神经网络在金属土壤腐蚀研究中的应用

利用人工神经网络从已有的土壤腐蚀试验数据中通过训练求得土壤的理化性能与碳钢在土壤中的腐蚀速度之间的非线性关系,从而预测碳钢在土壤中的腐蚀速度采用的神经网络结构为5—8—1的形式,学习算法采用BP算法.结果表明,含水量和Cl-离子是影响碳钢土壤腐蚀的主要因素.     

Effect of 20kHz ultrasound on alumina hydrate precipitation from seeded sodium aluminate solution

1　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＩｎｔｈｅａｌｕｍｉｎａｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙ,ｐｒｅｃｉｐｉｔａｔｉｏｎｏｆａｌｕｍｉｎａｈｙｄｒａｔｅｉｎｔｈｅＢａｙｅｒｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｉｓａｖｅｒｙｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｏｐｅｒａ ｔｉｏｎ .Ｉｎｎｕｍｅｒｏｕｓｉｎｓｔａｎｃｅｓｗｈ     

基于曲率驱动机制的晶粒生长元胞自动机模型

结合晶粒生长的统计分忻理论和概率性转变觇则，建立了基于曲率驱动机制的晶粒正常生长的二维元胞自动模型，该模型的一个显著特点是晶粒生长速率和晶界曲率(1／RC-1／R)之间满足线性关系，而传统的元胞自动机模型则难以满足这种线性关系模拟结果比较全面地反映了等温条件下晶粒正常生长的各种现象：平均晶粒面积与时间的关系，晶粒尺寸、晶粒边数的分布规律及其时间不变性，晶粒边数与尺寸的关系，以及晶粒生长速率与晶粒尺寸和曲率的关系等．模拟结果与晶粒生长的动力学理论预测相符合。     

Effect of cooling rate on the microstructure of electron beam welded joints of two-phase TiAl-based alloy

The analysis of the microstructural characterization and phase composition of electron beam welded joint zones of Ti- 43Al-9V-O. 3Y alloy has been done in this study. The welded seam is mainly composed of B2 phase, the partial γ ＋ α2 twophase lamellar structure and granular γm phase. And the lanthanon Y existed as YAl2 phase and served as grain refined. The impact of different cooling rates on joint microstructure, fracture characteristic and tensile strength were investigated. The high cooling rate restrained the structural transformation and resulted in the ordering structure. The fracture of the joint was brittle cleavage fracture because the ordering structure went against restraining the crack propagation. With the decrease of cooling rate, the transformation amounts of lamellar structure increased, and the fracture presented the layered and crosslayered characteristic.     

High-throughput drilling of titanium alloys

Experiments of high-throughput drilling of Ti–6Al–4V at 183 m/min cutting speed and 156 mm³/s material removal rate (MRR) using a 4 mm diameter WC–Co spiral point drill were conducted. The tool material and geometry and drilling process parameters, including cutting speed, feed, and fluid supply, were studied to evaluate the effect on drill life, thrust force, torque, energy, and burr formation. The tool wear mechanism, hole surface roughness, and chip light emission and morphology for high-throughput drilling were investigated. Supplying the cutting fluid via through-the-drill holes has proven to be a critical factor for drill life, which can be increased by 10 times compared to that of dry drilling at 183 m/min cutting speed and 0.051 mm/rev feed. Under the same MRR of 156 mm³/s with a doubled feed of 0.102 mm/rev (91 m/min cutting speed), over 200 holes can be drilled. The balance of cutting speed and feed is essential to achieve long drill life and good hole surface roughness. This study demonstrates that, using proper drilling process parameters, spiral point drill geometry, and fine-grained WC–Co tool material, the high-throughput drilling of Ti alloy is technically feasible.     

Al2O3对CaO-Al2O3-SiO2-Na2O系微晶玻璃结构与性能的影响

利用烧结法工艺制备CaO—Al2O3-SiO2-Na2O系微晶玻璃，通过DTA、XRD、IR和SEM等分析手段，系统研究Al2O3对CaO-Al2O3-SiO2-Na2O系微晶玻璃的结晶温度、晶体结构以及性能的影响。研究表明：随着Al2O3质量分数升高，初始析晶温度升高，晶体尺寸增大、析晶率升高，微晶玻璃的表观体积密度、显微硬度和抗折强度呈先增加后降低的趋势。在本实验条件下，最佳的Al2O3质量分数为11．77％。     

磷酸盐系溶液中钛合金微弧氧化涂层生长与组织结构

采用常流脉冲控制方式于(NaPO3)6-NaF-NaAlO2溶液中用微弧氧化法在Ti6Al4V表面制备了陶瓷化涂层, 研究了涂层的生长过程及组织结构变化.结果表明: 氧化过程中涂层的生长经历了由快到慢的过程, 在前10min涂层以较快速度生长(约3μm/min), 随着时间的延长涂层生长速度逐渐减慢; 生长过程中涂层表面微孔数目减少, 微孔孔径增大, 涂层表面气孔率增大; 涂层主要由二氧化钛的两种不同变体(锐钛矿及金红石)以及磷化物相AlPO4组成; 随着氧化的进行, 锐钛矿含量降低, 金红石含量增加, 氧化过程中发生了锐钛矿相到金红石相的相转变; 结晶AlPO4相是通过水合多聚磷酸铝在放电区附近发生高温热解反应而进入涂层.     

动态与静态纯腐蚀对定量研究材料冲刷腐蚀交互作用的影响

分别测定了不锈钢和碳钢静态与动态纯腐蚀失重率、冲刷腐蚀失重及其电化学行为。研究了静态与动态纯腐蚀失重率对材料冲刷腐蚀交互作用失重率的影响。实验表明：（1）动态纯腐蚀比静态纯腐蚀更能反映材料在液固两相流中冲刷腐蚀交互作用的本质；（2）本实验条件下。T8钢动态纯腐蚀失重率是静态纯腐蚀失重率的2倍以上。18－8不锈钢动态纯腐蚀失重率竟是静态纯腐蚀失重率200倍以上、静态交互作用失重是动态交互作用失重率的2倍以上。可见静态与动态纯腐蚀对定量研究材料冲刷腐蚀交互作用会产生很大的差异；（3）在腐蚀性浆料中，首先要保证材料具有一定的耐蚀性。其次再考虑提高材料的硬度和耐磨性。这样才能有效地提高材料的耐冲刷腐蚀性能。对不同的工况，必须同时兼顾材料的耐蚀性和耐磨性。     

Formation and growth model of B-Al permeation layer of Steel 45

1　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＡｓＢ Ａｌｐｅｒｍｅａｔｉｏｎｅｆｆｅｃｔｉｖｅｌｙｄｅｔｅｒｓｔｈｅｆｏｒｍａ ｔｉｏｎｏｆＦｅＢ ,ｔｈｅｂｒｉｔｔｌｅｎｅｓｓ[1～ 4 ] ,ｈａｒｄｎｅｓｓ ,ｔｈｅｒｍａｌｓｔａｂｉｌｉｔｙａｎｄｗｅａｒｉｎｇａｂｉｌｉｔｙｏｆ