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61.
62.
63.
轴端沟槽底部激光强化工艺参数优化研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
分析了选用不同激光能量密度对HT300进行表面强化处理时,材料表面呈现的四种状况;未相变硬化、相变硬化、表面微熔与表面熔凝的金相组织。根据工艺要求,选取相变硬化方法对轴端沟槽底表面进行处理。分析了工件激光处理方法并通过试验研究,寻找轴端沟槽底部激光强化工艺参数;激光功率(P)、光斑直径(D)及扫描速度(V)的优化组合。硬度测试及耐磨性能试验表明:激光相变处理和激光熔凝处理后轴端沟槽底部表面较表面感应淬火硬度分别提高7%和34%,绝对磨损体积分别下降了13%和25%。实践证实,对轴端沟槽底部激光相变硬化处理方法较其他表面处理方法工艺简单,加工工件符合技术要求,试验结果对零件表面处理提供了可靠依据。 相似文献
64.
P. Kurpas A. Oster M. Weyers A. Rumberg K. Knorr W. Richter 《Journal of Electronic Materials》1997,26(10):1159-1163
Reflectance anisotropy spectroscopy (RAS) has been used to study As-by-P exchange during metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy.
The study focuses on the processes occurring during switching from GaAs to GaInP, especially the effect of purging PH3 over a GaAs surface. GaAsP/GaAs superlattices of different periodicity were grown and the P-content was determined by high-resolution
x-ray diffraction and correlated to the RAS spectra. From the temperature dependence of the P-content, an activation energy
of 0.56 eV was estimated for the incorporation mechanism. In addition to the insights into the processes at mixed group-V
heterointerfaces, our study demonstrates the reproducibility of RAS transients that thus can be used for process monitoring. 相似文献
65.
单元系T—p相图的数学结构 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
作者以化学元素的稳定单质为基准,推演出了任意物质M_i(相态Ω)的热力学生成活度{相态Ω)的函数形式:?D_Ω数值的大小体现着相态Ω的热力学相对稳定性.根据集合论原理沿D(稳定性)座标取极大值的方法把物理性质互不连续的各个异相态连结在一起,建立了单元系在T-p面上的优势分布方程(PSDE):■作者以H_2O为实例,计算了T-p相图,与实验相图基本一致. 相似文献
66.
王纪鑫 《材料科学技术学报》1992,8(1):44-50
The general relationship between binary phase diagrams and the thermodynamic properties was system-atically derived without any assumption.A procedure was presented to estimate the thermodynamic proper-ties from the binary phase diagrams. 相似文献
67.
The modified direct observation method is employed for the determination of the liquidus lines in the (Hg1_xZnx)1_yTey, ternary system. The liquidus temperatures of the ternary samples of various compositions withx from 0.05 to 0.30 andy from 0.5 to 0.9 are measured. The temperature-composition phase diagrams and some liquidus isotherms are established for
this system. 相似文献
68.
Humin Cheng Jiming Ma Zhenguo Zhao Di Qiang Yongxiang Li Xi Yao 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1992,75(5):1123-1128
A pure, acicular lead titanate (PbTiO3 ) fine powder with a white color has been prepared by hydrothermal synthesis. It is a new phase of PbTiO3 with I 4 symmetry, cell parameters of a = 12.358 Å and b = 14.541 Å, and a density of 6.80 g.cm−3 . The influences of pH (12.5 to 14.4), Pb/Ti ratio (1.0 to 1.6) in the feedstock, reaction temperature (130° to 230°C), time (0.25 to 4 h), starting materials, and additives on the formation of acicular PbTiO3 under hydrothermal conditions have been investigated. The acicular PbTiO3 with I 4 symmetry, referred to as the PX phase, can be converted to the perovskite-type (PE phase) of PbTiO3 at about 605°C while its acicular morphology is essentially unchanged. The preferable conditions for preparing pure acicular PX-phase PbTiO3 are that the pH is 13.0 to 14.0, Pb/Ti ratio is >1.3, reaction temperature is 170° to 200°C, time is 0.5 to 1.0 h, titanium butoxide (Ti[O(CH2 )3 CH3 ]4 ) is the starting material, and poly(vinyl alcohol) is an additive. The acicular grain of the PX phase is usually less than 100 nm in diameter and more than 1000 nm in length. 相似文献
69.
An Arctangent Unwrapping Technique of Photoelasticity Using Linearly Polarized Light at Three Wavelengths 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Abstract: In the automatic measurements of the principal stress directions ψ and the total relative phase retardation ρ tol , ψ and ρ tol can be easily obtained by the phase unwrapping method using the arctangent function. However, only some published works exist on the measurements of ψ and ρ tol by photoelastic techniques using a linearly polarised incident light source. This paper presents the technique of applying an unwrapping by means of the arctangent function to photoelasticity. The technique overcomes the error associated with the quarter-wave plate by using an incident light of different wavelength and does not need an interpolation for the determination of ψ . The technique is validated by determining ψ and ρ tol for the well-known circular disk subjected to a diametral compressive load model. 相似文献
70.
A semi-Markov model is constructed that describes an arbitrarily structured multicomponent technological system and takes
into account its calendar maintenance. Using an aggregation algorithm, approximate values of stationary reliability characteristics
and an optimal term of maintenance work are determined for the system.
__________
Translated from Kibernetika i Sistemnyi Analiz, No. 2, pp. 69–86, March–April 2006. 相似文献