A combined dislocation—cohesive zone model for fracture in a confined ductile layer

The collective dislocation behavior near a crack tip in a ductile layer sandwiched between two brittle solids is analyzed via two-dimensional dislocation dynamics (DD) simulations that incorporate a cohesive zone (CZ) model. The cohesive crack tip is treated as part of a much larger finite crack confined in the ductile layer. The underlying boundary value problem is formulated with a set of boundary integral equations and numerically evaluated with a collocation method. The fracture energy of the layered composite material is shown to be strongly correlated with the layer thickness and is directly influenced by the cohesive strength of the ductile layer (Hsia KJ et al. (1994) J Mech Phys Solids 6 877–896).     

Base Pressure Measurements under a Scale Model Stockpile

The ability of a granular bulk material to transmit internal shear stress is a fundamental property that is often overlooked or underestimated, yet it is this ability that allows many observed physical phenomena to occur. One such area that continues to be a focus for numerical, theoreticals and experimental researchers is the pressure that a stockpile of granular material places on the supporting surface. While appearing to be a simple problem, the ability of granular materials to transmit shear stress makes this an extremely complex problem. This article presents high-quality data collected under a 2 m high stockpile and full details of the experimental facilities used in the collection of the data.

The work presented is of significant value, having a much greater scale than previous studies (Jotaki & Moriyama, 1979; Lee & Herington, 1971; Smid & Novosad, 1981), and the deliberate inclusion of a central reclaim channel offers insight into stress changes during gravity reclaim and refilling. The results of this work have shown that the so-called 'M' pressure does exist under larger stockpiles both with and without reclaim hoppers; of more significance is the reemergence of the M pressure upon refilling of an emptied stockpile. This clearly illustrates that the M pressure is a robust and natural pressure distribution for a conical stockpile.     

关于商品包装物开发利用途径的研究与探讨

针对商品包装物消耗大量原材料、能源及物化劳动和活劳动的现状,为实施持续发展战略,为人类生存留有空间、为子孙后代造福,就商品包装物所用材料的开发与利用途径问题提出了行之有效的措施,为商品包装物的开发利用展示了新的途径.     

论包装与品牌定位

在现代商业社会,包装的价值已经从一个单纯保护商品的功能转化为提升和凸现品牌定位的更高层面上来了.如何有效、科学地利用一个产品的包装色彩、包装造型、包装材料以及包装上面的产品名称、图案、符号、文字等可视元素,成为促进与强化一个品牌定位在客户心目中塑造的重要的营销手段.     

民间习俗与天然包装材料

天然包装材料,是人类对造物的实用功能性的基本追求.不同社会、不同环境、给人与人之间、民族与民族之间带来了明显的差异.它包括政治、经济、文化等因素的综合作用和制约,这种造物活动就使人们陷入一种复杂的境地并深受影响,从而使造物活动的目的和内涵变得更加复杂化.     

高强度铁道车辆用钢的焊接研究

研究了宝钢高强度铁道车辆用钢的焊接性。针对焊接材料熔敷金属、焊接接头塑韧性不能满足新型铁道车辆焊接中梁制造要求的现状，开发了新的配套气体保护焊耐候焊丝。结果表明，新开发焊丝的熔敷金属及其焊接接头，不但强度高，抗焊接冷裂能力强，塑性好，-40℃的低温冲击性能Axv≥60J，而且具有高耐候性。该钢种与焊丝已用于铁道车辆新车型的试制。     

中间夹层材料和保护气体对不锈钢-碳钢复合效果的影响

提出了利用中间夹层材料促进不锈钢与碳钢复合的新工艺。研究了中间夹层材料和保护气体对不锈钢与碳钢复合效果的影响规律。结果表明，采用自制的银基中间夹层材料可以使两种母材在较低的压力下实现良好的复合；加热过程中采用氩气保护能够有效地去除不锈钢表面致密的氧化膜。     

韶钢物资供应网络系统的开发

介绍物资供应网络系统的开发，该系统用于在韶钢大宗原燃材料、辅助材料采购业务。