基于模型参考自适应Smith预估器的反馈式AGC厚度控制系统

针对具有纯时间延迟特性的反馈式AGC(automatic gauge contro1)系统,利用Smith预估器对纯时间延迟具有补偿作用的原理,建立了模型参考白适应Smith预估器反馈式AGC控制系统模型,给出了控制系统结构.推导了自适应调节律和设计算法,结合预估器模型,计算得到轧件出口厚度偏差值的表达式.仿真结果表明,模型参考自适应Smith预估器反馈式AGC系统对铝薄板带材轧制出口厚度偏差控制具有很好的控制效果,解决了反馈式AGC厚度控制由于纯时间延迟特性对控制性能产生很大影响的问题,消除了出口厚度波动现象,响应速度加快,可以满足高精度铝薄板带材轧制生产的控制要求.     

3维地质体模型中闭合结构的提取

在地质体建模中,曲面问的拓扑结构分析是一个非常重要的步骤.为了得到块体结构的模型,需要对层面模型内所有的曲面进行全局性的拓扑分析.当层面模型的数据规模极其庞大的时候,这种全局性的分析势必要受到内存容量的限制.为了提高运算速度,提出了一种基于简化面片的闭合块体构造算法,该算法可将模型内所有的曲面数据尽可能地简化,仅仅保留交线附近的关键数据.这种简化后的层面模型既包含了全局的拓扑信息,又可以完全载入内存.实验结果表明,该算法不仅具有较快的拓扑分析速度,并能适用于大规模的地质体模型的构建.     

基于FPGA与ARM单片机的CAN总线分析仪设计

针对CAN总线网络通信质量分析、测试和验证的需要,论证了一种基于ARM单片机与FPGA完成的CAN总线分析仪设计;该分析仪采用集成的CAN控制器与专用总线电平采样双通道信息采集硬件结构;采用单片机及基于FPGA的专用电路完成对CAN网络的实时通信数据的收集与监控;采用PC机完成数据分析与参考信息显示;文章详细讨论了分析仪硬件的具体设计;分析了CAN总线通信波特率的自动检测、总线故障的检测与定位方法;最后结合软件设计给出了所设计的CAN总线分析仪的实测试验结果,可实现总线报文的正常监测、总线状态分析与错误检测功能。     

Enhancing encoding capacity of combinational test stimulus decompressors

While scan-based compression is widely utilized in order to alleviate the test time and data volume problems,the overall compression level is dictated not only by the chain to channel ratio but also the ratio of encodable patterns.Aggressively increasing the number of scan chains in an effort to raise the compression levels may reduce the ratio of encodable patterns,degrading the overall compression level.In this paper,we present various methods to improve the ratio of encodable patterns.These methods are b...     

Integrated metallic gauge in a piezoelectric cantilever

In this study, a self-sensitive piezoelectric cantilever with a new design for sensing is presented. Micro-cantilevers were actuated by a 120 nm-thick Lead Zirconate Titanate Oxide (PZT) layer. Detection was done by measuring the resistance of a metallic gauge integrated on the surface of the micro-piezoelectric cantilevers. Some metallic gauges were embedded in a Wheatstone bridge to improve the measured resistance accuracy. Devices with direct resistance measurement were also realized. Gauge resistance responses were compared with an optical measurement by a White Light Interferometer. By biasing the PZT between −5 V and 5 V, cyclic deflection of the cantilever was detected with both optical and metallic gauge resistance systems. The two measurements fit. This self-sensitive piezoelectric cantilever can be used for fatigue test with packaged devices.     

BAIS: A Bayesian Artificial Immune System for the effective handling of building blocks

Significant progress has been made in theory and design of Artificial Immune Systems (AISs) for solving hard problems accurately. However, an aspect not yet widely addressed by the research reported in the literature is the lack of ability of the AISs to deal effectively with building blocks (partial high-quality solutions coded in the antibody). The available AISs present mechanisms for evolving the population that do not take into account the relationship among the variables of the problem, potentially causing the disruption of high-quality partial solutions. This paper proposes a novel AIS with abilities to identify and properly manipulate building blocks in optimization problems. Instead of using cloning and mutation to generate new individuals, our algorithm builds a probabilistic model representing the joint probability distribution of the promising solutions and, subsequently, uses this model for sampling new solutions. The probabilistic model used is a Bayesian network due to its capability of properly capturing the most relevant interactions among the variables. Therefore, our algorithm, called Bayesian Artificial Immune System (BAIS), represents a significant attempt to improve the performance of immune-inspired algorithms when dealing with building blocks, and hence to solve efficiently hard optimization problems with complex interactions among the variables. The performance of BAIS compares favorably with that produced by contenders such as state-of-the-art Estimation of Distribution Algorithms.     

三聚氰胺装置中液位计的选用

通过对V-3131助滤剂槽上使用的吹气式液位计LT-36113的测量原理及使用情况分析,证明吹气式液位计在使用中的缺陷,从而说明使用雷达液位计的必要性,并表明雷达液位计将被广泛应用。     

远程分段式油罐自动计量系统的设计与实现

通过分析油罐内油品液位对罐储自动计量的影响,介绍了一种远程分段式油罐自动计量系统,阐述了系统的设计、实现及现场应用情况,分析了自动计量系统的实际应用效果,该系统为油田集输站库实现计量自动化提供技术支撑。通过该系统的推广和应用,可以实现油田储罐液位的自动监测,降低员工劳动强度,提高综合效益,达到油罐液位远程自动化管理的目标。     

基于电池能源管理芯片Bq2060的SMBus总线编程

Bq2060作为一种智能电池能源管理芯片,广泛应用于笔记本电池管理系统中。它具有SMBus高效同步串行总线通讯接口功能,通过SMBus串行总线和系统进行通讯,可检测电池信息包括剩余容量、总容量、在现有放电速率下的剩余时间、充电电压等信息。介绍了基于Bq2060的SMBus串行接口的智能电池监测系统,利用SMBus接口和内嵌的智能电池状态监测系统进行实时检测,通过操作系统调用电池芯片内部指令进行智能控制,在分析其通讯协议的基础上,分析了SMBus总线编程配置和操作特点。