High temperature low cycle fatigue

Fatigue at high temperature is a complex phenomenon as it is influenced by a number of time-dependent processes which become important at elevated temperatures. These processes include creep, oxidation, phase instabilities and dynamic strain ageing (DSA), acting either independently or synergistically influence fatigue behaviour, often lowering the fatigue life. Current design approaches employ linear summation of fatigue and creep damage with suitable factors on permissible damage to take care of uncertainties in interaction between cyclic and time-dependent processes. It is, therefore, important to develop a deeper understanding of the processes that occur during high temperature fatigue so that realistic life predictions could be made. Results on the high temperature fatigue behaviour of austenitic stainless steels, ferritic steels and nickel base alloys are presented here. The important mechanisms of interaction of high temperature time-dependent processes with fatigue under various conditions are discussed in detail. Emphasis is placed on cyclic stress response, fatigue life, deformation substructure and fracture behaviour. This is followed by a review of important life prediction techniques under combined creep-fatigue loading conditions. Life prediction techniques considered here include linear damage summation, strain range partitioning, ductility exhaustion approach, frequency modified and frequency separation methods, techniques based on hysteresis energy and damage rate models, and methods based on crack-cavitation interation models.     

计算机模拟溃坝洪水问题的程序设计

随着计算机性能的提高，计算机模拟技术日益复杂，在研究使用计算机模拟洪水的演进，以期给出准确的预警，最大限度减少损失和人员伤亡方面也取得一定进步。本文尝试用MATLAB程序模拟溃坝洪水，并在最后给出一个算例。     

严格环境管理提高环境意识

环境伴随着经济的发展越来越体现了它的重要性,全社会应重视环境、保护环境,以预防为主,加强综合治理,使我们的天更蓝、水更净、草更绿,到处充满着春的意境.     

Parallelism in ILU-preconditioned GMRES

A parallel implementation of the preconditioned GMRES method is described. The method is used to solve the discretized incompressible Navier–Stokes equations. A parallel implementation of the inner product is given, which appears to be scalable on a massively parallel computer. The most difficult part to parallelize is the ILU-preconditioner. We parallelize the preconditioner using ideas proposed by Bastian and Horton (P. Bastian, G. Horton, SIAM. J. Stat. Comput. 12 (1991) 1457–1470). Contrary to some other parallel methods, the required number of iterations is independent of the number of processors used. A model is presented to predict the efficiency of the method. Experiments are done on the Cray T3D, computing the solution of a two-dimensional incompressible flow. Predictions of computing time show good correspondence with measurements.     

云纹图象计算机处理技术的进展及其应用

本文对１９８７年至今国内外光测力学条纹图，主要是云纹图象的计算机采集，处理和力学量提取技术的进展进行了回顾，包括利用通用图象处理程序，直接利用灰度，用付利叶变换对条纹图进行分析，引入相移技术提高灵敏度，利用采色编码提取力学量。以及建立在云纹图特点基础上的新的图象处理技术等；分析了它们各自的优缺点，适用范围和存在的问题，讨论了它们在科究和工程测试中的应用前景。     

Human catalase is imported and assembled in peroxisomes of Saccharomyces cerevisiae

To study the conservation of peroxisomal targeting signals, we have determined the intracellular localization of human peroxisomal catalase when expressed in yeast. Using immunofluorescence, differential centrifugation and immunoelectron microscopy, we show that the protein is targeted to the peroxisomes of the heterologous cell and assembled in its active tetrameric form. These data show the conservation of the catalase targeting signal and import specificity between human and yeast peroxisomes.     

工业CT技术在无损检测炸药部件中的应用综述

综述了美国能源部的有关单位将工业ＣＴ技术用于高能炸药无损检测的研究状况，劳伦斯利弗莫尔国家实验室（ＬＬＮＬ）洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室（ＬＡＮＬ）和潘台克斯工厂（ＰａｎｔｅｘＰｌａｎｔ）在这方面做的大量工作，包括ＣＴ机的建造，实验方法的制定和图像的重建等。测试样品有ＰＢＸ－９５０２，ＰＢＸ－９５０１和ＬＸ－１０－２炸药的药饼和半球，对ＣＴ技术在无损检测高能炸药方面的实用性和优越性作了评价。     

公安110报警指挥系统组网设计

１１０是电话网中的匪警特服号，现代信息化社会的发展要求１１０接警响应迅速而准确，本文介绍了公安１１０报警指挥系统的组成原理，给出了该系统与公共市话网和公安专网的组网实现方法，并对工程设计中的系统可靠性问题进行了详细的讨论，该系统也可用于１１９报警等其待服业务。     

数字化背景下的网络信息安全管理问题研究

随着网络技术的飞速发展和广泛应用,信息安全问题正日益突出显现出来,受到越来越多的关注。文章介绍了网络信息安全的现状,探讨了网络信息安全的内涵,分析了网络信息安全的主要威胁,最后给出了网络信息安全的实现技术和防范措施,以保障计算机网络的信息安全,从而充分发挥计算机网络的作用。     

Windows 8回收站取证分析

在计算机取证过程中,对于删除文件的分析常常提供有价值的信息。知道在哪里找到被删除文件并且能够理解文件被删除过程中产生的元数据,这是一个合格的计算机取证人员必备的素质。本文对Window 8系统的回收站与传统的Windows XP系统的回收站的相似点和不同点进行了对比分析,并详细说明了Windows 8系统回收站的工作细节,以期为计算机取证人员提供帮助。