咪唑啉缓蚀剂工艺条件优化及效果

在减缓金属腐蚀的研究中,为了缓解在酸性溶液、碱性溶液以及大气、土壤等介质中金属腐蚀较为严重的问题,对咪唑啉类缓蚀剂进行了工艺条件优化.采用静态失重法研究了碳钢在加入了缓蚀剂的盐酸溶液中的缓蚀性能.在最佳合成条件下苯甲酸与二乙烯三胺最佳摩尔比为1∶1.3,催化剂质量分数为1.2%,环化时间为1 h,咪唑啉中间体与氯化苄的最佳摩尔比为1∶1.1,季铵化反应时间为1 h,季铵化反应温度为70 ℃,缓蚀剂的最佳质量分数为1%,最终缓蚀率可以达到99.37%.     

新型缓蚀剂TG500在高CO2和Cl-环境中的缓蚀行为

在高温高压高CO2和Cl^-环境中，用静态高温高压模拟试验方法对不同浓度的TGS00新型咪唑啉季铵盐缓蚀剂进行了缓蚀效率测试．结果表明，TGS00缓蚀效率随加入量增加而增加，浓度增加到0．3g／L后，缓蚀速率提高不明显．同时研究N80套管钢表面的腐蚀产物，缓蚀剂浓度较低时，以均匀腐蚀为主，加入量提高到0．3g／L时，除局部少量点蚀外，无其它明显腐蚀特征．     

松香基咪唑啉的合成及其性能的研究

 以松香和多乙烯多胺为原料合成了松香基咪唑啉(ORI)。并通过正交实验，对影响反应的各个因数进行模拟回归，得出适宜的反应条件：反应温度在230℃～240℃，二乙烯三胺和松香的摩尔用量比为1.6∶1，反应时间为5小时，体系的真空度2.67 kPa～5.33 kPa.     

Insights into the Pharmacokinetics and In Vitro Cell-Based Studies of the Imidazoline I2 Receptor Ligand B06

The impact of neurodegenerative diseases (ND) is becoming unbearable for humankind due to their vast prevalence and the lack of efficacious treatments. In this scenario, we focused on imidazoline I₂ receptors (I₂-IR) that are widely distributed in the brain and are altered in patients with brain disorders. We took the challenge of modulating I₂-IR by developing structurally new molecules, in particular, a family of bicyclic α-iminophosphonates, endowed with high affinity and selectivity to these receptors. Treatment of two murine models, one for age-related cognitive decline and the other for Alzheimer’s disease (AD), with representative compound B06 ameliorated their cognitive impairment and improved their behavioural condition. Furthermore, B06 revealed beneficial in vitro ADME-Tox properties. The pharmacokinetics (PK) and metabolic profile are reported to de-risk B06 for progressing in the preclinical development. To further characterize the pharmacological properties of B06, we assessed its neuroprotective properties and beneficial effect in an in vitro model of Parkinson’s disease (PD). B06 rescued the human dopaminergic cell line SH-SY5Y from death after treatment with 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) and showed a crucial anti-inflammatory effect in a cellular model of neuroinflammation. This research reveals B06 as a putative candidate for advancing in the difficult path of drug discovery and supports the modulation of I₂-IR as a fresh approach for the therapy of ND.     

I2-Imidazoline Ligand CR4056 Improves Memory,Increases ApoE Expression and Reduces BBB Leakage in 5xFAD Mice

