降低触摸屏玻璃生产难度的组分研究

在Na-Ca-Si玻璃系统中,在保证同样组分和化学强化试验条件的基础上,通过改变不同的Al2O3/SiO2摩尔比,同时结合ZrO2/Al2O3摩尔比的调整,获得提升触摸屏玻璃化学强化效率的组分调整方向,对实际生产具有一定的指导意义。     

硝酸镁法生产浓硝酸的过程控制

结合实际生产情况,介绍硝酸镁法生产浓硝酸的主要控制指标(系统负压、温度、硝酸镁浓度、物料配比等)及调节手段,从而达到优质高产低耗的目的。     

聚丙烯酰胺-聚硅酸锌复合絮凝剂的制备和絮凝性能

利用物理复合的方法制备聚丙烯酰胺（PAM）-聚硅酸锌（PSZ）复合絮凝剂。结果表明,聚丙烯酰胺-聚硅酸锌絮凝剂在复配比例为V （PAM）： V （PSZ）=1.0、投加量为0.10 mL、模拟水样pH为8左右时,对高岭土模拟废水絮凝效果最好,脱色率达91.2%,均高于聚丙烯酰胺和聚硅酸锌单独使用的效果（最高脱色率分别达87.66%和89.78%）;而且,在中性和碱性范围内,这种复合絮凝剂受pH影响较小。三种絮凝剂应用于四种工业废水的脱色处理结果表明,聚丙烯酰胺-聚硅酸锌复合絮凝剂的脱色率也均比单一絮凝剂要高。     

天然气制油循环气脱碳活化剂和烃类损失研究

针对天然气制油（GTL）循环尾气组成在脱碳过程中对活化剂的降解损失以及烃类的损失进行了试验研究,报道了有机胺类活化剂与含氧有机气体以及烃类气体接触的降解试验数据。在模试装置上测定了原料气中烃类在GTL循环气脱碳溶剂中的损失,最高为0．69％,最低为0．08％。在溶液循环量不变的情况下,改变循环气的流量,在单位体积溶液溶解的烃类有随气量增高的趋势,但变化比较平缓,在5～8L／m3内缓慢上升。     

超低温冻融循环对砂浆性能的影响(英文)

水泥基材料超低温下的性能与其常温及低温下有很大差异。测量了不同砂浆的抗压抗折强度、相对动弹模量、相对质量损失率和含水率,研究了水融过程中吸水量、水灰比和最初含水率对砂浆抗超低温(-110℃)冻融性能的影响。结果表明:砂浆试样超低温冻融破坏比普通冻融破坏更加严重、迅速,且砂浆试样的抗折强度对超低温冻融更加敏感。试样在超低温冻融过程中逐渐从外界吸水,经过21次超低温冻融循环后,其吸水量甚至大于在真空饱水机中的吸水量。     

Efficient loading and entrapment of tamoxifen in human serum albumin based nanoparticulate delivery system by a modified desolvation technique

Herein, the poorly water-soluble drug, Tamoxifen (Tmx), was loaded in the amphipathic matrix of human serum albumin (HSA) nanoparticles by a modified desolvation method. In order to enhance the drug loading (DL) and drug entrapment efficiency (DEE) (<2% and 10%, respectively), ultrasonication of Tmx-HSA mixture was performed prior to desolvation process. Tmx loading and entrapment efficiency were optimized by employment of the response surface methodology (RSM)-central composite design (CCD) of experiments. Under the optimum conditions of 1.59 mg Tmx/ml concentration, 7.76 pH and 5 h incubation of HSA-Tmx, the DL of 6.7% and DEE of 74% are achievable. Particles with the average size of 195 nm, zeta potential of −21 mV and polydispersity index of 0.09 were produced under these conditions. A more sustained Tmx release behavior was observed from polyethylene glycol (PEG) conjugated nanoparticles in comparison to the non-PEGylated ones. The short-term stability investigation showed no alteration in physicochemical properties of nanoparticles at 4 and 37 °C, but small increase in nanoparticles size was observed after three months of storage at room temperature. This is the first report for efficient production of a Tmx delivery system based on HSA nanoparticles.     

Modified supercritical CO2 extraction of amine template from hexagonal mesoporous silica (HMS) materials: Effects of template identity and matrix Al/Si molar ratio

In this work, the primary amine template has been extracted from freshly synthesized hexagonal mesoporous silica (HMS) materials by means of modified supercritical carbon dioxide at 60–85 °C under 10.0–20.0 MPa. The influences of amine identity and matrix Al/Si ratio on the extraction efficiencies and structural properties of HMS thus obtained are investigated in detail. The results show that the extraction efficiency is strongly dependent on the pore size of the HMS materials produced by five different templates. For aluminium-incorporated samples, the extraction efficiency is observed to decrease with the Al/Si molar ratio since as the Al/Si molar ratio increases, more amine will get protonated and the matrix/template interactions become stronger, subsequently rendering the extraction more difficult and the efficiency decrease. The formic acid modifier has resulted in better extraction performance than methanol, yielding higher extraction efficiencies. The SFE-treated materials exhibit better structural properties like higher pore volume and specific surface area as compared to those prepared by conventional calcinations. Besides, results of pyridine adsorption and conversion of 2-propanol to propylene suggest that the SFE-treated HMS materials may have higher acidity than the directly calcined samples.     

气相法聚乙烯熔融指数的影响因素及控制

文章针对目前全密度聚乙烯装置运行操作中的中控产品质量指标——熔融指数,做了较全面的分析。阐述了聚乙烯分子量及支链数与熔融指数的关系。结合装置生产实际,讨论了各种反应条件的变化对熔融指数的影响,其中,重点分析了氢气对熔融指数的调节作用,并对熔融指数的控制做了实例分析。     

关于剂油比的技术分析

文章阐述了剂油比在催化裂化中的重要地位,分析了剂油比对反应过程的影响以及提高剂油比的手段,并通过上述方面对实际操作过程中如何合理调节这一重要参数提出指导性意见,以求达到平稳、合理的控制催化裂化的目的。     

黑化集团CDM项目硝酸尾气N2O和NO、NO2的联合脱除工艺

黑化集团公司对硝酸尾气脱硝采用选择性还原法SCR技术和N2O催化裂解两种工艺的联合应用总结。