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11.
Melissa Kurtz 《Journal of Failure Analysis and Prevention》2007,7(3):175-178
Fuel system assemblies used on recreational watercraft failed after a short time in service in a seawater environment. Examination
of the assemblies revealed significant degradation of the polyacetal connectors of the wire subassemblies. Optical and microscopic
evaluations indicated the complete loss of connector material implying decomposition of the resin, along with mud-cracking
and a rough surface morphology signifying chemical attack. An elemental analysis performed on both an intact connector and
degraded connector suggested a potential chemical agent in the form of zinc chloride. At elevated temperatures, concentrated
zinc chloride solutions are known to decompose polyacetal resins. The source of the zinc chloride was established as corrosion
products that resulted during the dezincification of the internal brass connector through exposure to saltwater in the application. 相似文献
12.
介绍了阳泉市煤矿采空区对公路建设所造成的危害,对其上覆岩层变形破坏的地质因素及其破坏机理作了分析,指出应该采取各种措施减少对公路的破坏。 相似文献
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乙烯装置失效模式分析及基于风险的检验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
简述了乙烯装置的工艺流程,分析了装置中常见的几种失效模式及其分布;以乙烯裂解装置为例,简述了RBI的执行过程和结果,从基于风险的检验理念,对制订设备检验策略提出了几点建议。 相似文献
17.
J. Gegner Priv.‐Doz. Dr. W. Nierlich M. Brückner 《Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik》2007,38(8):613-623
Due to clearly distinguishable damage symptoms, it is differentiated between the surface and sub‐surface failure mode of rolling bearings. Material states red out by X‐ray diffraction (XRD) residual stress measurements point to a variety of loading conditions especially at raceway surfaces that are associated with several competing failure mechanisms. The corresponding lifetime reduction can range from the lower fatigue strength region to material ratcheting in extreme cases. Relevant position of the microstructural changes and nature of the failure mechanisms are characterized. The time alteration of the XRD material parameters measured at or near the surface and at the depth of the maximum equivalent stress correlates, in a different manner, with the statistical parameter of the 10 % bearing life. Both failure modes are illustrated by concrete examples. Contaminated lubricant and boundary lubrication, which represent practically important surface‐induced failures, are discussed in more detail. Gray staining, i.e. shallow pitting, often occurs without distinct indication of global material aging by means of XRD characteristics. Here, scanning electron microscopy observations and electron microprobe analyses point to corrosion fatigue as acting surface failure mechanism. The interaction between material and lubricant under complex loading regimes particularly of mixed friction and corrosion opens further failure research areas in the field of tribology. 相似文献
18.
王飞 《理化检验(物理分册)》2003,39(12):636-638,650
为分析研究某特钢厂用户投诉的原因及存在的问题,统计了其两年间的弹簧钢棒线材用户质量投诉,从缺陷类型及生产过程控制进行了分析,重点对多起断裂原因不明的投诉进行了深入的失效研究。结果表明,弹簧钢生产厂在设备工艺、过程控制和管理中存在很多不足,加上用户的使用工艺、材料的内外质量和规格等综合因素导致了材料的断裂失效。 相似文献
19.
Shane Y. Hong 《Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing》1993,4(3):233-241
One major bottleneck in the automation of the drilling process by robots in the aerospace industry is drill condition monitoring. This paper describes a system approach to solve this problem through the advancement of new machine design, sensor instrumentation, metal-cutting research, and intelligent software development. All drill failures can be detected and distinguished: chisel edge wear, flank wear, crater wear, margin wear, corner wear, breakage, asymmetry, lip height difference, and chipping at lips. However, in the real manufacturing environment, different workpiece materials, drill size, drill geometry, drill material, cutting speed, feed rate, etc. will change the criteria for judging the drill condition. The knowledge base used for diagnosing the drill failures requires a huge data bank and prior exhaustive testing. A self-learning scheme is therefore introduced to the machine in order to acquire the threshold history needed for automatic diagnosis by using the same new tool under the same drilling conditions. 相似文献
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