免疫聚类算法在基因表达数据分析中的应用

提出了基于免疫聚类算法的基因表达数据分析方法. 根据基因表达数据矩阵的特点,设计了改进的Consine系数来度量基因相似度;借鉴生物免疫学的有关免疫理论,利用基因表达数据分析的先验知识自适应地改变抗体本身及其与抗原亲合度的关系,构造了基于免疫优势克隆的聚类算法. 与K均值算法和遗传算法的对比实验表明,该算法能够获得较大的类内紧制度、较小的类间分离度,具有较好的工程应用价值.     

张家口地区电子文献传递系统(EDDS)的开发研究

随着人们对信息资源的需求及文献传递工作的重视,文献传递的服务模式及发展趋势逐渐成为社会所关注的问题.本课题通过分布式文献传递的服务模式,利用完备的网络搜索系统模型,构建张家口地区高校图书馆之间的电子文献传递桥梁.     

基于多样化进化策略的基因表达式编程算法

针对传统GEP（Gene Expression Programming）算法的未成熟收敛以及陷入局部最优问题,提出一种基于多样化进化策略的基因表达式编程算法（DS-GEP：Gene Expression Programming based on diversified develop-ment strategy）。该算法通过基因空间均匀分布策略,自适应地交叉和变异算子以及淘汰算子等方法,对种群给予不同的进化策略,以保持种群的多样性,从而增强算法的寻优能力。通过对函数挖掘的实验证明,多样化进化策略各个部分均对改善挖掘效率发挥了作用,提高了DS-GEP函数挖掘算法的成功率。与传统GEP算法相比较,该算法的平均成功进化代数缩短了11%,成功进化时间缩短了8%,进化成功率提高了20%。     

Cephazoline sodium release from poly(N‐isopropyl acrylamide‐co‐N,N‐dimethylacrylamide) hydrogels

Hydrogels are hydrophilic polymers that swell to an equilibrium volume in the presence of water, preserving their shape. The dynamic swelling behavior of poly(N‐isopropylacrylamide‐co‐N,N‐dimethylacrylamide) [poly(NIPA‐co‐DMA)] copolymers at 37°C was investigated. It was observed that the swelling degree in the copolymers decreases with the N‐isopropylacrylamide content. In addition, the liberation mechanism was found to be Fickian. Diffusion coefficients according to Fick′s law as a function of the N‐isopropylacrylamide concentration and results of the release process are reported. The kinetics of cephazoline sodium release from poly(NIPA‐co‐DMA) hydrogels with different compositions was studied. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 91: 3433–3437, 2004     

Effect of montmorillonite on the swelling behavior and drug‐release behavior of nanocomposite hydrogels

A series of nanocomposite hydrogels were prepared from various ratios of N‐isopropylacrylamide (NIPAAm) and organic montmorillonite (MMT). The influence of the extent of MMT in the NIPAAm/MMT nanocomposite hydrogels on the physical properties and drug‐release behavior was the main purpose of this study. The microstructure and morphology were identified by X‐ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electronic microscopy (SEM). The results showed that the swelling ratios for these nanocomposite hydrogels decreased with increase in the content of MMT. The gel strength and Young's modulus of the gels also increased with increase in the content of MMT. XRD results indicated that the exfoliation of MMT was achieved in the swollen state. Finally, the drug‐release behavior for the gels was also assessed. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 89: 3652–3660, 2003     

钩端螺旋体黄疸出血群赖株LipL41基因的克隆表达及鉴定

目的　对钩体黄疸出血群赖株LipL4 1基因进行克隆、表达及鉴定。方法　采用高保真PCR ,从我国钩体黄疸出血群赖株基因组中扩增全长LipL4 1基因片段 ,并构建原核表达系统。结果　所克隆的LipL4 1基因核苷酸和氨基酸序列与已发表LipL4 1基因序列 (GenbankL4 6 794 )同源性分别为 96 2 5 %和 98 87% ;所表达的目的蛋白经Westernblot证实为具有良好免疫反应性的广谱抗原。结论　可作为研制基因工程疫苗的候选抗原     

