Polycrystalline silicon films on glass grown by amorphous-liquid-crystalline transition at temperatures below 330 °C

An approach to deposit polycrystalline silicon layers on amorphous substrates is presented. It is shown that metastable amorphous silicon can be transformed into its more stable microcrystalline structure at a temperature below 330 °C via an intermediate liquid solution stage. In particular, the interaction of liquid indium nanodroplets in contact with amorphous silicon is shown to lead to the formation of circular polycrystalline domains. Crystallinity of these domains is analyzed by micro-Raman spectroscopy. The droplet size necessary for the onset of crystallization is related to the temperature of the film. Full coverage of the substrate with microcrystalline silicon has been obtained at 320 °C within less than one hour. These films might act as seeding layers for further enlargement by steady-state liquid phase epitaxy.     

32P-玻璃微球介入治疗肝细胞肝癌的临床初步应用

采用Ｓｅｌｄｉｎｇｅｒｓ穿刺法,导管超选择至肝固有动脉以远,灌注＾３２Ｐ－玻璃微球（＾３２Ｐ－ＧＭＳ）,对９７例肝细胞肝癌（ＨＣＣ）实施了９９次内照射介入治疗。结果表明,Ａ方案半年及１、２、３年生存率分别为１００％、９６．７％、５６．７％和４３．３％;Ｂ方案分别为９７．９％、９１．８％、６１．２％和５１．０％。经治后的中位生存时间为５８５天。多因素分析显示：肝功能、肿瘤大小、临床类型及＾３２Ｐ－Ｇ     

线型双酚A酚醛树脂的合成

对线型双酚A酚醛树脂的合成工艺及催化剂浓度、种类、反应时间、醛酚比等影响因素进行了研究。结果表明,随着反应物醛酚比的增大,产物中残留的BPA量呈下降趋势,软化点先上升后下降,在1.2左右出现峰值;随反应时间延长,产物的软化点升高,分子质量增大,残留BPA量减少,分子质量分散性增加;催化剂用量增大,分子质量增大,软化点增高,残留BPA含量降低。合理的催化剂用量为m(BPA)∶m(催化剂)=100∶20。以合成的BPAN代替双氰胺(D ICY)作环氧树脂EB454A80的固化剂,在相同的固化工艺条件下,固化物的Tg提高近12℃。     

频率上转换掺稀土氧氟纳米微晶玻璃的研究进展

综述了近年来用于上转换发光的掺稀土离子氧氟微品玻璃的研究概况,阐述了氧氟微品玻璃作为上转换发光材料的发展和研究中问题,提出了值得进一步研究的工作并对掺稀土离子氧氯微晶玻璃未来的前景作了展望。     

溶胶凝胶法制备含银Na2O-B2O3-SiO2玻璃

提出以溶胶凝胶法制备含银Na₂O-B₂O₃-SiO₂玻璃的工艺及制备过程,用X射线衍射及红外吸收光谱分析制备过程中结构变化,用光学吸收谱、透射电镜及能谱分析确定银胶体粒子的存在及其分布.结果表明,溶胶凝胶法制备与传统熔融法制备的玻璃有相同的结构,且通过适当的热处理工艺可以获得尺寸有一定分布的银粒子.该方法既可以用于颜色玻璃的制备,其产品也可作为制备其他材料的原料.     

A robust design to reduce variability in glass container inspection

This article presents research efforts made to assist a Fortune 500 glassmaker in reducing the variability of its automated visual inspection systems in assessing product quality. Through interviewing line workers, engineers and managers, and direct observations of the inspection process possible causes leading to large variability observed in the inspection process were identified. Responding to these findings, solutions related to equipment setup, job changes, and operational procedures were suggested in order to minimize the inspection process variations as well as to improve the replicability of the inspection stations. Additionally, a unique statistical experiment was conducted to analyze how three factors (namely, operator, defect size, and threshold value used) would affect the mean of the defective ratio. A robust design aiming at controlling these variations was then given to optimize the system's performance.     

Extruded tellurite glass optical fiber preforms

The extrusion behavior of tellurite glass in the supercooled liquid region was investigated. Good extrusion formability was observed under low strain rates at various temperatures in the glass transformation region investigated. Tube and holey fiber (HF) preforms were fabricated from tellurite glass billets using a laboratory press. In particular, the results for three-spoke HF design and round tube preforms with composition 75TeO₂·20ZnO·5Na₂O (TZN) are presented. The extruded preforms with precise geometrical features, an excellent surface quality and no crystallization were achieved in the temperatures range from 344 to 360 °C and at ram speeds ranging from 0.002 to 0.01 mm/s. Discrete shear bands were observed in the preforms, increasing in number and/or becoming better defined with increasing load and ram speed. Fewer shear bands were present when increasing the extrusion temperature from 344 to 360 °C. Thus, subsequent extrudates were successfully fabricated free of shear bands, providing good optical homogeneity that yielded solid and holey fibers that could provide much improved optical performance.     

玻璃钢加砂管在软土地基中的应用

主要分析并指出了新型材料在软土地质环境中的应用,并提出了解决软土中存在问题的方法,保证了新型材料在不同的条件正常施工,从而保证了管网的安全运行。     

碲酸盐系统玻璃的研究进展

在非线性光学玻璃材料中,碲酸盐系统玻璃材料凭借较高的三阶非线性光学极化率、超快光学响应、较宽的红外透过窗口、较好的化学稳定性和较低的熔化温度而备受关注,以铌碲酸盐系统为基础的新型碲酸盐系统重金属氧化物玻璃则表现出更为优秀的综合品质,极有希望成为制作新型光学器件的理想材料。     

高斯光束照明单透镜系统的动态散斑

对随机位相屏产生的动态散斑可以根据照明方式及光路设计方法进行分类研究。根据T.Yoshimura的文章所提出的理论公式,我们对高斯光束照明的单透镜成像系统的动态散斑进行了实验测量。实验证明理论公式正确,实验结果与理论予期值符合也说明我们所使用的实验方法可行。在实验过程中,我们提出一种新的拟合方法,从而解决了实验常数的确定问题。