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81.
高分辨率双侧向测井响应数值模拟分析 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
我国自行研制的新型的高分辨率双侧向测井仪已逐渐投入大规模的生产应用,可为解决油田薄层油气藏的勘探开发问题提供有力的支持。本文利用有限元方法对新型的高分辨率双侧向测井仪及国内目前大规模应用的常规双侧向测井仪的分层能力、探测深度、侵入影响和井眼影响等响应特征进行了数值模拟,并对其测井响应进行了对比分析。数值模拟表明:与常规双侧向测井相比,虽然高分辨率双侧向测井资料井眼的影响更复杂,但测量结果既能得到较高纵向分辨率,又具有较深的径向探测深度,基本上可以取代常规双侧向测井仪在测井中应用。文中数值模拟结果可以为测井作业人员和解释人员在资料验收及解释处理等方面提供参考和指导。 相似文献
82.
George Grant Fiona Greer Norma H. McKenzie Arpad Pusztai 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》1985,36(5):409-414
In a series of 10-day pair feeding experiments it was found that the nutritional value of diets containing beans was essentially the same for rats aged between 30 and 123 days. Thus net protein utilisation (NPU) values of 25–39 on diets containing Processor bean (35 g protein kg?1) + egg albumin (65g protein kg?1) were obtained. As food intakes were considerably reduced when rats were fed diets containing more than 35g protein kg?1 of Processor bean, the measurement of protein utilisation became increasingly more difficult. The severe disruption of the brush borders of duodenal and jejunal enterocytes, originally observed when bean-containing diets were fed to young (30-day-old) rats was also found with rats up to the age of 120 days on similar diets. Similarly, the development of circulating anti-lectin antibodies in the animals showed no age dependence within the age limits investigated. It was also shown that oral immunisation did not protect the rats from the effects of toxicity and that the immune response was a result of continuous absorption of lectin throughout the feeding period. Thus the extent and the mechanism of toxicity of Phaseolus vulgaris bean lectins were found not to be dependent on the age or maturity of the animal. 相似文献
83.
The authors examined whether participants can shift their criterion for recognition decisions in response to the probability that an item was previously studied. Participants in 3 experiments were given recognition tests in which the probability that an item was studied was correlated with its location during the test. Results from all 3 experiments indicated that participants' response criteria were sensitive to the probability that an item was previously studied and that shifts in criterion were robust. In addition, awareness of the bases for criterion shifts and feedback on performance were key factors contributing to the observed shifts in decision criteria. These data suggest that decision processes can operate in a dynamic fashion, shifting from item to item. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
84.
S. M. Fitzpatrick D. Miller I. Weatherston J. N. McNeil 《Journal of chemical ecology》1985,11(2):207-215
Levels of benzaldehyde recovered from virginPseudaletia unipuncta (Haw.) males were not influenced by (1) the time hairpencils remained in the solvent (1-72 hr), (2) anesthetization or agitation of males prior to excision of hairpencils, or (3) the time (photophase or scotophase) that hairpencils were excised. Thus the interindividual variability observed is not a methodological artifact. Most males had similar concentrations in both hairpencils, although in some cases only one hairpencil contained pheromone. In one case, a male with partially extruded hairpencils had no benzaldehyde at all. Neither pupal weight nor hairpencil length proved to be reliable indicators of pheromone content.Contribution No. 373, Département de biologie, Université Laval. 相似文献
85.
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87.
T. D. M. Weijers H. Timmers R. G. Elliman 《Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms》2002,190(1-4):397-401
The impact of the pulse height deficit effect in gas ionization detectors on the accurate extraction of depth information from heavy ion elastic recoil detection spectra has been investigated. Thin GaN films and GexSi1−x/Si heterostructures have been analyzed with a 200 MeV 197Au beam. Employing an empirical parameterisation of the pulse height deficit, a global energy calibration of the detector can be achieved. Energy spectra have been compared, calibrated with either a constant or a full energy-dependent compensation for the deficit. A constant compensation results in significant distortion of the extracted depth profile for heavier ions, whereas an energy-dependent compensation yields true concentration–depth profiles. 相似文献
88.
A new method for characterization of stratified thermal energy stores (TES) that integrates both the first law and the second law concerns is presented here. The first law concern is incorporated into a quantity called energy response factor and the second law concern into an entropy generation ratio. A product of these two quantities is at the heart of the TES efficiency definitions. This approach removes the overemphasis of the existing methods either on the first or the second law of thermodynamics which often biases the characterization results. The information about the evolution of the temperature field of the system in time is the prerequisite of the new method. It may be obtained from experiments or from suitable numerical simulations. The current method can be easily integrated into computational fluid dynamic (CFD) simulations and thus facilitate CFD-based design analysis. As an example of such CFD-integrated analysis, a large-scale hot water seasonal heat store is numerically studied to identify the effects of aspect ratio, containment shape, internal structures, and containment size on their efficiency. The results suggest the effectiveness of the new method in deriving useful design insights. 相似文献
89.
Johan M. Thevelein 《Yeast (Chichester, England)》1994,10(13):1753-1790
90.
提出了由一个变迹IDT叉指换能器和一个均匀IDT组成的SAW滤波器简化衍射频响的计算方法,即将均匀IDT简化成单根指计算其衍射频响。该方法与未简化衍射频响的计算方法相比,计算量大为减小,前者约为后者的(N为均匀IDT的指对数)。并给出了一个实例,用未简化与简化方法分别计算了其衍射频响,结果表明,两者符合得较好。 相似文献