Tone sequences with conflicting fundamental pitch and timbre changes are heard differently by musicians and nonmusicians.

An Auditory Ambiguity Test (AAT) was taken twice by nonmusicians, musical amateurs, and professional musicians. The AAT comprised different tone pairs, presented in both within-pair orders, in which overtone spectra rising in pitch were associated with missing fundamental frequencies (F0) falling in pitch, and vice versa. The F0 interval ranged from 2 to 9 semitones. The participants were instructed to decide whether the perceived pitch went up or down; no information was provided on the ambiguity of the stimuli. The majority of professionals classified the pitch changes according to F0, even at the smallest interval. By contrast, most nonmusicians classified according to the overtone spectra, except in the case of the largest interval. Amateurs ranged in between. A plausible explanation for the systematic group differences is that musical practice systematically shifted the perceptual focus from spectral toward missing-F0 pitch, although alternative explanations such as different genetic dispositions of musicians and nonmusicians cannot be ruled out. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Nd:GdYVO4与Nd:YVO4的激光特性比较

在相同的实验条件下,分别采用平平直腔和V型折叠腔对比了Nd:GdYVO4和Nd:YVO4两种晶体的基频和腔内倍频特性.采用平平直腔在抽运功率为10.64 W时分别获得了5.35 W、6.29 W的1.06 μm基频输出,光-光转换效率达50.3%、59.1%,斜效率达58.1%、68.8%;采用V型折叠腔KTP腔内倍频,在抽运功率为6.71 W时分别获得了1.73 W和2.34 W的稳定倍频绿光输出,光-光转换效率达25.8%、34.9%.比较得出,Nd:GdYVO4-KTP绿光激光器的平均输出功率及稳定性均低于Nd:YVO4-KTP绿光激光器.     

基于小波-支持向量机(SVM)的发动机泵机组故障诊断

根据发动机泵机组中各部件在不同故障下的特征频率,利用小波变换多分辨率特性,提取出发动机泵机组的各类故障特征信号,经分析后找出故障原因。在确定故障原因的基础上,利用支持向量机原理在解决小样本、非线性、高维模式识别问题的优势,建立支持向量机故障诊断模型,对某发动机泵机组进行了故障诊断,得到了很好的效果。     

1000kV长距离交流输电线路工频过电压仿真研究

我国能源资源和生产力发展呈逆向分布,西部能源基地与东部负荷中心距离在1000～3000km左右,使得建立长距离、大容量的特高压输电系统成为必然。短距离特高压输电线路的过电压问题已有研究,而当传输距离进一步增加时,工频过电压情况更为严重,抑制方法更为复杂。结合超高压输电线路工频过电压抑制方法,针对特高压线路的具体实例,对远距离特高压输电线路的工频过电压进行了较全面的仿真研究,研究了带有串联电容补偿和并联电抗补偿的特高压输电线路的特性,为特高压远距离输电工程的建设提供了理论依据。     

基波有效值快速算法在电压波动与闪变中的应用

针对电能质量指标中电压波动和闪变的计算问题,提出了一种基波有效值的快速算法。根据计算电压波动和闪变时只需基波有效值的特性,首先对离散傅立叶变换算法进行改进,然后使用改进后的算法进行基波有效值的计算,最后计算电压波动和闪变值。通过实验,验证了该方法的可行性和准确性,同时与传统的FFT算法进行比较,表明该方法能够提高计算电压波动和闪变的运算速度,进行实时检测,具有广泛的应用前景。     

试论软件基础课程程序设计环境的可视化

程序设计是一种抽象严谨的工程活动,需要可视化的编程环境.可以率先在软件基础课程的编程环境实现可视化.作者研发了一系列的支持程序设计和数据结构相关课程教学的可视化软件,形成了相应的教学模式.     

Mapping analysis of vibrating fundamenta frequency for simple-supported elastic rectangle-plates with coneentrated mass

By conformal mapping theory, a trigonometric interpolation method between odd and even sequences in rectangle boundary region was provided, and the conformal mapping function of rectangle-plate with arc radius between complicated region and unite dish region was carried out. Aiming at calculating the vibrating fundamental frequency of special-shaped, elastic simple-supported rectangle-plates, in the in-plane state of constant stress, the vibration function of this complicated plate was depicted by unit dish region. The coefficient of ftmdamental frequency was calculated. Whilst, taking simple-supported elastic rectangle-plates with arc radius as an example, the effects on fundamental frequency caused by the concentrated mass and position, the ratio of the length to width of rectangle, as well as the coefficient of constant in-plane stress were analyzed respectively.     

六重对称PC光纤结构参数对基模损耗影响研究

用多极方法数值研究构成六重对称全内反射型光子晶体光纤各种结构参数对1.55μm处基模限制损耗的调节,数值结果表明包层空气孔层数、空气孔直径、间距、相对孔径对限制损耗都有影响,其中空气孔层数的影响极大,在其他参数不变时层数越多限制损耗越小.层数与间距一定时,包层空气孔直径越大限制损耗越小;层数与包层空气孔直径一定时,间距越大限制损耗越大;在层数与相对孔径一定时,限制损耗随空气孔半径与间距的同比增大而减小.     

色差计基本原理及其在文物修复作色中的实际应用

作色是文物修复中的一个重要环节.介绍了色差计的工作原理和颜料的测色调色原理,并在文物修复作色当中进行了实际应用.试验表明色差计的应用能提高作色的准确程度和效率.     

多维重调和方程的基本解及有关边值问题

在广义函数的意义下，利用拉氏方程的基本解讨论了二维、三维双调和方程的基本解，并且进一步给出了ｎ重调和方程的基本解的表达式。最后通过引入格林函数同方程△３△３ｕ＝ｆ（ｘ，ｙ，ｚ）的边值问题的解的积分表达式。