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101.
The authors examined whether participants can shift their criterion for recognition decisions in response to the probability that an item was previously studied. Participants in 3 experiments were given recognition tests in which the probability that an item was studied was correlated with its location during the test. Results from all 3 experiments indicated that participants' response criteria were sensitive to the probability that an item was previously studied and that shifts in criterion were robust. In addition, awareness of the bases for criterion shifts and feedback on performance were key factors contributing to the observed shifts in decision criteria. These data suggest that decision processes can operate in a dynamic fashion, shifting from item to item. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
102.
S. M. Fitzpatrick D. Miller I. Weatherston J. N. McNeil 《Journal of chemical ecology》1985,11(2):207-215
Levels of benzaldehyde recovered from virginPseudaletia unipuncta (Haw.) males were not influenced by (1) the time hairpencils remained in the solvent (1-72 hr), (2) anesthetization or agitation of males prior to excision of hairpencils, or (3) the time (photophase or scotophase) that hairpencils were excised. Thus the interindividual variability observed is not a methodological artifact. Most males had similar concentrations in both hairpencils, although in some cases only one hairpencil contained pheromone. In one case, a male with partially extruded hairpencils had no benzaldehyde at all. Neither pupal weight nor hairpencil length proved to be reliable indicators of pheromone content.Contribution No. 373, Département de biologie, Université Laval. 相似文献
103.
104.
105.
T. D. M. Weijers H. Timmers R. G. Elliman 《Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms》2002,190(1-4):397-401
The impact of the pulse height deficit effect in gas ionization detectors on the accurate extraction of depth information from heavy ion elastic recoil detection spectra has been investigated. Thin GaN films and GexSi1−x/Si heterostructures have been analyzed with a 200 MeV 197Au beam. Employing an empirical parameterisation of the pulse height deficit, a global energy calibration of the detector can be achieved. Energy spectra have been compared, calibrated with either a constant or a full energy-dependent compensation for the deficit. A constant compensation results in significant distortion of the extracted depth profile for heavier ions, whereas an energy-dependent compensation yields true concentration–depth profiles. 相似文献
106.
浅析中央空调系统替代制冷剂的选择 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
田国庆 《制冷空调与电力机械》2002,23(2):25-27
根据大气臭氧层耗损和温室气体对全球气候变化的影响,分析了中央空调系统几种替代制冷剂的特性,探讨了在实际使用中如何进行替代制冷剂的选择。 相似文献
107.
A new method for characterization of stratified thermal energy stores (TES) that integrates both the first law and the second law concerns is presented here. The first law concern is incorporated into a quantity called energy response factor and the second law concern into an entropy generation ratio. A product of these two quantities is at the heart of the TES efficiency definitions. This approach removes the overemphasis of the existing methods either on the first or the second law of thermodynamics which often biases the characterization results. The information about the evolution of the temperature field of the system in time is the prerequisite of the new method. It may be obtained from experiments or from suitable numerical simulations. The current method can be easily integrated into computational fluid dynamic (CFD) simulations and thus facilitate CFD-based design analysis. As an example of such CFD-integrated analysis, a large-scale hot water seasonal heat store is numerically studied to identify the effects of aspect ratio, containment shape, internal structures, and containment size on their efficiency. The results suggest the effectiveness of the new method in deriving useful design insights. 相似文献
108.
Johan M. Thevelein 《Yeast (Chichester, England)》1994,10(13):1753-1790
109.
郑国忠 《中国非金属矿工业导刊》1994,(4)
本文首先讨论GPS星座组成及美国的用政策,阐述了AS措施及其对GPS测量的影响。然后,对抗AS的若干方案进行介绍,分别对平方法、互相关法、码相关干法及P-W技术(Ashtech法)进行叙述和评论,指出它们的优缺点,评述它们在GPS技术发展过程所起的作用。最后,对GPS星座建成后的形势作了小结,并对当前我国GPS事业的有关问题提出四点建议。 相似文献
110.
提出了由一个变迹IDT叉指换能器和一个均匀IDT组成的SAW滤波器简化衍射频响的计算方法,即将均匀IDT简化成单根指计算其衍射频响。该方法与未简化衍射频响的计算方法相比,计算量大为减小,前者约为后者的(N为均匀IDT的指对数)。并给出了一个实例,用未简化与简化方法分别计算了其衍射频响,结果表明,两者符合得较好。 相似文献