输电线路杆塔接地电阻测量方法的研究

输电线路杆塔接地电阻的合格程度与线路的耐雷水平密切相关。由于接地电阻测量方法不正确,测量出的结果不能正确反映实际值,使不合格的杆塔接地不能得到及时有效的改造,杆塔极易受雷电的侵害,直接威胁到电网的安全运行。文中通过对池州电网山区不同地形杆塔接地电阻测量方法的研究和实践,总结并制定了规范的测量方法和步骤,提高了杆塔接地电阻测量的准确性,为接地电阻改造提供了科学依据。     

无人机地面测控软件

为满足对无人机飞行的实时监控以及后期数据处理分析的需要,并能给予地面测控人员更真实的飞行控制直观感受,开发一种基于中央操纵杆的无人机地面测控软件。基于VC++,结合实际物理设备,分析该软件的总体结构设计,介绍地面测控软件的人机界面,给出地面测控软件的遥控遥测模块功能的设计与实现,并进行无人机地面仿真试验。仿真试验结果表明:该软件正确合理,满足设计要求,已用于实际无人机飞行项目中。     

共地面轨迹移动卫星通信星座设计

本文从移动卫星地面轨迹的特点出发研究了一种共地面轨迹移动卫星星座的设计方法,并借助于计算机模拟和专业卫星通信工具软件对我国区域进行了设计,在选定轨道周期为1／4个恒星日,偏心率为0．158,轨道倾角为63．4°的情况下,4颗共地面轨迹卫星即可对我国大陆（北纬20°至55°）基本达到连续覆盖,平均仰角大于48°．     

High‐Power Lithium Metal Batteries Enabled by High‐Concentration Acetonitrile‐Based Electrolytes with Vinylene Carbonate Additive

To enable next‐generation high‐power, high‐energy‐density lithium (Li) metal batteries (LMBs), an electrolyte possessing both high Li Coulombic efficiency (CE) at a high rate and good anodic stability on cathodes is critical. Acetonitrile (AN) is a well‐known organic solvent for high anodic stability and high ionic conductivity, yet its application in LMBs is limited due to its poor compatibility with Li metal anodes even at high salt concentration conditions. Here, a highly concentrated AN‐based electrolyte is developed with a vinylene carbonate (VC) additive to suppress Li⁺ depletion at high current densities. Addition of VC to the AN‐based electrolyte leads to the formation of a polycarbonate‐based solid electrolyte interphase, which minimizes Li corrosion and leads to a very high Li CE of up to 99.2% at a current density of 0.2 mA cm^‐2. Using such an electrolyte, fast charging of Li||NMC333 cells is realized at a high current density of 3.6 mA cm^‐2, and stable cycling of Li||NMC622 cells with a high cathode loading of 4 mAh cm^‐2 is also demonstrated.     

多通道SAR-GMTI技术的研究进展

基于合成孔径雷达的多通道运动目标检测系统( SAR-GMTI)可以在对地面静止场景进行高分辨率成像的同时完成强杂波环境下的慢速运动目标检测,在军事和民用领域中具有很高的应用价值。首先,简要介绍了多通道SAR-GMTI系统的基本概念,对比了机载与星载、SAR成像与GMTI的同时与分时处理等不同系统的特点,并系统梳理了国内外研究现状;然后,选取分布式SAR-GMTI系统和基于MIMO的SAR-GMTI系统两个方向进行重点分析;最后,探讨了SAR-GMTI系统的研究重点,并对其发展进行了展望。     

数字频率合成技术在地球站中的应用

数字分频式微波频率合成器,具有结构简单,造价低,良好的低相嗓特性等优点,因而被通信卫星地球站所广泛采用。论述了数字分频式频率合成技术在工星通信地球站中的应用,提出了采用高度集成锁相环器件:PE3336设计一种低相噪特性的微波数字频率源的工程实例,并将之用于某通信卫星转发器地球站设备中。     

道路约束在Kalman滤波中的应用

研究把道路约束引入Kalman滤波的新方法,分析了道路对过程噪声和目标速度的约束,给出了道路约束条件下目标的运动方程以及过程噪声方差调整的方法;将道路对目标速度的约束以伪测量的形式引入测量方程并给出了对应的滤波方程。两个不同场景的蒙特卡罗仿真结果验证了上述新算法带来的性能改善。     

Small‐Sized High‐Power PIN Diode Switch with Defected Ground Structure for Wireless Broadband Internet

This letter presents a small‐sized, high‐power single‐pole double‐throw (SPDT) switch with defected ground structure (DGS) for wireless broadband Internet application. To reduce the circuit size by using a slow‐wave characteristic, the DGS is used for the quarter‐wave (°/4) transmission line of the switch. To secure a high degree of isolation, the switch with DGS is composed of shunt‐connected PIN diodes. It shows an insertion loss of 0.8 dB, an isolation of 50 dB or more, and power capability of at least 50 W at 2.3 GHz. The switch shows very similar performance to the conventional shunt‐type switch, but the circuit size is reduced by about 50% simply with the use of DGS patterns.     

碱性印制电路板废液生产碱式碳酸铜的研究

碱式碳酸铜用途广泛,文章通过研究利用碱性电路板蚀刻废液生产碱式碳酸铜,得到了制备该产品的最佳工艺条件。生产出来的产品质量达到国内同类产品要求。     

One‐Step Formulation of Protein Microparticles with Tailored Properties: Hard Templating at Soft Conditions

Formulation of therapeutic proteins into particulate forms is a main strategy for site‐specific and prolonged protein delivery as well as for protection against degradation. Precise control over protein particle size, dispersity, purity, as well as mild preparation conditions and minimal processing steps are highly desirable. It is, however, hard to fit all these criteria with conventional preparation techniques. Here a one‐step hard‐templating synthesis of microparticles composed of functional, non‐denatured protein is reported. The method is based on filling porous CaCO₃ microtemplates with the protein near to its isoelectric point (pI) followed by pH‐ or EDTA‐mediated dissolution of the tempplates. In principle, a wide variety of proteins can be converted into microparticles using this approach. The main requirement is an overlap of the protein insolubility and a template solubility for a certain parameter (here pH or EDTA). Here the formulation of insulin particles is studied in detail and it is shown that particles consisting of high molecular weight protein (catalase) can also be prepared. In this context, the synthesis of CaCO₃ templates with controlled size, the mechanism of the protein microparticle formation and mechanical properties of the microparticles are discussed. For the first time, the fabrication of mesoporous monodispersed CaCO₃ microtemplates with identical porocity but tuned diameter from 3 to 20 μm is demonstrated. The protein particle diameter can be adjusted by choosing the appropriate template size that is critical for successful pulmonary delivery of insulin. As a first step towards insulin delivery, the in vitro release of insulin at physiological conditions is studied.