质可以改善肉类食品的风味.     

再论甜菊糖苷的甜度、甜味和苦涩后味的成因机理

从分子化学结构角度出发,再一次论述分析了甜度、甜味与苷元的C连接部位和糖基种类、葡糖基数的关系;论证了甜菊糖苷甜味带苦涩后味的根本原因和事实,并详尽列出应用文献。     

A new trough solar concentrator and its performance analysis

The operation principle and design method of a new trough solar concentrator is presented in this paper. Some important design parameters about the concentrator are analyzed and optimized. Their magnitude ranges are given. Some characteristic parameters about the concentrator are compared with that of the conventional parabolic trough solar concentrator. The factors having influence on the performance of the unit are discussed. It is indicated through the analysis that the new trough solar concentrator can actualize reflection focusing for the sun light using multiple curved surface compound method. It also has the advantages of improving the work performance and environment of high-temperature solar absorber and enhancing the configuration intensity of the reflection surface.     

空气与C3H8含量对气体氧-氮-碳三元共渗化合物层结构的影响

以NH3、空气、C3H8与N2混合气体作为气源,采用两段式气体氧-氮-碳三元共渗方法,在580℃加热2h,随后降温至540℃继续加热1.5h,实现对S20C钢的表面强化.保持通入气体总流量、空气与C3H8添加比例不变,改变空气与C3H8的总含量,研究不同气氛组成处理后S20C钢表面渗层的厚度、形貌以及相结构变化趋势.结果表明,经过处理后的样品表面形成了具有良好耐摩擦、耐腐蚀性能的亮白色化合物层,该化合物层具有单一ε-Fe2-3(N,C)物相,其厚度随空气与C3H8的总含量的增加而增大.     

HR-TEM observation of laser pressure weld of galvannealed steel and pure aluminium

Laser pressure welding was conducted by changing the laser power and the roller pressure in the previous experiment. It was revealed that dissimilar metal welding of galvannealed steel and pure aluminium was feasible in a wide range of welding conditions. When the roller pressure was more than 1.96 kN at the laser powers equal to or less than 1400 W, the joint strengths were so high that the specimens in the tensile shear and the peel tests fractured in the A1050 parent metal.

In order to know the reason for such high strengths of joints with thick compound layers and the joining mechanism, the compound layer was observed by HR-transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The TEM observation results revealed that the main phase in the compound layer was the solid solution of Al + Zn. Moreover, the intermetallic compound was identified as FeAl, Fe₂Al₅, Fe₄Al₁₃ and Fe₂Al₅Zn_0.4 phase by electron diffraction. The Fe₃Zn₁₀ (Γ phase) of Fe–Zn intermetallic compound was confirmed on a Fe base material. It is guessed that the joining areas were heated at a range of 782°C more than 665°C, a melting point of Al, by laser irradiation because the δ_lk phase aspect was not confirmed. Because the surfaces of A1050 and Zn plated layer were melted thinly, the layer was over 10 μm thicker. The reason for the production of high-strength joints with a relatively thick intermetallic compound layer was attributed to the formation of (Al + Zn) phase with finely dispersed intermetallic compounds.