Period And Priority Assignment Method For Dcs Design

Distributed control systems (DCS) used in industry environments consist of sensors, actuators, and controllers that are connected with a fieldbus. It is difficult to design the DCS while guaranteeing the time‐critical requirements because of both communication delays due to the fieldbus and computation delays due to many tasks executed in one node. This paper proposes a priority assignment method and a period assignment method that find the shortest periods of control loops and guarantee the end‐to‐end constraints such as precedence constraints and timing constraints. Also, a DCS design method is presented by using the proposed two assignment methods. The presented design method considers the worst‐case response times of tasks and messages simultaneously and is applicable to a practical DCS, which consists of several constraints. The design method is validated by examples.     

基于不同建模周期的非自衡预测控制研究

对各通道特性差异比较大的多变量非自衡系统，传统的预测控制难以适用。为解决型为预测控制在这种特殊系统中的应用问题，在研究一般预测控制算法和多变量非自衡系统的基础之上，提出了基于不同建模周期的多变量非自衡预测控制算法，并通过对具有这种特性的环境试验设备温度湿度控制系统进行仿真实验，其结果证实了此算法的有效性和实用性。     

基于变比特率视频流的一种确定允许控制策略

在研制视频服务器的过程中，必须综合考虑内存空间、磁盘带宽和网络带宽这些资源并充分利用。基于CBR(变比特率)视频流的机制没有有效利用系统资源，因为多媒体数据通常压缩编码成VBR(变比特率)的形式存储与传输。文章实现了基于VBR数据模型的一种确定的允许控制策略，并与基于CBR数据模型的允许控制策略作了对比。在该机制中，服务周期长度随时间动态改变，在综合考虑系统磁盘带宽和内存空间资源的前提下，可以有效提高系统服务性能。     

关于M=2^β的乘同余发生器

模数Ｍ＝２＾β的乘同余发生器常被应用作伪随和发生源。本文讨论了由此种发生器生成的伪随机数序列的整体结构及参数，Ａ，Ｘ０的作用，并说明了正确的实现方式，有利于随机模拟效果的改进。     

On a batch arrival Poisson queue with a random setup time and vacation period

The single server queue with vacation has been extended to include several types of extensions and generalisations, to which attention has been paid by several researchers (e.g. see Doshi, B. T., Single server queues with vacations — a servey. Queueing Systems, 1986, 1, 29–66; Takagi, H., Queueing Analysis: A Foundation of Performance evaluation, Vol. 1, Vacation and Priority systems, Part. 1. North Holland, Amsterdam, 1991; Medhi, J., Extensions and generalizations of the classical single server queueing system with Poisson input. J. Ass. Sci. Soc., 1994, 36, 35–41, etc.). The interest in such types of queues have been further enhanced in resent years because of their theoretical structures as well as their application in many real life situations such as computer, telecommunication, airline scheduling as well as production/inventory systems. This paper concerns the model building of such a production/inventory system, where machine undergoes extra operation (such as machine repair, preventive maintenance, gearing up machinery, etc.) before the processing of raw material is to be started. To be realistic, we also assume that raw materials arrive in batch. This production system can be formulated as an M^x/M/1 queues with a setup time. Further, from the utility point of view of idle time this model can also be formulated as a case of multiple vacation model, where vacation begins at the end of each busy period. Besides, the production/inventory systems, such a model is generally fitted to airline scheduling problems also. In this paper an attempt has been made to study the steady state behavior of such an M^x/M/1 queueing system with a view to provide some system performance measures, which lead to remarkable simplification when solving other similar types of queueing models.This paper deals with the steady state behaviour of a single server batch arrival Poisson queue with a random setup time and a vacation period. The service of the first customer in each busy period is preceded by a random setup period, on completion of which service starts. As soon as the system becomes empty the server goes on vacation for a random length of time. On return from vacation, if he finds customer(s) waiting, the server starts servicing the first customer in the queue. Otherwise it takes another vacation and so on. We study the steady state behaviour of the queue size distribution at random (stationary) point of time as well as at departure point of time and try to show that departure point queue size distribution can be decomposed into three independent random variables, one of which is the queue size of the standard M^x/M/1 queue. The interpretation of the other two random variables will also be provided. Further, we derive analytically explicit expressions for the system state (number of customers in the system) probabilities and provide their appropriate interpretations. Also, we derive some system performance measures. Finally, we develop a procedure to find mean waiting time of an arbitrary customer.     

基于周期统计平均的结构动力复合反演研究

研究了输入未确知条件下的参数识别、荷载反演问题。根据激励的周期特性，运用统计平均的思想，构造出一类时域识别反演算法。数值算例表明，该算法的参数识别精度高，且具有很强的噪声适应能力和初参数选择鲁捧性。将本算法与全量补偿算法有机会结合，可更好地解决在旋转动力设备周期激振力作用下的结构参数识别及荷载反演问题。     

电炉热装铁水的实践

本文分析了电炉不同配料方式对电炉主要技经指标的影响，指出热装铁水对电炉生产所起到的作用，提出广钢60吨超高功率直流电弧炉最佳的热装铁水比在25％～30％范围内。     

NdFeB铸块在HD工艺中的吸氢行为研究

采用真空感应炉熔炼合金 ,用不锈钢压力罐充入H2 进行HD实验 ,对NdFeB铸块在HD工艺中的吸氢行为进行了研究。研究发现 ,Nd FeB铸块在氢爆过程中明显存在孕育期 ,其吸氢过程分为 3个阶段 :慢速吸氢阶段、快速吸氢阶段和缓慢吸氢阶段 ;随氢气压力 (1～ 4× 10 5Pa)的升高 ,孕育时间缩短 ,吸氢更快 ,当压力达到了 2～ 3× 10 5Pa时 ,获得较好的HD效果 ;随铸块粒度的减小 ,孕育时间缩短 ,吸氢越彻底。研究同时发现 ,随温度的升高 ,NdFeB铸块吸氢越迅速 ,当温度升至一定程度时 ,孕育期消失 ,3 5 3K时吸氢效果最佳。     

土壤养分有效性测定及其方法

在提出土壤养分有效性测定概念的基础上 ,本文对各种土壤养分有效性的测定方法进行了总结 ,讨论了这些方法的测定机理、测定效果及近几年的进展。这些方法包括用于磷钾等元素测定的树脂法、用于氮测定的生物培养法和化学提取法、磷测定的氧化铁试纸法和氢氧化铁透析管法和钾的四苯硼钠法     

Simulation of X-ray pulsar signals with multiphysical properties

In view of the few and discontinuous X-ray pulsar data, based on the physical properties of the X-ray pulsar real data from the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) spacecraft, this paper adopts the fast iterative method and the 10 μs time transformation model, simulates the X-ray pulsar signals which have the periodic property, spectral property, and the background noise property as well as a variety of delay effects. We design and implement simulation software which can simulate the X-ray pulsar signals with multi-physical properties. The results of comparing the real data and simulation data in the same situation show that the simulation noises and the actual noises have the same distribution, that the period stability of the simulated X-ray pulsar data agrees with the real data, with the error of only 0.43％, in different energy levels, that the simulated data's integrated profile and the real data's standard profile are highly correlated with the Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.99, and that under the 10μs time transformation model, the time conversion accuracy of the simulation data can reach 10^-7s, the error between the simulation and the real data being just only 10^-7s, which meets the time transformation accuracy. Therefore, the proposed method can realize the high-fidelity simulations and generate the continuous pulsar signal with many physical properties.