提高碾压混凝土抗裂性能的试验研究

本文通过抗裂试验研究、抗裂机理及多方面资料的综合分析 ,提出碾压混凝土的抗裂参数Φ作为评价碾压混凝土抗裂性能的指标。在此基础上 ,我们对混凝土抗裂性能的时间效应进行了深入研究 ,得出碾压混凝土的抗裂性能随时间变化的规律。最后为了提高碾压混凝土的抗裂性能 ,提出碾压混凝土的抗裂机理 ,这对工程实践具有指导意义     

Growth and optical properties of Er,Yb:YAl3(BO3)4 crystal

Single crystal of erbium, ytterbium-codoped yttrium aluminum tetraborate Er,Yb:YAl₃(BO₃)₄(Er,Yb:YAB) has been grown by the flux method. The absorption spectrum in the visible and NIR regions of Er,Yb:YAl₃(BO₃)₄ crystal are measured at room temperature and fluorescence spectrum of Er,Yb:YAl₃(BO₃)₄ crystal are also measured at room temperature, excited by 976 nm laser. Not only the strong NIR emission peaks located at 1548 nm was observed, but also the visible up-conversion luminescence has been found. The specific heat of the Er/Yb:YAB crystal at room temperature is 0.81 J/g °C.     

自然通风冷却塔的节能改造

系统地阐述了冷却塔塑料塔芯材料的结构及特点 ,介绍了 6座自然通风冷却塔节能改造工程的应用实例 ,并对其进行了经济性比较及节能分析。改造后的冷却塔冷却能力明显提高 ,可降低机组煤耗( 2～ 4 ) g/ (kW·h)     

纳米有序结构制备技术现状

随着对纳米材料需求的不断增长，人们对如何制备纳米有序结构的技术产生了极大的兴趣。主要概述了近期来制备纳米有序结构的一些基本方法例如膜板合成法、自组织方法、欠电位沉积法、掠角沉积法等，并在此基础上简要的介绍了一些相关的概念原理和应用。     

微胶囊技术在阻燃材料中的应用进展

阐述了微胶囊技术的方法和原理，介绍了微胶囊阻燃材料的阻燃机理，综述了国内外有关研究现状，并对微胶囊阻燃材料的发展作了展望。     

Development of Measurement Facilities for Analyzing Petroleum Products

The question of developing measurement provisions for the parameters of petroleum products is considered. The main technical features of a KLAN-1 mobile laboratory unit for analyzing petroleum products intended for rapid analysis of fuel and lubricating materials in storage and on sale are provided.     

Normalizing Behavior of Unsaturated Granular Pavement Materials

One of the important components of a flexible pavement structure is granular material layers. Unsaturated granular pavement materials (UGPMs) in these layers influence stresses and strains throughout the pavement structure, and have a large effect on asphalt concrete fatigue and pavement rutting (two of the primary failure mechanisms for flexible pavements). The behavior of UGPMs is dependent on water content, but this effect has been traditionally difficult to quantify using either empirical or mechanistic methods. This paper presents a practical mechanistic framework for determining the behavior of UGPMs within the range of water contents, densities, and stress states likely to be encountered under field conditions. Both soil suction and generated pore pressures are determined and compared to confinement under typical field loading conditions. The framework utilizes a simple soil suction model that has three density-independent parameters, and can be determined using conventional triaxial equipment that is available in many pavement engineering laboratories.     

Surface Actuation of Lightweight Mirrors with Shape Memory Alloy

The ability to create lightweight mirrors that can maintain surface accuracy is a major technical challenge for future space telescopes. Processing-induced errors and surface errors due to temperature excursions and gravity sag (zero gravity in space) make it impossible to correct the surface of thin mirror face-sheets by conventional point actuators. The challenges are compounded by the requirements for mirrors to have adequate stiffness for pointing accuracy. An experimental and analytical study was conducted to explore the feasibility of correcting the shape of lightweight (≈1 kg/m2) mirrors using a “Nitinol” (nickel-titanium) shape memory alloy (SMA). Shape memory alloys are increasingly used as smart devices in aerospace applications. Their primary advantage over other smart materials (i.e., piezo-ceramics and piezo-polymers) is in their ability to undergo large strains and displacements and thus enable the development of smart mechanisms. Active shape correction is the only means of mitigating heat and zero-gravity-induced distortions in space-based optical imaging systems. The repeatability and reliability of a possible actuation system based on properties of the SMA wires were studied by testing the stress-strain and stress recovery behavior under controlled conditions. Embedded SMA wires were then used to actuate a composite beam, and the movement induced by actuation was monitored with the Moiré interferometry method.