程小青翻译对其创作活动的影响

程小青是清末民初重要的作家之一,西方侦探小说翻译传播的先驱者,中国侦探小说创作的鼻祖。程小青在翻译与创作两种模式间经历了模仿、借鉴、转变、融合一系列的过程。他模仿西方古典侦探小说的写法,注重案件的科学推理;借鉴西方小说心理分析法展开情节,转变传统公案小说的写作模式,将异域小说之长融合进了自己的作品,使得侦探小说这种新的文体真正为国人接受。     

基于双DNS的缓冲可伸缩网络设计与实现

通过对网络负载均衡技术的研究,采用DNS轮序、网络地址转换和网络负载均衡群集技术,设计并实现了一种具有外、内网双重调度机制和具有缓冲能力的可伸缩网络,解决了网络服务的负载均衡、响应时间、吞吐率和可靠性问题。测试结果表明,该方法具有较大的优越性。     

I386到Alpha动态二进制翻译中的代码缓存管理优化

动态二进制翻译是跨平台软件移植的最重要手段之一,如何对其进行优化,提高翻译效率一直是研究的热点。文章对I386到Alpha平台的动态二进制翻译进行了研究,提出了一种较好的翻译缓存管理策略,在FIFO的基础上将翻译缓存划分为两级进行管理。以QEMU动态二进制翻译器为实验平台进行测试,结果表明,采用此方法可以提升翻译速度约3%。     

浅谈文本类型理论框架下的翻译策略

长期以来,人们对于翻译策略的选择都有着自己的看法。德国功能翻译理论创始人凯瑟林娜.赖斯(Katharina Reiss)提出了以功能主义为基础,以目的为导向的文本类型理论,不仅提供了可行的实际操作方法,同时也为翻译研究及翻译批评提供了理论依据。以赖斯的文本类型理论为框架,将翻译和文本功能结合起来,就能对不同功能的文本采取不同的翻译策略,从而检验文本类型理论在翻译实践中的可行性。     

微弱加性扰动对ADC影响的定量分析

在采集系统中,通常采用扰动技术来提高采样的SFDR和分辨率。本文通过傅立叶变换推导出加微弱加性扰动时ADC“总谐波失真”的数学表达式,从而定量分析微弱加性扰动对SFDR的影响;同时,利用卷积的图解法计算出微弱加性扰动时ADC的平均量化误差具体表达式,进而获取微弱加性扰动时ADC的分辨率。最后,采用matlab对加有微弱加性扰动的采样系统进行了仿真。结果表明,在ADC的输入信号上加微弱扰动信号,其分辨率有明显提高,SFDR提高了大约15dB。     

法律文本无主句英译探析

针对译界对法律文本英译汉的研究较多,但对汉译英这个领域的研究却相对薄弱的现状,探讨法律文本无主句的英译方法,并归纳出四种译法,即译成被动语态、补足主语、将非主语成分转化为主语成分和译成用it做形式主语.     

基于IEEE 80211e EDCA的下行信道动态无竞争接入机制*

为了改善无线局域网络服务质量,IEEE工作组形成了增补标准IEEE 802.11e,但是其增强的接入机制仍然不能完全满足IPTV、视频点播等类似场景的应用。为此提出了针对这一类应用场景的一种新的简单易行的下行信道动态无竞争接入机制,该机制基于MAC层队列长度信息动态调整下行信道接入参数,能有效地保护下行流媒体数据的传输,通过仿真结果验证了该机制有效并且实用。     

Study on volume ratio and plasticizer screening of free coating membranes composed of ethyl cellulose and chitosan

The aim of this study was to optimize the formula of free blended coating membrane of ethyl cellulose (EC) and chitosan (CS), including their suitable ratio range and the best plasticizer used. The dry films were produced by a casting/solvent evaporation method, with different volume ratio of EC and CS solution plasticized by various plasticizers, respectively. The wet films were prepared by immersing dry films in pH 6.8 phosphate buffer saline (PBS) for 24 h. The promising ratio range of EC/CS was below 20/5 or 20/6 with various plasticizer, which was determined by comparing the viscosity of the blended solutions and the morphology of the blended films. The efficiency of plasticization was evaluated by measuring glass transition temperature (T_g). All the testing plasticizers have good compatibility with EC or CS and dibutyl phthalate (DBP) have the strongest efficiency inducing the lowest T_g (39.9°C) of the film. Mechanical properties were evaluated by the ratio of tensile strength (T) to elastic modulus (E). In the wet state, the films with DBP had the highest T/E value (1.2). The results of leaching of plasticizers also verified that DBP was the most stable plasticizer in the films. The release rates of tetramethylpyrazine phosphate (TMPP) through the pellets coated with the blended films of EC/CS (20 : 6 v/v) plasticized by various plasticizers showed that the more water‐soluble the plasticizer was, the more quickly TMPP dissolved from the coated pellets, which further indicated that the water‐insoluble plasticizers (such as DBP) could be more applicable to keep the sustained or controlled release property of the blended films in wet state. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 100: 1932–1939, 2006     

Pressureless low temperature sintering of nanocrystalline zirconia ceramics via dry powder processing

Pressureless sintering approaches provide a simple avenue to manufacture dense ceramic parts with minimal processing equipment, but current pressureless sintering techniques have yet to demonstrate capabilities of producing dense ceramics while maintaining sub-50 nm grain sizes. Nanocrystalline yttria stablized zirconia ceramics were process from 4 mol% yttria stablized zirconia (4YSZ) nanopowders with a crystallite size of 7.5 nm using dry cold isostatic pressing (CIP) where powders are dried immediately prior to green compact formation and CIP vacuum bagging. It is shown that CIP pressures >75 000 psi (517 MPa) effectively remove pores larger than 100 nm and that pressureless sintering occurs at reduced temperatures for green densities ≥50%. Though the sintering kinetics are shown to be similar to other zirconia nanopowder sintering studies, the small initial crystallize size and reduced sintering temperature allowed densities as high as 97.2%, while retaining a ceramic grain size at or below 40 nm. Produced nanocrystalline 4YSZ ceramics with a grain size of 30.3 nm and a density of 96.3% had Vicker's hardnesses as high as 14.2 GPa and Vicker's indentation fracture resistance of 3.43 MPa·, demonstrating that simple processing approaches can be refined to fabricate nanocrystalline ceramics while maintaining high hardness and indentation fracture resistance.     

CORRELATION OF DIFFUSION COEFFICIENTS FOR LIQUIDS AND DENSE FLUIDS WITH TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE

On the basis of the free volume theory and activation energy concept,a fundamental equation whichtakes into account the effects of temperature and pressure has been developed.By introducing differentexpressions for the free volume and activation energy,several equations for fluid diffusion coefficients were derivedaccordingly.With the van der Waals free volume and intermal energy formula,a three-parameter model for fluiddiffusion coeffficients at moderate pressure was obtained.The grand average absolute deviation percent of 345data points (44 systems)for self-and infinite dilute inter-diffusivities is 2.32,against the results of the model ofCohen and Turnbull,4.13.In particular,by means of the modified Carnahan-Starling free volume equation,afour-parameter model with average abosolute deviation percent 2.64(30 systems,644 data points)for theestimation of dense fluid inter-and self-diffusivities at high pressures and in supercritical conditions was derived.The derived model is superior to the method of L