念青唐古拉山南坡夏季降水梯度观测

利用在念青唐古拉山脉西段南坡沿海拔架设的10个翻斗式自记雨量计2006年至2008年的夏季风降水记录,分析了不同海拔降水的年际年内和日变化特征.结果表明该地区夏季降水的海拔梯度效应明显,高海拔降水日过程和低海拔差异显著,最大降水高度位于山坡上部的5 100 m附近.     

厚规格20g钢板的开发

本文针对目前25~30 mm厚20g和40~50 mm Q 235B钢板生产现状,分析了生产厚规格20g的可行性,提出了开发方案和控制措施,设计了化学成分,制定了合理的生产工艺,并对所生产的钢板成分和性能进行全面分析,很好地满足了用户的需求。     

一种复合式MEMS皮拉尼真空计的设计

微电子机械系统(MEMS)皮拉尼真空计可广泛用于芯片封装和设备测试等领域.量程是MEMS皮拉尼真空计的重要性能指标之一.设计了一种复合式MEMS皮拉尼真空计,通过将具有不同测量范围的两款器件串联复合在同一芯片上,实现量程的扩展.以二极管型皮拉尼真空计为例设计了器件结构,优化了尺寸参数,并给出了兼容CMOS工艺的制造方案...     

煤矿支架工况振弦式无线监测系统的研究与设计

针对目前矿井工作面液压支架工况监测上的不足,设计了一种基于无线压力表网络的井下液压支架工况监测系统。介绍了该系统的结构设计,详细阐述了该系统的结构原理,通过系统的测试和结果分析表明,该系统简单、可靠、经济,具有广阔的应用前景。     

用SHPB径向冲击边裂纹平台圆环(ECFR)的动态断裂实验

为了研究岩石的Ⅰ型动态断裂韧度测试方法,用大直径(100 mm)分离式霍普金森压杆(SHPB)对边裂纹平台圆环(edge cracked flattened ring,ECFR)砂岩试样进行径向冲击实验。分别用普通应变片和高精度裂纹扩展计2种测试元件监测试样起裂时刻和测定裂纹传播速度,比较了它们的准确性和合理性。用实验-数值结合普适函数分析测定了砂岩的动态起裂韧度和动态扩展韧度,初步探讨了动态加载率影响动态起裂韧度的原因,以及裂纹扩展速度对动态扩展韧度的影响,对ECFR试样裂纹扩展路径弯折现象也进行了理论分析。研究结果表明：裂纹扩展计测定比应变片更为灵敏、准确、合理。加载率在(0.74~4.48)×104 MPa·m1/2/s范围内动态起裂韧度随动态加载率的增大而增大,裂纹扩展速度在(0.24~0.34) cR范围内动态扩展韧度随裂纹扩展速度的增大而提高。     

Effect of gauge length on loop strength of sewing threads

Seam strength prediction using loop strength has been found to be more accurate and has been consistently used by researchers over last few decades. But the testing gauge length for loop strength has not been standardized as in the case of thread tensile strength. In this paper, effect of gauge length on thread tensile strength and elongation in loop form and straight form has been studied. 40 tex and 60 tex mercerized cotton and spun polyester threads are used for the study. It is observed that there is no significant change in the loop strength of the threads as the gauge length increases, whereas the tensile strength of all threads decreases with the increase in gauge length. Elongation % is found to change significantly in both loop and straight form during tensile testing. Therefore, it is concluded that loop strength tests can be carried out at any gauge length unlike tensile testing of straight threads.     

DCJ-1型电测水管式沉降仪及应用

介绍了一种新型的大坝沉降观测仪器——DCJ-1型电测水管式沉降仪的原理、结构及应用。它可以进行远程监测和监控，为实现工程安 全监测的智能化创造了条件，解决了大坝在施工期进行不间断观测的问题，确保了大坝观测 成果的完整性。研究成果在实际工程中的成功应用表明，该仪器具有较强的实用性，可以用 于已建工程相关仪器的改造。     

油罐水高智能测量装置研究

原油在开采和加工过程中必须除去原油中的水分,以减少在输送和储存过程中的浪费,确保输送、加工过程中的安全。因此,油罐底部水在线监测对原油生产和管理具有重要意义。油罐水高智能测量装置通过石油密度计、浮球式液位仪、压力传感器的在线测得参数,利用这3个参数关系,通过PLC编程计算实现对油罐中油水混合状态下底部水高的在线实时自动监测。这对于在石油脱水和存储过程中及时排放罐底水提供技术支持。     

基于虚拟仪器技术的轮荷测量仪电测系统开发

依据电阻应变测量原理,应用机电一体化技术,开发测量汽车轮荷的测量仪电测系统.该系统由数采硬件电路和上位机车辆轮荷测量系统软件组成.应变传感器测得的电压信号,先后经过调理电路、A/D转换电路和光电隔离电路,传输给MCU.通过串口通信协议,MCU与上位机轮荷测量系统间进行指令和数据的传输,数据经过存储和运算处理后,通过上位机系统面板把轮荷值传达给用户,并将结果储存到PC机中.采用砝码加载,在可倾斜卡具上对测量仪进行了实验标定.根据实验数据算得测量仪的非线性误差为±0.72%,重复性误差为±1.37%,迟滞性误差为±1.47%,灵敏度误差为±1.67%,最终得到综合误差为±2.71%,满足轮荷测量仪预期设计的测量精度和功能要求.     

Algorithm design and application of novel GM-AGC based on mill stretch characteristic curve简

As the spring equation is limited to the accuracy of mill stiffness and the linearity of the mill spring curve, the traditional gaugemeter automatic gauge control （GM-AGC） system based on spring equation cannot meet the requirements of practical production. In allusion to this problem, a kind of novel GM-AGC system based on mill stretch characteristic curve was proposed. The error existing in calculating strip thickness by spring equation were analyzed first. And then the mill stretch characteristic curve which could effectively eliminate the influence of mill stiffness was described. The novel GM-AGC system has been applied successfully in a hot strip mill, the application results show that the thickness control precision is improved significantly, with the novel GM-AGC system, over 98.6% of the strip thickness deviation of 3.0 mm class can be controlled within the target tolerances of ±20 μm.