铜合金表面Ti/TiN多层膜的制备、结构及其性能

为了研究多层膜的腐蚀性能,促进多层膜在生产中的应用,采用电弧离子镀技术,通过调整环境N₂和Ar气的时间比例在铜衬底上成功制备了不同调制周期的Ti/TiN多层膜.利用x 射线衍射谱和交流阻抗谱研究了该多层膜的结构和腐蚀性能.表面形貌显示,沉积的Ti/TiN多层膜具有明显的周期性,环境中N2和Ar气的时间比例决定了多层膜的调制周期,N₂气时间越长,多层膜中TiN相层越厚.腐蚀性能测定表明,多层膜的调制周期影响其耐蚀性,当调制周期为550nm时,沉积膜的耐腐蚀性最好.     

一种新型射流式液动锤的应用

液动脉冲旋转钻井技术是解决硬岩钻进难题最有效的方法之一,近年来再次成为各国钻井专家广泛关注的热点。液动冲击器应用于石油钻井具有大幅度提高地层钻井效率,降低钻井成本;减少井眼偏斜,提高钻井质量;减弱钻柱振动,避免钻柱的蹩跳现象等优点。从YD-1型新型射流式液动锤结构及工作原理、内部活塞冲锤运动、现场试验等方面进行分析研究,进一步说明该新型射流式液动冲击器在提高钻井速度、降低钻井成本、延长钻头使用寿命等方面具有重要作用。     

基于分布式光纤的混凝土低温入仓监测试验及分析

高温季节浇筑混凝土时,气温和太阳辐射对已浇筑仓的表层混凝土温度影响大.采用分布式光纤对已浇筑仓混凝土受新浇筑混凝土的冷击过程进行实时在线监测,并建立有限元模型进行温度场及徐变应力场的反馈分析.分析表明,高温季节浇筑低温混凝土,在浇筑仓表面养护效果差的情况下,将导致下层混凝土表面温度在短时间内降低10℃以上.     

从国际环境问题看软法与硬法的作用

全球气候的变化是人类共同关注的热点,面对全球气候变暖、臭氧层变薄甚至出现空洞,联合国召开了多次国际会议并陆续通过了多个相关的国际公约、议定书、协定以及宣言等.在整个国际环境问题的协商、谈判和相关立法的过程中,硬法与软法都发挥着重要作用.详细分析了在全球气候问题的处理中软法与硬法的关系之后强调指出：软法与硬法相结合是有效解决国际环境问题的恰当模式.     

A hybrid storage technology for low power consumption and high I/O performance in an IPTV set-top box

A new method of prefetching data blocks from the NVCache to the page cache in main memory and cascading prefetching n-blocks from a hard disk to the NVCache together was proposed to reduce the spin-up frequency of a hybrid hard disk drive and thus enhance I/O performance. The proposed method consists of three steps: 1) Analyzing the pattern of read requests in block units; 2) Determining the number of blocks prefetched to the NVCache; 3) Replacing blocks in the NVCache according to the block replacement policy. The proposed method can reduce the latency time of a hybrid hard disk and optimize the power consumption of an IPTV set-top box. Experimental results show that the proposed method provides better average response time compared to an existing adaptive multistream prefetching (AMP) method by 25.17%. It also reduces by 20.83% the average power consumption over that of the existing external caching in energy saving storage system (EXCES) method.     

法律拟制的人格权研究

法律的发展是一个社会文明进步、依法治国的过程,也是一个人们权利意识觉醒并不断寻求权益保护的过程。近代以来,特别是第二次世界大战以后对作为主体权益重要内容的人格权益的反思与进一步的发展使人格权益愈加被重视。加之当今世界经济的发展、社会日益复杂,人格权益受到威胁的范围和深度随之增加,对于人格权益的诉求也延伸到更高层次。人格权益的保护推动着人格权权益研究的不断深入,也使得人格权相关立法不断完善。由于无民事行为能力人和限制民事行为能力人的特殊性,使得人格权的法律保护又有显著不同,探索此种情况下的人格权保护将对正处于社会转型期的中国人格权研究产生巨大影响。     

The use of graphene oxide membranes for the softening of hard water

Strong chemical interactions between the oxygen-containing functional groups on graphene oxide (GO) sheets and the ions of divalent metals were exploited for the softening of hard water. GO membranes were prepared and evaluated for their ability to absorb Ca²⁺ and Mg²⁺ ions. These GO membranes can effectively absorb Ca²⁺ ions from hard water; a 1 mg GO membrane can remove as much as 0.05 mg Ca²⁺ ions. These GO membranes can be regenerated and used repeatedly.     

论弘扬艰苦奋斗精神的重要性和必要性

艰苦奋斗是中国人民的优良传统,随着国民经济的不断提升和人民物质生活的极大改善,保持和弘扬艰苦奋斗精神,具有新的时代特色和重要意义。弘扬艰苦奋斗精神,广大干部要以身作则;弘扬艰苦奋斗精神,是时代的需要,也是国情的需要,更是我党反腐倡廉的需要;弘扬艰苦奋斗精神,具有长期性、艰巨性。     

On the calculation of deformation curves for two-phase cermets

Analytical algorithms for the construction of tensile and compression stress-strain diagrams of two-phase cermets are proposed, which are based on the concept of mean stresses in the phase volume and physical equations of the theory of small elastoplastic strains. The deformation properties and strength of cermet are supposed to depend on such parameters of its microstructure as mean size and coefficient of variation of solid phase grain-size distribution, contiguity coefficient of solid phase grains, and mean thickness of the metal phase inter-layers. A numerical analysis of the characteristic parameters of deformation curves for WC-Co hard metals has been carried out over a wide range of cobalt concentration and carbide grain size. A good agreement between the theoretical values of ultimate tensile and compression strength and known experimental values has been established. The constructed model deformation curves for hard metals may be regarded as alternatives to the corresponding experimental curves of stress against relative change in specimen length. __________ Translated from Problemy Prochnosti, No. 3, pp. 99–111, May–June, 2006.     

一种基于DC／DC软开关技术的充电机在铁路辅助电源系统中的应用

首先介绍了软开关和硬开关的基本知识,然后给出电气列车辅助电源最新10kVA充电机的主电路设计,介绍并分析了此种新型充电机软开关的实现方法和设计注意事项,此产品通过国家铁道部的各项试验,已运行于正式开通的青藏线的各个新型列车中。