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Multiple melting phenomena have been studied in blends of poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVF2) with low molar mass isotactic poly(ethyl methacrylate) (it-PEMA). In all blends, as well as in pure PVF2, a transition (T1) was observed prior to the main melting point (T2). T1 is probably connected with the melting of secondarily-crystallized material. In addition to this, a high temperature melting endotherm (T3) was observed, which could be ascribed completely to recrystallization of PVF2. The highest transition (T4) was caused by melting of the σ form of PVF2. From Hoffman-Weeks plots—T2 vs. crystallization temperature, Tc — it could be concluded that no thermody amic depression of the melting point of PVF2 occurred in the blends. The stabilities of PVF2 crystallites in the various blends were derived from the slopes of Hoffman-Weeks plots and were in good agreement with lamellar thicknesses found from SAXS measurements. 相似文献
23.
A. A. Nikolopoulos A. Kogelbauer J. G. Goodwin Jr. G. Marcelin 《Catalysis Letters》1996,39(3-4):173-178
The gas phase synthesis of MTBE was studied using three series of zeolites modified by ion-exchange with ammonium fluoride, the parent materials being HY, H-mordenite, and HZSM-5. Modification of zeolites by fluoride-exchange was found to enhance the MTBE synthesis activity for all three types of zeolites without impairing their excellent selectivity to MTBE. The mechanism of activity enhancement by fluoride-modification appears to be related to the formation of extra-lattice Al rather than the presence of fluoride-ions. 相似文献
24.
The measurements of ac conductivity [σm(ω)], dielectric constant [?′(ω)] and loss [?″(ω)] have been performed on solution grown (thickness ∼85 μm) and uniaxially stretched (thickness ∼25, 45 and 80 μm) films of poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) in the frequency range 0.1 kHz-10 MHz and in the temperature range 77-400 K. The σm(ω) can be described by the relation σ(ω) = Aωs, where s is close to unity and decreases with increase in temperature. Three relaxations, observed in the present investigation, have been designated as the αc-, the αa- and the β-relaxations appearing from high temperature side to the low temperature side. The αc-relaxation could not be observed in the case of uniaxially stretched poly(vinylidene fluoride) films. The αc- and αa-relaxations are associated with the molecular motions in the crystalline regions and micro-Brownian motion in the amorphous regions of the main polymer chain, respectively, whereas the β-relaxation is attributed to the rotation of side group dipoles or to the local oscillations of the frozen main polymer chain. 相似文献
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在含氟表面活性剂存在下,将聚偏氟乙烯超声分散于甲基丙烯酸甲酯和丙烯酸丁酯的混合单体中进行乳液聚合,制备了聚偏氟乙烯/聚丙烯酸酯复合乳液。采用动态光散射DLS、透射电镜TEM和红外光谱FT—IR对乳液组成及乳胶粒子的形态进行了表征,并对聚合物胶膜的性能进行了测试分析。结果表明:聚偏氟乙烯的加入,使复合乳液膜的拉伸强度显著增大,吸水率减小。 相似文献
27.
Rasoul Sarraf-Mamoory Saman Nadery Nastaran Riahi-Noori 《Chemical Engineering Communications》2007,194(8):1022-1028
Lithium fluoride powder (LiF) is a white powder with a density of 2.64 gr/cm3 and a melting point of 848°C. This powder has several applications such as flux, glaze, soldering, and aluminum melting process, but one of the most important uses of this powder is its application in dosimetry. The commercial powders currently used for this purpose have average sizes of 5 to 10 micrometers; the objective of this research is to produce LiF powder with nano-metric particle size. In this study, the reaction of LiOH + HF → LiF + H2O has been selected from among several reactions that were able to produce LiF powder, and some precipitation parameters such as temperature, time, agitation type, and supersaturation degree have been controlled. The morphology, phase analysis, and particle size distribution of the resulting powders were analyzed by SEM, XRD, and LPSA. Finally, lithium fluoride nano-powder was synthesized at a temperature of 25°C, pH about 2-3, reaction time less than 1 s, and agitation by ultrasonic bath. 相似文献
28.
含氟聚合物的合成概述 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
概述了无定型含氟树脂、可熔性聚四氟乙烯(PFA)、热塑性氟塑料THV、聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)等含氟聚合物新品种的性能和合成方法。 相似文献
29.
Giuseppe Ajroldi Maurizio Pianca Massimiliano Fumagalli Giovanni Moggi 《Polymer》1989,30(12):2180-2187
The dynamic-mechanical properties of some fluoroelastomers were determined as a function of composition at low frequency (≈ 1 Hz), by means of a free oscillation torsion pendulum, between −180°C and the softening point. Vinylidenefluoride (VDF)-hexafluoropropene (HFP) copolymers of molar composition 0–39% HFP and terpolymers of VDF and HFP with up to 30mol% tetrafluoroethylene (TFE) and a constant VDF to HFP molar ratio of 3.4 were considered. Two relaxation processes typical of the amorphous phase were found. The first, located at about −87°C, is related to local motions and the transition temperature was found to be independent of composition for copolymers, while it depends on TFE molar content for terpolymers. The second is related to the glass transition and the transition temperature depends on the composition. However, for semicrystalline copolymers the double glass transition phenomenon was observed. When crystallinity goes to zero at about 20 mol% HFP, only one transition is observed. It was also found that ordered structures can take place for terpolymers when TFE molar concentration exceeds 20%. The crystal disorder transition of pure PVDF (75°C) is observed also for low HFP concentrations but the transition temperature is strongly reduced. Analogies between the VDF-HFP and E-P systems are also discussed. 相似文献
30.
介绍了聚四氟乙烯悬浮树脂成型加工有关的物理性能,树脂的成型加工及选用方法.分别叙述了模压成型、自动模压成型和液压成型的原理、过程及设备. 相似文献