ZG0Crl3Ni4Mo不锈钢铸件凝固相变过程的数值模拟

结合相图分析了ZG0Crl3Ni4Mo(质量分数，％)不锈钢铸件凝固相变过程，提出了适合于数值模拟的物理和数学模型，分别模拟了该材质二维和三维的相变过程．为验证数值计算结果，设计并浇注了两种类型的大型试件，用金相显微镜及扫描电镜观察了铸态下微观组织形态，测定了奥氏体晶粒大小、奥氏体晶粒内马氏体板条束个数和马氏体板条间距．数值模拟结果和实验结果进行了对比，进一步从实验和模拟计算两个方面阐明了ZG0Crl3Ni4Mo不锈钢铸件凝固时的相变过程．     

树脂砂轮研磨钢球专用磨削液的研制

本文针对钢球磨削液存在的问题，研究了反应时间、温度、搅拌速度、加料时的温度以及冷却方式等条件对磨削液性能的影响。适宜的工艺条件为聚乙二醇：邻苯二甲酸酐=10：1，反应温度110—130℃，搅拌速度500—650n／min，加入配料时温度70-80℃。该磨削液专门适用于树脂砂轮研磨钢球，可以解决树脂砂轮在磨削液中的腐烂问题，并有利于环境保护。     

可视化模具标准零件库的建立

介绍了在AutoCAD2000中建立可视化模具标准零件二维图形元素库的具体方法与步骤。     

SUS430不锈钢的冷轧工艺及质量

针对国内市场对SUS430不锈钢需求不断扩大而其生产难度较大问题 ,宝新不锈钢公司摸索出一套生产技术。文中介绍了从退火→酸洗→轧制→冷轧卷退火、酸洗→平整中各工序出现的问题及解决措施。     

小型圆盘刀纵剪机组的设计

根据焊管生产纵剪窄钢卷的需要，设计制造的小型圆盘刀纵剪机组价廉实用。介绍了武昌县钢管厂自行设计制作的纵剪机组构成及其设计原理。     

α淀粉对型砂性能和铸钢件表面质量的影响

研究了α淀粉对型砂性能和铸钢件表面质量的影响。结果表明，α淀粉是综合性能较好的防止铸钢件表面粘砂的型砂附加物，加入面砂中能有效地改善铸钢件表面质量。     

离心浇铸1Cr18Ni9Ti热轧空心管坯工艺试验

介绍了离心浇铸设备,工艺及铸坯质量;分析了离铸坯组织的形成特点和周期式轧管机采用不锈钢离心铸坯直接轧管的可行性。     

45钢淬火过程中传导方程逆问题求解

通过求解４５钢圆柱体淬火过程中含相变时的热传导逆问题，给出一种由实验测量的温度－时间关系和数值计算相结合确定表面换热系数的方法。该法适用于各种淬火液，能避免由于实验条件微波变化而引起的表面换热系数实测值的误差。     

Oxidation and hot corrosion of coated and bare oxide dispersion strengthened superalloy MA-755E

Cyclic hot corrosion and oxidation testing of an experimental oxide dispersion strengthened (ODS) superalloy MA-755E were conducted in a hot gas stream at Mach 0.3. The response of the ODS alloy, bare or with protective coatings, was similar to that of a conventional cast alloy, IN-792, in hot corrosion at 900°C. However, during oxidation at 1100 and 1150°C the ODS alloy differed from the cast alloy by developing a greater amount of subsurface porosity. Compared with a diffused aluminide coating, an electron beam vapor deposited NiCrAlY coating offered superior oxidation protection and decreased porosity formation. In additional testing, the tendency to form porosity was associated with the large grains of recrystallized powder metallurgy alloys but was independent of the presence of an oxide dispersion.     

The Causes and Prevention of Smut on Etched AISI 300 Stainless Steels

During the fabrication of stainless steel parts by photochemical machining (PCM), a seemingly random occurrence of a partially-adherent, brown/black deposit, known as smut, can occur. This quality problem has plagued the PCM industry for over 30 years. In the past, the problem has been attributed to “poor etch-quality” stainless steel. However, an extensive investigation by the authors, comprising some 7 person-years of effort, has established that while the metallurgy of the stainless steel has some influence on the formation of smut, by far the most important factor is the condition of the ferric chloride etchant used for etching the parts. The influences of etchant concentration, free hydrochloric acid content, temperature, atmosphere and hydrodynamic flow have now been assessed quantitatively for the first time. The investigation has led to the development of a theory outlining the causes of smut formation, thus providing solutions for its prevention.