Non-Intrusive Monitoring of Everyday Behavioral Activities in an Indoor Environment

A non-intrusive design for monitoring everyday activities of an elderly person is presented. The proposed system is intended to be used in the bedroom, allowing the elders to stay at home in a safe environment. The required hardware design is simple in structure and cost effective. The sensor design is implemented by using capacitive sensors and an Arduino microcontroller unit. And a real time graphical user interface is implemented to monitor the elderly person. The performance analysis shows that the sensor design is able to differentiate between a human body and a house pet.     

基于PC-TV智能家居控制系统设计

设计了一种基于嵌入式微控制器、PC-TV、物联网应用的智能家居控制系统.采用红外控制与无线网络结合方式,能够实现控制家居中各种设备的一体化控制.在人机交互上,保留按键操作,增加了语音控制模式,可通过简单的手势动作进行控制操作.用户可以通过PC-TV软件给主节点添加计划任务,设定自动的开关灯时间、拉窗帘时间、开关窗时间等.     

基于ZigBee与Android技术的智能网关设计

为实现智能家居远程无线控制功能,设计了一种基于ZigBee与Android技术的智能网关方案。该方案是通过WiFi芯片ESP8266与TI公司的ZigBee芯片CC2530相结合,根据串口UART之间的数据透传功能,搭建ZigBee-WiFi智能网关,并将Android移动终端接入智能网关,实现对监测设备、家居照明、安防装置的远程控制和集中管理。实验结果表明,智能网关工作稳定、数据传输可靠,实现了移动终端的远程控制功能,并且具有良好的移植性和扩展性,能满足新型智能家居控制中心系统的要求,给用户带来智能、便捷、节能的居住环境。     

智能电网环境下家庭能源管理系统优化调度算法

在智能电网环境下,提出了一种家庭能源管理系统框架和优化调度算法。根据室外温度预测值、可再生能源功率输出预测值、日前电价信号和用户偏好,算法对可调度用电负载、电动汽车、储能系统的运行进行优化调度从而最小化用户用电费用。算法考虑了电动汽车在高电价时段通过V2H(vehicle to home, V2H)功能向负载供电的情形,采用情景分析法处理室外温度和可再生能源功率输出预测的不确定性。通过仿真实验验证了算法性能,结果表明与只对负载或家庭能源管理系统部分组成部件进行优化调度的算法相比,所提算法显著降低了用电费用。     

Workload, control, and social support effects on serum lipids: A longitudinal study among apparently healthy employed adults.

The authors investigated the direct and interactive effects of the job demand– control–support (JDC-S) model’s components on subsequent changes in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and triglycerides (TRI) separately for male and female employees. In contrast to all 14 past studies on these relationships, the authors used a longitudinal design. Study participants (N = 1,137, 66% men) were all apparently healthy employees who underwent a routine health check at 2 points in time (Time 1 and Time 2) about 22 months apart. In these analyses, the authors controlled for the Time 1 level of each criterion and for other confounders. Most of the direct and moderating effects found did not support the predictions of the JDC-S model; this finding is in agreement with the majority of past cross-sectional studies. The authors did not find any evidence supporting the existence of a reverse causation for either of the components of the JDC-S model. The authors suggest that serum lipids may not be a physiological mechanism mediating the effects of the JDC-S model on atherosclerotic diseases. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

关于家庭电气自动控制技术相关问题的研究

由于伴随着持续发展的自动控制、现代通信、计算机技术,这就逐步产生智能化建筑,所谓的智能小区则是扩展与延伸智能化大楼,人们往往借助优化考虑小区建筑群的服务、结构、管理、系统这四个基本要素,提供出一个便利、舒适、投资合理、安全、温馨、效率高的人居环境。以便可以将当前我国住宅建设科技含量增强与发展加快的要求。     

探析当代家居装饰中皮革制品与多种元素的融合

皮革作为高品质的家居装饰材料越来越受到消费者的青睐,应用的范围与深度都得到了明显的拓展。对皮革及几种常见的家居装饰材料进行视触觉的感官感受评价调查,得到的数据表明皮革在多项感官指标程度值中趋居于中间值,这意味着皮革在家居装饰中不仅本身是一种可塑性强、适应风格广的装饰材质,也可以起到调和多种材质的对比效果及模糊材质间质感冲突的作用。也正是因为皮革材料的"中性平衡"特点,使其能通过不同的设计与多种风格相协调,在家居生活中的应用不断拓展与深入,一方面满足了现代家居装饰品质提升的需要,另一方面也促使皮革面料的开发向着绿色、环保与可持续的方向发展。     

融合书画艺术元素的家居软装饰图案优化设计及应用

目的 利用中国书画元素对家居软装饰图案进行优化设计。方法 在分析中国书画艺术元素特点和内容的基础上,结合家居软装饰的构成因素及风格特征,将构图、线条、赋色和笔墨应用于软装饰的优化设计中。随后将基于卷积神经网络的超分辨率模型(Efficient Sub-Pixel Convolutional Neural Network,ESPCN)与Laplace算子相结合,形成Laplace-ESPCN模型,由此进行整体装饰图案的迁移,提出了基于泊松融合的局部迁移方法并加以完善。结果 所提出的整体装饰图案迁移模型在噪声密度超过50%时,品质因素仍然在0.5左右,并且峰值信噪比最低可达40 dB。将其与泊松融合的局部迁移结合后,目标区域分割下人数占比均在50%附近。结论 所提出的Laplace-ESPCN整体图案迁移模型得到的图像质量较高,具有更好的降噪效果。与泊松融合的局部迁移方法结合后,所得图像边缘更加平滑,可以在家居软装饰图案优化设计中有效应用,具有一定的推广价值。     

Material Behaviours in 3D-Printed Fashion Items

New advances in material technologies and 3D printing are giving a whole new definition to the notion of tailoring. Recent projects by Guest-Editor Behnaz Farahi have developed items of apparel that are not only a perfect fi t for the wearer, but also interact with his or her surroundings with dynamic qualities. Here she describes their production and their unique functionalities – from bending or bristling in reaction to the onlooker's gaze or the wearer's brain activity, to producing light patterns in response to the body's movement.     

LQ—1600K打印机打印针驱动系统故障的检修

本文介绍了目前在我国最为流行的LQ—1600k型打印机打印针驱动系统故障的检修方法,此类故障,故障率高,专业性强,一般检修人员常常望而怯步,本文介绍的检修方法简单、实用,具有较强的操作性和实用性.