涨落对几何量子门的影响

研究了几何量子门抵抗控制外场随机涨落的能力.在用周期微扰近似代替随机涨落下的研究表明:无论是绝热的Berry几何相还是非绝热的Aharonov-Anandan(A-A)几何相,其抗涨落的能力都和其对应的动力学相位的抗涨落能力相当.而Berry相位(几何相位,动力学相位)的抗涨落能力要远强于A-A位相,可视为由绝热近似导致这种差别.此外验证了利用正交态方案构造的量子门具有很强的抗涨落能力.     

Zn-Mn共掺对BTO薄膜光学性质及铁电性能的影响

利用溶胶凝胶法在Si(100)和LNO/Si(100)衬底上成功制备了Zn-Mn共掺钛酸钡薄膜.为了更充分地研究掺杂量对薄膜的晶体微结构和铁电性的影响,利用同样的方法分别制备了不同掺杂量的掺Zn和掺Mn钛酸钡薄膜.X射线衍射和原子力显微镜测量的结果表明薄膜均匀致密,且平均晶粒尺寸在30 nm以内.通过比较400～700 nm范围内各钛酸钡薄膜的折射率和消光系数,可以得到,其禁带宽度随着掺Zn或掺Mn量的变化而变化.对薄膜的铁电性能进行研究表明,Zn-Mn钛酸钡具有良好的铁电性,其剩余极化值为11.26μC/cm2,说明微量的Zn-Mn共掺可以增强薄膜的铁电性.     

匀速直线运动模糊图像复原的改进算法

提出了一种改进的运动模糊图像复原算法,先用方向微分思想鉴别出运动模糊方向,然后采用求微分模糊图像自相关函数的方法鉴别模糊尺度,从而构造出最为近似的点扩散函数（Point Spread Function,PSF）。针对振铃效应问题,用最优窗法对图像进行处理,最后利用维纳滤波法与图像均衡法相结合的改进算法对运动模糊图像进行复原。实验结果表明,该算法可以取得较好的复原效果。     

基于Monte Carlo方法的任意概率密度随机数字信号发生器设计

在信号处理和计算机微观模拟的过程中,经常要构造具有特定概率密度的随机数发生器.采用常规方法实现难度较大且不具普遍性,本文根据Monte Carlo方法基本原理和随机信号的数字特征给出一种任意概率密度随机数发生器的设计方法及核心源代码.实验证明该方法简单高效、通用性好.     

High-performance polymer light emitting diodes with interface-engineered graphene anodes

Recently, graphene-based organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) were successfully demonstrated using graphene as anodes. However, the graphene electrodes have not been utilized for polymer light emitting diodes (PLEDs) yet, although the simpler device structure and the solution-based fabrication process of PLEDs are expected to be more advantageous in terms of time and cost. Here we demonstrate high-performance polymer light emitting diodes (PLEDs) with simple two-layer structures using interface-engineered single-layer graphene films as anodes. The single-layer graphene synthesized by chemical vapor deposition methods was transferred onto a glass substrate utilizing an elastic stamp, and its work function was engineered by varying the duration and the power of ultraviolet ozone (UVO) treatment. Thus, we were able to optimize the contact between silver electrodes and the graphene anodes, leading to the considerable enhancement of light-emitting performance.     

Performance of the transmission line model for the microstrip elements

Although more rigorous treatments have been developed for the microstrip elements, the purpose of this transmission line model is to provide a numerically efficient substitute for them. The rectangular resonator is replaced by two equivalent radiating slots. In most practical cases the approximations are acceptable. It is obvious that the efficiency of the transmission model can be used to include mutual coupling in practical analysis. The calculated results are in good agreement with observed results.     

A new wave approach for signal and noise modelling of microwave/mm-wave FET based on Green's function concept

Based on the active coupled line concept, a novel approach for calculating the noise performance of microwave/mm-wave field-effect transistors (FETs) is proposed. The voltage and current Green's functions are introduced to determine the correlation matrix of the FET. Some results using this approach have been presented for a microwave MESFET.     

偶氮染料中微量芳香胺类的分析方法现状

为适应德国政府颁布的环保新法规的需要,作者介绍了国内外有关部门如何检测偶氮染料中微量芳香胺的方法。芳香胺的分析方法有化学分析法、分光光度法、薄层色谱法、气相色谱法、气相色谱/质谱联用法、液相色谱法和液相色谱/质谱联用法等。     

下一代家庭宽带互联技术简述

本文分析家庭互联的现状和主要宽带互联技术,总结下一代家庭宽带互联技术的融合发展趋势。     

断路器弹簧机构现场安装调试常见故障的处理方法

弹簧操动机构是断路器的核心元件,对电力系统的安全性有直接影响.本文对断路器弹簧机构的安装调试过程中常见故障进行分析,并且对故障解决方法进行探讨,旨在提高电力系统运行的安全性.