Recent evidence suggests that I2-imidazoline ligands have neuroprotective properties in animal models of neurodegeneration, such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD). We recently demonstrated that the I2-ligand BU224 reversed memory impairments in AD transgenic mice and this effect was not because of reductions in amyloid-β (Aβ) deposition. In this study, our aim was to determine the therapeutic potential of the powerful analgesic I2-imidazoline ligand CR4056 in the 5xFAD model of AD, since this ligand has been proven to be safely tolerated in humans. Sub-chronic oral administration of CR4056 (30 mg/kg for 10 days) led to an improvement in recognition memory in 6-month-old 5xFAD mice, but not in wild-type littermates, without affecting Aβ levels or deposition. Our results also revealed a change in the profile of microglia by CR4056, resulting in a suppression of pro-inflammatory activated microglia, but increased the density of astrocytes and the expression of ApoE, which is mainly produced by these glial cells. In addition, CR4056 restored fibrinogen extravasation, affecting the distribution of markers of astrocytic end feet in blood vessels. Therefore, these results suggest that CR4056 protects against Aβ-mediated neuroinflammation and vascular damage, and offers therapeutic potential at any stage of AD.     

硫脲基松香咪唑啉季铵盐 的合成、性能及缓蚀机理

以松香、二乙烯三胺、3-氯-2-羟基丙烷磺酸钠和硫脲为主剂合成了硫脲基松香咪唑啉季铵盐,对其结构进行了红外和核磁(~(13)CNMR)表征。通过静态失重法和电化学方法考察了硫脲基松香咪唑啉季铵盐在酸性介质中的缓蚀性能,结合成膜理论以及缓蚀剂的分子结构,对自制缓蚀剂的缓蚀机理做出了解释。结果表明:303 K下,在质量分数为15%的盐酸介质中加入占盐酸质量0.4%的硫脲基松香咪唑啉季铵盐,其缓蚀率可达90.81%;自制缓蚀剂吸附在碳钢表面形成吸附膜,从而起到缓蚀作用。     

两种高效低成本咪唑啉类缓蚀剂的研制

为了缓解油田设备因腐蚀引起的问题,实验通过有机合成方法,用苯甲酸(油酸)和三乙烯四胺及氯化苄合成得到咪唑啉季铵盐缓蚀剂,经过油酸咪唑啉季铵盐缓蚀剂与苯甲酸咪唑啉季铵盐缓蚀剂的复配后,通过静态失重法进行评价。结果表明这类缓蚀剂的最佳加药浓度为30 mg·L-1,此时两种酸类咪唑啉季铵盐含量比为2∶3时的缓蚀效率可以达到97.4%;主剂(苯甲酸∶油酸=2∶3)与硫脲、乌洛托品、乙酰苯胺按比例10∶5∶2∶1复配缓蚀效率可以达到98.4%,符合油田生产需求。     

沥青乳化剂的合成及乳化性能研究

采用环烷酸、乙二胺合成了咪唑啉阳离子沥青乳化剂,对合成的乳化剂性能进行了测试,研究了溶液pH值、乳化剂浓度和乳化温度对乳化效果的影响。     

一种新型固体缓蚀剂的合成及性能

以二聚油酸和二乙烯三胺为原料,氯乙酸为反应介质,经酰胺化、环化和季铵化反应合成了新型咪唑啉。通过正交实验研究,确定最优合成条件为:n(二乙烯三胺)∶n(二聚油酸)=1∶2.1;酰胺化时间3.5 h,季铵化时间3 h。通过红外光谱分析表明,产物为咪唑啉季铵盐,经测定其季铵盐质量分数为理论值的80%左右;通过ρ(C l-)=157 305 mg/L、CO2分压为3.5 MPa、在120℃和20 MPa条件下的油田模拟工况实验,证明该咪唑啉季铵盐对N80套管钢缓蚀率在85%以上,符合西部油田苛刻的腐蚀环境要求。     

油酸咪唑啉缓蚀剂合成条件的优选设计

以油酸和二乙烯三胺为原料合成了油酸咪唑啉,考察了原料配比、反应温度、反应时间以及催化剂对油酸咪唑啉缓蚀剂缓蚀性能的影响。确定最佳合成条件为：油酸和二乙烯三胺摩尔比为1：1．2,反应温度为180℃,反应时间为8h,催化剂为活性氧化铝,合成的油酸咪唑啉产品的缓蚀率达到89．3％。