Microstructure of reactive sintered Al bonded Si3N4-SiC ceramics

Aluminium nitride-silicon nitride-silicon carbide （AIN-Si3N4-SiC） composite ceramics were prepared to increase the bending strength and improve the phase structure of Si3N4-based ceramics. The ceramics were made by reactive sintering in N2 atmosphere at 1 360 ℃, using Al as sintering additive. The phase composing of ceramics was identified with an X-ray diffractometer and the microstructure of the materials was studied by scanning electron microscopy. The results indicate that the phase structure is affected remarkably and the interface modality is changed. The interface between Si3N4 and SiC becomes blurry and that between SiC and AlN matches more better at the same time. But the liquid-phase appears during the reactive sintering along with the addition of AI by which the melting point of Si is decreased. The appearance of liquid Si decreases the bending strength of the ceramics. Lower temperature nitrification technic was introduced to avoid the appearance of liquid-phase Si. The optimum addition of Al was investigated by XRD and SEM analysis in order to obtain the maximal bending strength of materials.     

The eta phases and mechanical properties of TIG welded joints of WC-Co cemented carbide and steel

The tungsten-inert-gas (TIG) arc welding experiments of cemented carbide YG30 and steel 45 were carried out using the Ni-Fe-C filling alloys. The eta phases and mechanical properties of welded joints were analyzed by means of scanning electronic microscope (SEM) , transmission electronic microscope (TEM) coupled with selected diffraction, electronic probe microanalysis and bending strength method. The experimental results show that the chemical composition of the filling alloys affects eta phase formation. When the carbon and nickel contents in filling alloys are O. 61 wt% and 55. 29 wt% ,respectively, no eta phases form. And the joint bending strength is the highest to 1. 352 GPa. But if they are O. 01wt% and 55.38wt%, the eta phases are formed at the boundaries of the cemented carbide and the weld, and the thickness of eta phase layer is about 110 micrometers. And the joint bending strength is low. Usually, these eta phases are anomalously granular,and easy to accumulate at the boundaries between cemented carbides and the weld. They are multiple M6C rich in tungsten and iron.     

用于机床进给系统的双向驻波直线超声电机

近年来超声电机在机床进给系统中的应用越来越广泛，针对于传统贴片式驻波型超声电机效率低，功率小，不利于在进给系统中应用的现状，文章提出一种利用夹心式弯振换能器的激励弯曲驻波的驻波直线超声电机。运用振动理论分析了电机的致动原理：通过激励两种不同谐振频率的弯曲驻波，并结合驱动齿的合理分布，可实现双向运动。采用有限元法确定其具体结构尺寸，并验证了各驱动齿端部振动轨迹为倾向一致的斜线。制作了样机并测定了其机械输出特性，达到如下指标：最大推力14N，最高速度180mm／s。     

VC轧机板形控制及辊型优化技术的研究

本文根据VC轧机的结构特点,建立了一套针对VC轧机的板形控制数学模型,并以板形为优化目标函数,提出一套新的辊型曲线设计方法,设计出合适的工作辊与支承辊辊型,并将其应用于生产实践,提高了轧机的板形控制效果,改善了板形质量,降低了双边浪的发生率.     

无芯薄壁长矩形管弯曲模设计

介绍了避免无填料和衬芯的长矩形管弯曲成形后管壁出现内陷及折痕的工艺,模具结构特点及设计中注意的事项,模具结构合理,便于加工、装配及使用。对该类工件的弯曲成形有一定的参考价值。     

数控弯管仿真系统的设计与开发

管料的数控弯曲是一种先进的管弯曲塑性加工技术，而数控弯管技术的高效应用需要相关的软件支持。本文设计与开发了数控弯管仿真系统（NCTBS系统），基于数据库技术实现数控弯管CAD/CAPP/CAE技术的集成，旨在建立适用的工艺数据库，提高数控弯管工艺水平。     

基于TRIZ的中频加热弯管机创新设计研究

中频加热弯管机是现在市场上较为流行的弯管机之一，由于设备本身是在对管材加热之后进行弯折，因此在加工过程中存在一些技术问题。通过对76个标准解的研究，对其流程进行了适当的改进，并将此理论应用于中频加热弯管机的设计中，对该产品提出了新的设计方案。     

热轧带钢粗轧机后防撞引板的设计

为解决热轧带钢生产中粗轧出口轧件因扣头而撞坏机后辊道和导板问题，在轧机和机后第1个辊道之间增设了防撞引板，介绍了该引板的结构、动作原理和使用效果。     

薄壁管小弯曲半径数控绕弯成形芯模效用的实验研究

薄壁管数控弯曲中带芯头的柔性芯模是提高薄壁管件成形极限和成形精度的关键因素。文章建立了绕弯过程芯模(包括芯棒和芯头)的理论解析模型,包括了芯模直径d、芯棒伸出量e、芯头个数n、芯头厚度k、芯棒/芯头孔心间距p及芯棒圆角半径r等参数的选取公式的推导,获得了不同弯曲规格下的芯模参数取值范围,验证了解析模型的合理性;实验研究了芯模参数对管材失稳起皱、壁厚减薄和截面畸变的影响规律。通过分段抽芯的工艺方法,完成了38mm×1mm×38mm(1D)高难度不锈钢管件的弯曲。     

漏斗式自动送料弯曲模设计

介绍了在通用冲床上使用的漏斗式自动送料弯曲模的结构形式、工作过程和设计要点。该模具采用漏斗式半自动送料装置,用于弯制各种V形、U形和弓形工件,适合大批量生产。