旧料生产锡磷青铜带材急冷破鳞开裂原因及其探讨

阐述了在实际生产过程中，因大量使用镀白旧料生产锡磷青铜带材，在急冷破鳞时易出现开裂现象及其产生的原因。根据其特有的生产工艺及特点提出了相应的解决方法。     

Conformal analysis of fundamental frequency of vibration of simple-supported elastic ellipse-plates with concentrated substance

Aimed at calculating the fundamental frequency of vibration of special-shaped, simple-supported elasticplates, Conformal Mapping theory is applied, and the mathematical method of trigonometric interpolation with interpolation points mutual iterative between odd and even sequences in boundary region is provided, as well as the conformal mapping function which can be described by real number region between complicated region and unit dish region is carried out. Furthermore, in the in-plane state of constant stress, vibrating function is completed by unit dish region method for simple-supported elastic plates with concentrated substance of complicated vibrating region, and the coefficient of fundamental frequency of the plate is analyzed. Meanwhile, taking simple-supported elastic ellipseplates as an example, the effects on fundamental frequency caused by eccentric ratio, the coefficient of constant inplane stress, as well as the concentrated substance mass and positions are analyzed respectively.     

Optimum Design of Welded Steel Plate Girder Bridges Using a Genetic Algorithm with Elitism

The genetic algorithm (GA) is a general optimization technique that has some unique features that are especially suitable for structural engineering problems. This work uses a simple GA with elitism to find the optimum design of welded steel plate girder bridges. The objectives are to minimize the weight and the cost of the girders. Two types of plate-girder bridges are studied: a single-span bridge and a two-equal-span continuous bridge. Bridges with various span lengths, in increments of 20?ft, are investigated; results are tabulated, parametric studies are made, and meaningful conclusions are drawn.     

Explicit local buckling analysis and design of fiber–reinforced plastic composite structural shapes

Pultruded fiber–reinforced plastic (FRP) composite structural shapes (beams and columns) are thin-walled open or closed sections consisting of assemblies of flat plates and commonly made of E-glass fiber and either polyester or vinylester resins. Due to high strength-to-stiffness ratio of composites and thin-walled sectional geometry of FRP shapes, buckling is the most likely mode of failure before material failure. In this paper, explicit analyses of local buckling of rectangular orthotropic composite plates with various unloaded edge boundary conditions (i.e., (1) rotationally restrained along both unloaded edges (RR), and (2) one rotationally restrained and the other free along the unloaded edges (RF)) and subjected to uniform in-plane axial action at simply-supported loaded edges are first presented. A variational formulation of the Ritz method is used to establish an eigenvalue problem, and explicit solutions of plate local buckling coefficients in term of the rotational restraint stiffness (k) are obtained. The two cases of rotationally restrained plates (i.e., the RR and RF plates) are further treated as discrete plates of closed and open sections, and by considering the effect of elastic restraints at the joint connections of flanges and webs, the local buckling of different FRP shapes under uniform axial compression is studied. The approximate expressions of the rotational restraint stiffness (k) for various common FRP sections are provided, and their application to sectional local buckling predictions is illustrated. The explicit local buckling formulas of rotationally restrained plates are validated with the exact transcendental solutions. The analytical predictions for local buckling of various FRP profiles based on the present discrete plate analysis and considering the elastic restraints of the flange–web connections are in excellent agreements with available experimental results and finite element eigenvalue analyses. A design guideline for local buckling prediction and related performance improvement is proposed. The present explicit formulation can be applied effectively to determine the local buckling capacities of composite plates with elastic restraints along the unloaded edges and can be further used to predict the local buckling strength of FRP shapes.     

Thermal buckling of cross-ply laminated composite and sandwich plates according to a global higher-order deformation theory

A two-dimensional global higher-order deformation theory is presented for thermal buckling of cross-ply laminated composite and sandwich plates. By using the method of power series expansion of continuous displacement components, a set of fundamental governing equations which can take into account the effects of both transverse shear and normal stresses is derived through the principle of virtual work. Several sets of truncated Mth-order approximate theories are applied to solve the eigenvalue problems of a simply supported multilayered plate. Modal transverse shear and normal stresses can be calculated by integrating the three-dimensional equations of equilibrium in the thickness direction, and satisfying the continuity conditions at the interface between layers and stress boundary conditions at the external surfaces. Numerical results are compared with those of the published three-dimensional layerwise theory in which both in-plane and normal displacements are assumed to be C⁰ continuous in the continuity conditions at the interface between layers. Effects of the difference of displacement continuity conditions between the three-dimensional layerwise theory and the global higher-order theory are clarified in thermal buckling problems of multilayered composite plates.     

600MW汽轮发电机机座弹簧板的焊接

弹簧板的焊接是600MW汽轮发电机机座制造的难点，通过选择合适的焊接材料和焊接工艺，保证高质量的焊接接头，为将来1000MW汽轮发电机的焊接工作积累了经验。     

阀控式铅酸蓄电池正极板劣化模式分析

对于阀控式铅酸蓄电池而言 ,除了制造过程中产生的缺陷以外 ,正极板劣化是其寿命终止的主要原因之一。本文将从板栅、活物质、电解液以及他们之间的相互关系等角度出发 ,对阀控式铅酸蓄电池的正极板劣化模式进行了详细的论述 ,并针对不同的劣化原因提出了相应的改善方法。     

样条有限点法求解任意四边形薄板大挠度问题

本文利用坐标变换下的样条有限点法，研究了任意四边形薄板的大挠度计算问题，给出了计算实例，验证了方法的正确性和较好的通用性。     

轴向压力下刚性支承矩形钢板件屈曲弹性分析

通过对钢管混凝土中外包钢管板件的屈曲弹性分析，目的在于研究钢管内填混凝土后钢板件的抗屈曲能力．在钢管混凝土中，核心混凝土可以被看作刚性材料；对于组成钢管的矩形钢板件而言，当其与刚性材料并置时钢板的屈曲仅发生外凸．根据小挠度理论，用迦辽金方法计算具有刚性支承的矩形板件的弹性屈曲，并得到了屈曲系数k．计算结果表明：由于核心混凝土的存在，钢管抵抗屈曲的能力比无内填混凝土的空钢管抵抗屈曲的能力有显提高．