立式行星磨磨腔内流场的三维数值模拟

针对立式行星磨磨腔内流场的特点,运用计算流体力学方法对磨腔内流场进行三维分析。根据模拟结果,首次提出磨腔内流场结构特点,得到流场的速度场和压力场,为进一步分析被磨物料在磨腔内的运动和磨辊密封结构的设计提供理论基础。     

Damping of Cables by a Transverse Force

A general asymptotic format is presented for the effect on the modal vibrations of a transverse damper close to the end of a cable. Complete locking of the damper leads to an increase of the natural frequencies, and it is demonstrated that the maximum attainable damping is a certain fraction of the relative frequency increase, depending on the type of damping device. The asymptotic format only includes a real and a complex nondimensional parameter, and it is demonstrated how these parameters can be determined from the frequency increase by locking and from an energy balance on the undamped natural vibration modes. It is shown how the asymptotic format can incorporate sag of the cable, and specific results are presented for viscous damping, the effect of stiffness and mass, fractional viscous damping, and a nonlinear viscous damper. The relation of the stiffness component to active and semiactive damping is discussed.     

池式反应堆堆内流场数值模拟

以板型燃料组件池式反应堆为研究对象,采用计算流体动力学程序CFX5对堆内流场进行了数值模拟,结果表明:流过堆芯燃料组件的流速较大,在燃料组件出口位置流速达到最大值;无论是否带有围桶,堆内压降均主要集中在堆芯燃料组件上,入口流量增大,堆芯燃料组件上的压降随之增加;堆芯上部腔室和下部腔室的压力变化很小;在相同的入口流量下,带与不带围桶的堆芯进出口差压非常接近。     

Creating Space: The Fourfold Dynamics of Potential Space.

Winnicott conceived of potential space primarily in terms of the vicissitudes of illusion and reality. Loosened from its ties to illusion and reality, potential space is depicted in terms of 4 interrelated, dialectical processes (surrender-generation, recognition-negation, care-quiescence, and disruption-repair), which can be found, in part, in Winnicott's formulations. Reformulating potential space in terms of these fourfold pairs captures the complexity and paradox of the presence and absence of self-states in successful and failed developmental and psychoanalytic interactions. In addition, these 4 interpersonal dynamics more adequately extend the concept of potential space to all phases of human life. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

移动荷载下下卧基岩Gibson地基的动力响应

针对G ibson地基模型,研究了在移动荷载作用下土体的动力响应。基于弹性方程,通过傅立叶级数展开将偏微分方程转化成常微分方程求解,得出了下卧基岩G ibson地基在移动荷载作用下土体中各点的响应,并讨论了在参数变化时土体各点响应的变化。从分析结果来看,表面土体的剪切模量G0的增大、剪切模量变化率α的增大、荷载移动速度c的减小和层厚H的减小都使土体中各点的竖直方向位移减小,当层厚到一定厚度时,可以忽略下卧基岩的影响,简化为半空间模型来考虑。     

基于频率响应函数的动力学模型修正方法研究

概述了国内外动力学模型修正技术的研究状况，研究了近些年发展起来的基于频响函数的动力学模型修正方法；利用航天器振动试验测量所得的频响函数，从理论上介绍了频响函数残差法、设计参数型频响函数法和摄动型频响函数法三种基于频响函数的动力学模型修正方法，为动力学模型修正技术的发展提供参考。     

铰接式自卸车橡胶弹簧悬架系统动力学仿真分析与实验研究

以AD250铰接式自卸车橡胶弹簧悬架系统为研究对象，运用虚拟样机技术，在不同载荷和车速下对其进行了动力学仿真分析，仿真结果与实验结果具有很好的一致性，表明所建模型是准确的；分析表明，前悬架橡胶弹簧刚度的非线性特性能满足前悬架在不同载荷下具有等支承频率，从而保持稳定的行使平顺性要求；而后悬架系统在轻载荷下较之重载荷时具有较高的支承频率。分析的结果为橡胶弹簧悬架系统进一步优化设计提供了理论支持。     

Starting solutions for some unsteady unidirectional flows of a second grade fluid

Exact solutions corresponding to the motions of a second grade fluid, due to the cosine and sine oscillations of an infinite flat plate as well as those induced by an oscillating pressure gradient are determined by means of the Fourier sine transforms. These solutions, presented as sum of the steady-state and transient solutions, satisfy both the governing equations and all associate initial and boundary conditions. In the special case when α₁ → 0, they reduce to those for a Navier-Stokes fluid.     

升温速率对金属熔化和过热的影响

采用分子动力学方法和QSC(Quantum Sutton-Chen)力场研究了升温速率对金属银和金属铅的熔化和过热行为的影响。研究结果表明，升温速率对金属银和铅的熔化和过热行为有很大影响，随着升温速率的升高，金属的熔点有所升高。高的升温速率会导致金属体系内部无序化程度增加，降低了熔化相变的能垒。升温速率导致的银和铅完美晶体的过热极限分别为1450K和800K。     

圆管临界热流密度的流体模化

为了评价现有的临界热流密度(CHF)流体模化技术,在氟里昂-12热工实验装置上完成了φ202.5圆管CHF实验。在此基础上,用不同的数据源,比较了Ahmad补偿失真模型、鲁钟琪模型、Groeneveld模型和Stevens-Kirby经验比例因子模型的预测精度和适用范围,为复杂流道中的CHF流体模化研究奠定了基础。