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51.
Oxide films were deposited on different substrates by laser molecular beam epitaxy. Reflection high-energy electron diffraction was performed to in situ investigate the change of growth mode and the lattice relaxation during the growth. An asymmetrical phenomenon was found in the two kinds of strain states, compressive stress and tensile stress of heterostructures with different lattice mismatch. In the case of BaTiO3/SrTiO3 (2.2%), 2D layer-by-layer growth mode without lattice relaxation can be maintained for a longer period for BTO films on STO with compressive stress, comparing to STO films on BTO with tensile stress. When MgO films were deposited on SrTiO3 with a large mismatch of 7.8%, compressive stress leads to rapid lattice relaxation with a very thin wet layer, and 3D strained island were observed. As a comparison, SrTiO3 films on MgO with tensile stress were configured. No RHEED patterns can be observed duo to a large tensile stress. 相似文献
52.
53.
基体温度对磁控溅射沉积ZAO薄膜性能的影响 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:6
利用中频交流磁控溅射方法 ,采用氧化锌铝陶瓷靶材 [w(ZnO) =98%、w(Al2 O3 ) =2 % ]制备了ZAO(ZnO∶Al)薄膜 ,观察了基体温度对ZAO薄膜的晶体结构、电学和光学性能的影响 ,采用X射线衍射仪对薄膜的结构进行了分析 ,采用光学分度计和电阻测试仪测量了薄膜的光学、电学特性 ,采用霍尔测试仪测量了薄膜的载流子浓度和霍尔迁移率。结果表明 :沉积薄膜时的基体温度对薄膜的结构、结晶状况、可见光透射率以及导电性有较大的影响。当基体温度为 2 5 0℃ ,Ar分压为 0 8Pa时 ,薄膜的最低电阻率为 4 6× 10 -4Ω·cm ,方块电阻为 35Ω时 ,可见光 (λ =5 5 0nm)透射率高达 92 0 %。 相似文献
54.
55.
研究了用真空蒸发法在玻璃衬底上制备稀土掺杂纳米ZnO薄膜结构、导电性及光透射性能。结果显示 ,在 5 0 0℃氧化、热处理稀土元素Nd掺杂后能够明显改善纳米ZnO薄膜的结构特性 ,薄膜的晶粒尺寸随掺杂含量的增加而减小。掺Nd使ZnO薄膜的电性能有所改善但使纳米ZnO薄膜的光透射性有所降低。 相似文献
56.
In this paper, we examine, both experimentally and theoretically, the kinetics of formation and microstructure of product
phases in thin film reactions, using the Nb/Al and Ti/Al systems as our prototypes. The results of calorimetry and microscopy
studies are interpreted using simple kinetic and morphology models. In particular, the kinetic models employed here focus
on the nucleation and growth components of the phase formation process and the morphology models provide a starting point
for the classification of product grain structures.
An erratum to this article is available at . 相似文献
57.
Anthony Hendrikus Overmars Dario John Toncich 《International Journal of Flexible Manufacturing Systems》1994,6(4):311-331
This paper presents a critical evaluation of existing FMS architectures and the academic and industrial design and development strategies used during their formulation. The paper seeks to address the need for, and value of, existing architectures within the industrial arena. More importantly however, this paper puts forward a new two-tier distributed control architecture for FMS based upon new (real-time) networkable DSP servo control methodologies developed by one of the authors for Softronics in Australia. The ramifications of these methodologies are substantial, not only in terms of FMS control, but in the overall simplification of such systems and the development of flexible fixturing devices over the coming decade. This paper also postulates on how new FMS architectures can be developed from such technologies and details why such architectures could be more appropriate to industry needs than those that are currently in existence. 相似文献
58.
A vibrating Kelvin probe in form of a platinum wire loop is used to measure the surface potential Us on electron-irradiated free-floating metal and insulator specimens as a function of electron energy E. This allows an accurate measurement of the critical electron energy E2 for no charging. At energies below E2, the positive charging increases with decreasing energy to Us=2–5 eV at E=0.5 keV and switching off the collector bias of the Everhart-Thornley detector. A two-to threefold increase of Us is observed when the bias is switched on. For E > E2, the strong increase of a negative surface potential can be measured. Insulating films free-supported on a conductive substrate show a steep decrease to small positive and negative Us when the film thickness becomes lower than the electron range at a critical energy E3 > E2. At insulating specimen the temporal decrease of charging can be measured when the electron beam is switched off. 相似文献
59.
60.
张庆瑜 《真空科学与技术学报》1996,(1)
着重讨论了TiNx薄膜俄歇电子谱的定量分析方法和X射线光电子谱中线形的变化。利用已知组元强度定量分析技术和Ti的LMV俄歇电子峰,探讨TiNx薄膜中N含量的定量方法。由该方法给出的定量结果与X射线光电子谱定量结果相一致。同时,利用X射线光电子谱测定了TiN和Ti2N2p轨道的结合能。并针对Ti2p峰形随N含量的变化,给出新的解释。 相似文献