P-糖蛋白基因疫苗的构建与鉴定

目的　制备P 糖蛋白基因疫苗。方法　利用PCR方法扩增编码人类P 糖蛋白多药耐药基因序列胞外区约 1kb片段 ,与真核表达载体pcDNA3进行定向重组 ,限制性内切酶BamHI和XhoI双酶切反应及测序鉴定该重组基因疫苗 ,磷酸钙共沉淀法转染人类K5 62红白血病细胞 ,经G418筛选后 ,免疫组化分析该重组基因疫苗表达产物的抗原特异性。结果　构建了pcDNA3 MDR1重组基因疫苗。限制性内切酶BamHI和XhoI双酶切分别显示 5 .4kb的载体片段及约 1kb的插入序列 ,测序 948个碱基中除 2个碱基突变外均与原序列排列相符。免疫组化方法证实细胞膜表面MDR1约 1kb片段的表达产物可被抗Pgp抗体识别。结论　构建的pcDNA3 MDR1重组基因疫苗可被市售的Pgp抗体特异性识别 ,具有Pgp抗原特异性     

Preparation and characterization of chitosan-poly(acrylic acid) polymer magnetic microspheres

A modified method to prepare chitosan-poly(acrylic acid)(CS-PAA) polymer magnetic microspheres was reported in this paper. First, via self-assembly of positively charged CS and negatively charged Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles, magnetic CS cores with a large amount of Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles were successfully prepared. Subsequently, the AA monomers were polymerized on the magetic CS cores based on the reaction system of water-soluble polymer-monomer pairs. These polymer magnetic microspheres had a high Fe₃O₄ loading content, and showed unique pH-dependent behaviors on the size and zeta potential. From the magnetometer measurements data, the CS-PAA polymer magnetic microspheres also had superparamagnetic property as well as fast magnetic response. A continuous release of the entrapped ammonium glycyrrhizinate in such polymer magnetic microspheres occurred, which confirmed the potential applications of these microspheres for the targeted delivery of drugs.     

基因诊断与治疗方法的可专利性研究

随着人类基因组计划的完成,基因诊断和治疗方法作为新一代的生物医疗技术备受关注。基因诊断和治疗是生物技术发展中的一个热门产业,是否对基因诊断和治疗方法授予专利权这个问题引起各国的广泛关注和讨论。主要介绍美、欧、日三大专利局对基因诊断和治疗方法是否具有可专利性的做法,阐述支持和反对基因诊断和治疗方法授予专利权的原因,提出相关的完善意见。     

Near infrared light-induced disassembly of polymeric micelles based on methylene blue conjugated polyethylene glycol

Light-sensitive drug delivery systems are considered ideal for applications in the biomedical fields for their ability to release the payload in an on-demand spatiotemporal controlled manner through the manipulation of the light source. Among the broad radiation spectrum, near infrared (NIR) light is considered advantageous compared to UV and visible light, due to its inherently lower photodamage to normal tissues and deeper penetration to lesion areas. In this study, we report a successful synthesis of a polymer capable of undergoing partial degradation upon irradiation with NIR light by conjugating 10-N-carbamoyl linkage methylene blue (MB) moiety, a NIR photocleavable ligand, with polyethylene glycol (PEG). Through effective coupling of MB, a hydrophobic moiety, to the hydrophilic PEG molecule, an amphiphilic polymer was synthesized, as demonstrated by a lowered surface tension (55 mN/m at 0.1% wt/vol). Subsequently, photo-induced reversal of surface activity associated with self-assembled structure disruption, was displayed by surface tension measurements, size distribution analysis, and burst release profile of paclitaxel (PTX) from polymeric micelles upon the exposure to NIR irradiation.