嵌入式浏览器中CSS技术的研究与实现

CSS技术为网页设计提供了更丰富、更美观的表现方式。首先简要分析了CSS技术的特点和在嵌入式浏览器中实现CSS技术所面临的问题,然后提出了一种在嵌入式系统中实现CSS技术的解决方案,最后论述了关键算法及关键数据结构的设计与实现。     

The Liar, Context and Logical Form

This essay attempts to give substance to the claim that the liar'sparadox shows the truth predicate to be context sensitive. The aim ismodest: to provide an account of the truth predicate's contextsensitivity (1) that derives from a more general understanding ofcontext sensitivity, (2) that does not depend upon a hierarchy ofpredicates and (3) that is able to address the liar's paradox. Theconsequences of achieving this goal are not modest, though. Perhapssurprisingly, for reasons that will be discussed in the last section ofthis essay, a natural account of the truth predicate's contextsensitivity appears to lead naturally to a version of the correspondencetheory of truth according to which the truth predicate can be understoodas a relation holding between a sentence and a salient set of contexts.The plan of this essay is as follows. Section 1 contains a generalaccount of context sensitivity. The purpose of this section is toisolate certain features of context sensitivity and formal methods oftreating them, which we will then apply to the truth predicate. Section 2then outlines two minimal conditions to be satisfied by a truthpredicate. In Section 3, I present a version of the liar paradoxthat results from these conditions and the assumption that the truthpredicate is not context sensitive in the sense described in sectionone. Finally, in section four, I provide what appear to be naturalconsequences of a truth predicate's context sensitivity. Section 4 isadmittedly speculative and points in the direction for future research.     

协调决策形式背景下概念格的属性约简

概念格是知识处理与分析中的一个有力工具,对它进行约简可以提高效率简化问题。该文在协调决策形式背景下给出了协调集及属性特征的判定定理,并在此基础上得到了一种求属性约简的方法。     

CONTEXTUAL LANGUAGE MODELS FOR RANKING ANSWERS TO NATURAL LANGUAGE DEFINITION QUESTIONS

Question–answering systems make good use of knowledge bases (KBs, e.g., Wikipedia) for responding to definition queries. Typically, systems extract relevant facts from articles regarding the question across KBs, and then they are projected into the candidate answers. However, studies have shown that the performance of this kind of method suddenly drops, whenever KBs supply narrow coverage. This work describes a new approach to deal with this problem by constructing context models for scoring candidate answers, which are, more precisely, statistical n‐gram language models inferred from lexicalized dependency paths extracted from Wikipedia abstracts. Unlike state‐of‐the‐art approaches, context models are created by capturing the semantics of candidate answers (e.g., “novel,”“singer,”“coach,” and “city”). This work is extended by investigating the impact on context models of extra linguistic knowledge such as part‐of‐speech tagging and named‐entity recognition. Results showed the effectiveness of context models as n‐gram lexicalized dependency paths and promising context indicators for the presence of definitions in natural language texts.     

CRF 3D-UNet肺结节分割网络

为提高计算机辅助诊断系统(computer-aided diagnosis,CAD)对肺结节的正确检出率,经过实验,提出融合3D-UNet和全连接条件随机场方法 (fully connected conditional random fields)的网络模型,简称CRF 3D-UNet网络,对肺结节进行分割。前端使用3D-UNet网络结构,整合结节的空间信息和上下文信息提取不同分辨率级别的特征,对结节实现粗略分割;后面框架使用全连接条件随机场技术,随机场中考虑像素之间的关联性,编码像素的手工特征对前端的输出进行优化,实现结节的细分割。实验结果表明,该算法有效提高了肺结节分割的准确率,使得分割精度达到93.25%。     

高校文化景观

任何文化都是积淀的产物,校园文化景观也不例外。大学校园文化景观,不仅在塑造大学的良好形象方面,还在形成大学生完美人格,促进大学生身心健康、和谐发展等方面发挥着重要作用。     

基于形式背景级联运算的关联规则挖掘算法

提出了一种基于形式背景级联运算的关联规则挖掘方法,该方法能够挖掘出隐含在多个形式背景之间的知识。此外,还提出了用“索引链表”来辅助快速地找到所有的频繁结点,从而缩小了结点的搜索范围,降低了概念格挖掘关联规则算法的复杂度。最后,用一个实例检验了给出的各个方法的正确性。     

基于潜在语义分析的信息检索

潜在语义分析是一种用于自动实现知识提取和表示的理论和方法,它通过对大量的文本集进行统计分析,从中提取出词语的上下文使用含义。文章介绍了基于潜在语义分析的文本信息检索的基本思想、特点以及实现方法。     

I-Sensing:面向智慧校园的参与感知应用系统

随着移动设备上集成的传感器件的增多及其数据处理能力的增强,一种新的感知模式一＂参与感知＂应运而生,其主要应用领域与环境监测和公共卫生相关,它强调人在感知过程中发挥的作用.提出一种基于位置的参与感知系统架构,主要目的是通过分析位置信息调度在目标区域的移动设备完成感知任务.该文首先设计了基于上下文感知的定位算法,在尽可能节省能量的前提下,实现了室内室外、Wi-Fi与GPS定位的无缝切换,然后设计了实名制机制和可信度机制来提高系统数据的可靠性,设计好友排名机制来激励用户参与,并通过记录用户的历史数据采用基于TF-IDF算法的方法动态地为用户添加标签并分组.在完成系统总体设计、服务器、客户端的设计之后,实现了一种基于参与感知的校园信息共享系统验证了基于位置的参与感知系统架构的有效性.