小波域图像加密的模运算实现

将一种模运算运用于小波域来进行图像加密,同时利用混沌映射的参数敏感性和伪随机性对小波变换后的系数进行加密处理,实现图像信息的高强度加密,来确保基于网络图像信息的安全。采用的模运算不仅具有像Ａrnold等变换对图像进行拉伸和折叠的作用,而且可以在很大程度上节约计算时间。仿真实验结果表明这种模运算映射与混沌序列相结合的方法运用于小波域加密有很好的效果,加密强度高,保密性强,计算时间短,恢复图像与原图像的一致性良好。     

信号处理中去噪算法的改进仿真

针对信号处理中交替投影法去噪计算量大的缺点,提出了改进方法,改进后的方法首先利用Ad hoc算法求出信号的模极大值,然后对模极大值点分段进行抛物线插值,从而得到信号的估计小波系数,最后利用估计小波系数重构信号,实现去噪的目的。仿真实验证明：该方法能有效去除噪声,与交替投影法相比,该算法在原理上更简单,程序实现更容易,去噪速度更快,是更加实用的方法,特别是便于用硬件实现。     

基于PCA变换扩散投影的人眼轮廓提取

提出一种PCA变换扩散投影的人眼轮廓提取方法(PCA transform scattering projection,PCATSP),即采用PCA投影对人眼的虹膜进行定位,经在人眼区域内对形状点进行变换后对所得参数进行扩散投影,并结合霍夫变换进行整体处理,从而实现更为鲁棒地提取人眼轮廓.实验中通过与可变形模板法相比较,结果表明PCATSP在平均形状参数误差及整体优化时间上更能精确地提取人眼轮廓,并取得令人满意的效果.     

用兴趣点凸包和SVM加权反馈实现图像检索

针对采用环状颜色直方图的图像检索方法存在的不足,提出一种基于兴趣点凸包的图像特征提取方法,通过对用小波变换检测出的必趣点递归求出它们的凸包,并将每个凸包上的兴趣点按一定的算法安插在相应的桶内,对每个桶求出颜色直方图,利用桶与桶之间的相似度定义两幅图像的相似度.这种特征提取方法可有效抑制兴趣点集合中出现游离兴趣点的情况,结合基于兴趣点的空间离散度和Gabor小波纹理等特征实现图像检索,可有效提高图像检索精度.最后,提出一种新的相关反馈方法,通过利用支持向量机分类结果设置权值来改进移动查询点相关反馈方法.实际图像数据库上的实验表明,引入这种反馈方法后可将图像检索的查准率提高20%左右,查全率提高10%左右.     

THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF COORDINATES MEASUREMENT BY FLEXIBLE 3D MEASURING SYSTEM

The system mathematical model of flexible 3D measuring system is built by theoretical analysis,and the theoretical formula for measuring space point coordinate is also derived. Frog-jumping based coordinate transform method is put forward in order to solve measuring problem for large size parts. The frog-jumping method is discussed,and the coordinate transform mathematical model is method of the space point coordinate compared to original value,and an advanced method is provided. Form the space point coordinate transform formula can derive the calculation measuring method for measuring large size parts.     

A signal theory approach to the space and frequency variant filtering performed by the human visual system

A mathematical representation is given of the processing performed by the peripheral nervous cells of the human visual system. This representation consists essentially of a set of shift-variant convolutions, implying non-uniform resolutions in both the space and frequency domains. A remarkable property of such “convolutions” is the form-invariance of their outputs with respect to (size) linear scalings of the inputs. It is shown that this latter property is a necessary support of the hypothesis according to which the visual system translates linear scalings of the (retinal) inputs into shifts of the (cortical) outputs.     

用小波矩阵分析法进行函数的分解与重构

就傅氏级数和小波变换之间的关系进行较全面地讨论。并采用小波矩阵分析方法,使小波变换本质跃然于纸上。同时给出小波分解和小波重构的计算公式,应用变得十分容易。     

Blind 2-D Angles of Arrival Estimation for Distributed Signals Using L-Shaped Arrays

Most existing two dimensional（2-D）angles of arrival（AOAs）estimation methods are based on the assumption that the signal sources are point sources.However,in mobile communications,local scattering in the vicinity of the mobile results in angular spreading as seen from a base station antenna array.In this paper,we consider the problem of estimating the 2-D AOAs of spatially distributed sources.First we perform blind estimation of the steering vectors by exploiting joint diagonalization,then the 2-D AOAs are obtained through two fast Fourier transforming of the estimated steering vectors.Simulations are carried out to illustrate the performance of the method.     

应用于信号处理的Fourier变换与小波变换

在分析Fourier变换与小波变换异同点的基础上,对它们在不同类型信号的处理过程中的应用进行了探讨．并给出一个检测故障点的仿真实例,证明了小波变换的优越性．     

基于新的整型9/7小波变换的硬件设计

提出了基于新的整型9/7小波变换的硬件设计方案.整个系统采用流水结构,充分利用硬件存储资源,实现了行列变换的并行处理.同时把常系数乘法优化为较少次数的移位加操作,加快了运算速度,缩小了电路规模.采用VHDL语言对系统进行描述并在Quartus Ⅱ 5.0环境下仿真,经验证满足图像实时处理的要求,为后续实时压缩编码和传输提供了有利条件.