紧凑型自由电子激光太赫兹源研究进展

研制了一种具有两路微波馈入的新型热阴极微波电子枪和满足实验要求的主加速器增能段,介绍了该项目中的热阴极微波电子枪和主加速器的物理设计、数值模拟以及摇摆器测试结果等,并进行了初步热测实验。测得电子束能量约6.7 MeV,能散0.95%,归一化发射度13.5πmm.mrad。     

典型湿度条件下某双基发射药的安全储存寿命预估

弹药装配过程中需要控制湿度以避免静电危害。为了确保火炸药安全储存寿命预估的准确性,加速老化试验中应加入湿度条件。以某双基发射药为研究对象,以装药工房湿度上限（相对湿度75%）作为其老化湿度条件,考察湿度封装及裸药干燥条件下样品的失效模式及预估寿命。结果表明:两种试验条件下,样品的机械感度、热分解温度均无显著变化;初始燃速随老化时间的增加而增大,但达到的最大压力不变;安定剂含量随老化时间的增加而明显下降。以安定剂质量分数消耗50%为失效判据,该双基发射药30 ℃、75%湿度封装与裸药干燥条件下的安全储存寿命分别为9.7 a和11.4 a,表明壳体内的微湿度环境对药剂的安全储存寿命具有显著影响。     

舰炮结构动力学仿真与优化

使用ABAQUS有限元软件,对舰炮进行了全炮结构动力学仿真。运用隐式动力学计算方法模拟了舰炮发射的后坐复进过程,得到了炮口位置的速度和位移曲线。为减小炮口扰动,使用Hy-perWorks软件对摇架结构进行优化,得到了优化模型。通过计算,验证了优化的有效性。     

硝酸铵发射药力学性能的研究

研究硝酸铵对发射药力学性能的影响。采用拉伸实验方法,测定不同硝酸铵含量、粒径下发射药的拉伸强度、伸长率、应力-应变曲线。结果表明,随着硝酸铵含量的升高,发射药的拉伸强度、伸长率、回弹模量、韧性模量先降低、再升高、后降低;在硝酸铵含量较低时,随着硝酸铵粒径的减小,发射药的拉伸强度升高;硝酸铵在发射药中形成次级结构,使其粒...     

空气雾化技术在燃油锅炉上的应用

研究设计内混式高效空气雾化轻柴油燃烧器。针对石油、石化、化工行业中锅炉在开工阶段没有燃料气和蒸汽供应,燃烧器的燃气枪和雾化蒸汽油枪无法投用,因此,锅炉装置不能运行。探讨在原燃烧器的基础上,按尽量不改变原燃烧器结构、燃烧方式和尽量少投入的原则,将原蒸汽雾化燃油枪改用空气雾化方式,开工用燃料油采用0#柴油,其它都不作改动。针对冷态试验结果,讨论了气压和油压对火炬形状的影响,油枪燃烧能量和雾化剂耗量,燃烧火盆与雾化角的关系。使用表明油枪喷嘴喷孔夹角、喷孔数、孔径、燃烧火盆、助燃风设计合理,雾化粒度细,燃烧完全,火焰刚直明亮、集中,喷嘴不结焦,操作性能良好。     

包覆硝酸铵发射药界面力学性能研究

研究包覆硝酸铵发射药的界面力学性能。采用拉伸剪切和压缩的方法测定在不同硝酸铵含量、不同硝酸铵粒径、不同温度下包覆硝酸铵发射药的界面剪切强度。实验结果表明,随着硝酸铵含量的升高,发射药的界面剪切强度先上升再下降;随着硝酸铵粒径的降低,发射药的界面剪切强度不断下降;随着温度的升高,发射药的界面剪切强度先升高再降低。     

提高麦尔兹窑寿命的研究与实践

介绍了包钢麦尔兹窑损坏的主要现象,分析了损坏原因,并采取了相应的改进措施。通过优化工艺,严格控制原料质量,控制石灰烧成温度,控制喷枪火焰长度,加强关键部位耐火材料砌筑质量,加强日常管理,取得了较好的使用效果。     

Properties of alumina-based coatings deposited by plasma spray and detonation gun spray processes

Alumina, Al₂O₃ + 3 to 40 wt% TiO₂, and Al₂O₃ + 40 wt% ZrO₂ coatings were deposited by atmospheric plasma spraying (APS) and detonation gun spraying (DGS). The coatings were evaluated by optical microscopy, microhardness measurements, and X- ray diffraction. Wear resistance of the coatings was evaluated by rubber wheel sand abrasion and particle erosion test methods. Detonation gun- sprayed coatings exhibited more homogeneous microstructures and somewhat higher microhardness than corresponding plasma- sprayed coatings. Small additions of TiO₂ (3 wt%) improved both the abrasion and erosion wear resistance, whereas 40 wt% TiO₂ significantly decreased the erosion wear resistance of both APS and DGS coatings. Alumina + 40% ZrO₂ coatings exhibited the best abrasion wear resistance of both APS and DGS coatings, but the erosion wear resistance of these coatings was lower than that of the Al₂O₃ and Al₂O₃ + 3 wt% TiO₂ coatings. The best abrasion wear resistance of the coatings studied was obtained with DGS Al₂O₃ + 40 wt% ZrO₂ and Al₂O₃ + 3 to 40 wt% TiCh coatings. These coatings exhibited lower wear rates than bulk Al₂O₃. The best erosion wear resistance was obtained with the DGS Al₂O₃ + 3 wt% TiO₂ coating; however, it exhibited a higher wear rate than bulk Al₂O₃. In general, detonation gun- sprayed coatings showed significantly enhanced abrasion and erosion wear resistance than the corresponding plasma- sprayed coatings.     

Automatic electron beam alignment adjustment system and automatic filament current adjustment system for electron beam welder

Recently, the electron beam welders with high acceleration voltage (more than 100 kV) and high electrical power (more than 15 kW) have been reviewed the role of the high-energy electron beam density again, due to space or aircraft development or automobile industry desired high productivity and high accurate welding for saving energy. NEC group have supplied these electron beam welders. This time, the automatic alignment adjustment system of the electron beam orbit and the automatic adjustment system of filament current were developed and put to a practical use. As a result, the great effectiveness for the stability of welding quality was apparent.     

热风炉燃烧器损坏原因分析及改造

介绍了热风炉的结构特点、工作原理及使用情况,对热风炉在使用过程中中心枪喷头及稳焰器频繁损坏的原因进行了分析。采用改变液氮洗尾气喷嘴、稳焰器的尺寸及中心枪安装尺寸等改造措施,稳焰器的损坏情况得到了有效改善,提高了磨煤系统的稳定运行周期。