预形变和时效Al-2.73Li合金的断裂机制SCIEI

本文研究了预先冷形变对Al-2.73Li合金的机械性能和断裂行为的影响。试验结果表明,预先冷形变使合金的加工硬化率和强度提高,相应损失部分塑性。预先冷形变造成不均匀分布的胞状位错结构及晶界无沉淀带加工硬化,乃是导致塑性下降的主要原因。合金的断裂方式为沿晶和穿晶混合型。预形变后时效使沿晶断裂倾向增大。最后探讨了其断裂机制。     

1.4%C超高碳钢显微组织与疲劳性能的研究

对1．4％C超高碳钢试样热处理后的疲劳极限与断裂韧性进行测定，观察了显微组织与试样断口。结果表明，经950℃淬火700℃回火热处理后，又经860℃正火处理，试验用钢的组织结构超细化且碳化物弥散均匀分布，获得良好的综合强度与韧性及较高的疲劳极限，断裂强度较40CrNiMo调质态提高48％，屈服强度提高15％，延性指标相当，是一种优良的结构钢材料。     

STUDY ON THE TENSILE FATIGUE DAMAGE OF QUASI—ISOTROPIC COMPOSITE LAMINATES

Quasi-isotropic. laminates have isotropic elastic properties in all in-plane directions. Therefore, this kind of laminate is widely used for structural elements. The simplest stacking sequence of quasi-isotropic laminates is [0/-60/60]s. When the direction of applied axial load to [0/-60/60]s laminate is inclined at a 30-degree angle, we have the other quasi-isotropic laminate [30/-30/90]s under axial load. The failure mechanisms of these two laminates are, however, entirely different from each other because these two laminates have different distribution of the interlaminar stresses. It was confirmed by tensile fatigue tests that the [0/-60/60]s laminate does not show any visible fatigue damage, but the [30/-30/90]s laminate develops edge-delamination during cyclic loading. The analytical results were in good agreement with the experimental results.     

THE INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENT ON FATIGUE AND FRACTURE OF IRON ALUMINIDES

ＴＨＥＩＮＦＬＵＥＮＣＥＯＦＥＮＶＩＲＯＮＭＥＮＴＯＮＦＡＴＩＧＵＥＡＮＤＦＲＡＣＴＵＲＥＯＦＩＲＯＮＡＬＵＭＩＮＩＤＥＳＳＴＯＬＯＦＦ，Ｎ．Ｓ．ａｎｄＡＬＶＥＮ，Ｄ．Ａ．（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭａｔｅｒｉａｌｓＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇＲｅｎｓｓｅ...     

预应变对16MnR钢断裂韧性的影响SCIEI

本文实验发现预应变对16MnR钢的断裂韧性具有显著的影响,断裂过程中裂尖区域材料的组织结构发生了变化,裂纹在二次珠光体组织上扩展。16MnR钢断裂韧性的大小取决于碳原子的扩散及二次珠光体组织生成的难易程度。     

Grain-size effects in the quasi-static fracture resistance of a thermally embrittled RPV steel (quenched and tempered microstructures)

The elastic-plastic fracture toughness and crack extension behavior under the quasi-static loading regimen of several thermally embrittled conditions of a nuclear reactor pressure vessel (RPV) steel were assessed on the basis of microstructural parameters. It was discovered that the bainite packet size is the fracture properties controlling parameter of single-phase quenched and tempered microstructures. Results were found in close agreement to those obtained in a parallel study with dual-phase annealed microstructures derived from the same low alloy steel. Similarly, it was concluded that a Hall-Petch type relationship correlates J-fracture mechanics criteria to the grain size.     

Mechanical aspects of the rare-earth effect

In order to gain a better understanding of the reactive-element effect (REE), the improvement of the oxidation behavior of chromia- or alumina-scale-forming alloys by the addition of small amounts of elements with higher affinity to oxygen than the scale-forming element, it is necessary to clearly distinguish between isothermal oxidation and the behavior of the metal/oxide composite system during cooling. An approach is presented based on fracture-mechanical considerations which correlates critical differential strain between scale and substrate, fracture toughness of the metal/scale interface, scale thickness, defect size and interfacial amplitude. This approach allows a quantitative assessment of the REE for scale adhesion, and although the necessary experimental data are yet lacking, it describes the reported REE in a qualitatively correct manner.     

NiTi形状记忆合金螺钉的研制及医学应用

成功地研制了一种新型NiTi形状记忆合金螺钉并已临床应用了150例,经3年多考核,未发现骨不连及股骨头缺血坏死现象。     

钛合金断裂韧性与屈强差的关系初探

研究了近α型TA15，α β型Ti6Al4V及亚稳定β型TB83种钛合金断裂韧性与屈服强度、强度极限的关系，提出了屈强差的概念。结果表明：屈强差增大，断裂韧性增加，且对Ti6Al4V和TB8两者之间有线性关系；β热变形或β热处理是提高屈强差和断裂韧性的有效方法。     

A1-Li合金的拉伸断裂过程研究

以2090 Ce合金为研究对象，对不同时效时间的室温拉伸断口进行了半定量分析，探讨了拉伸性能对断裂特征的响应关系，重点分析合金分层裂纹的形成过程。研究表明：2090 Ce合金的断裂方式以韧窝、分层开裂和沿亚晶界开裂3种为主，随时效时间的延长，韧窝、分层开裂逐渐减少，沿亚晶界开裂比例逐渐加大：分层开裂程度与时效程度有密切关系：分层开裂过程与试样内部受力状态、晶界状态有密切关系。分层最先发生在试样中心，随后在二分之一、四分之一……处反复发生，最终将试样分割成一系列平行的薄板。时效后期由于亚晶界的弱化，使裂纹倾向沿亚晶界扩展，从而抑制分层开裂的发生，同时导致合金强度，尤其是塑性的下降。