GPS定位误差分析和建模

提出一种GPS定位误差序列建模的新方法。该方法首先利用多点平均方法提取误差序列的趋势项;然后利用样本周期图拟合周期项;最后对去掉趋势项和周期项的平稳随机序列进行分析,从而得到了GPS定位误差序列的组合预测模型。组合模型融合了各种基本建模方法的特色与优势,弥补了单个基本模型的缺陷与不足,有效提高了定位误差序列的预测准确度。利用实测数据,验证了方法的可行性与有效性。     

基于DTW距离的伪周期数据流异常检测

伪周期数据流是一类常见的数据流,广泛出现于各种监测应用中.在这类数据流中出现的异常可能蕴涵了感兴趣的领域知识,因此有必要检测异常的发生以作为进一步深入分析的基础.DTW距离较之欧氏距离具有更好的鲁棒性,采用DTW距离作为伪周期数据流不同波段间相似性的度量可以有效检测出有较少历史相似波段的异常波段,继而在此基础上提出了一种基于聚类索引的快速近似异常波段检测方法用以加速检测过程,在真实数据集上的实验表明了所提方法的有效性.     

洁净核能系统边耦合质子直线加速器的设计

洁净核能系统的强流连续波质子直线加速器常温腔方案中,高能段采用边耦合加速结构（ＯＣＬ）,频率为７００ＭＨｚ,工作模式为π／２模。ＣＣＬ把来自耦合腔漂移管加速器（ＣＣＤＴＬ）的３０ｍＡ、８０ＭｅＶ的质子束加速到１ＧｅＶ。ＣＣＬ段总长１０６４ｍ,采用ＦＯＤＯ的横向聚焦结构,聚集周期长度为８βλ,腔的束孔道半径为２．００、２．２５、２．５０ｃｍ。用ＳＵＰＥＲＦＩＳＨ优化腔,给出了计算结果,同时给出了能量     

关井阶段CO2作储气库垫层气的动态影响规律

目的为应对地下储气库中的垫层气损失,采用经济气体CO₂作为垫层气,目前,CO₂作垫层气在实际应用中存在各种条件限制,且对其在关井阶段的应用研究较少,有必要对在关井阶段CO₂作垫层气对天然气储气库的运行影响因素进行研究。 方法利用有限元模拟CO₂作储气库垫层气时,研究关井阶段储气库动态参数(注气压力、注气速率和CO₂垫层气比例)对混气带的影响规律。 结果注气压力对混气带的影响不大,将其控制在12 MPa左右最为合理,此时混气带占储气面积的比例为23.731 5%;混气带面积占比随注气速率的增大而减小,但是在注气口附近会出现混合区域,导致回采天然气时出现大量的混合气体,所以注气速率控制在0.7×10⁸ m³/d时最为合理,这时混气带面积占比为18.324 6%;CO₂作垫层气的比例对天然气-CO₂之间的混合影响明显,当CO₂垫层气比例为20%时,混气带面积占比为7.236 5%。 结论根据实验结果设计针对混气带的控制措施,当注气压力控制为12 MPa时,注气速率为0.7×10⁸ m³/d,当CO₂垫层气比例为20%时,能让储气库的运作更为经济,实验结果可为实际储气库的建设提供参考。      

基于循环谱和矩阵变换的直扩信号参数估计

为了解决正确检测和识别直扩信号的问题，提出一种基于循环谱理论和矩阵变换法的盲估计算法。该算法在先验知识缺乏的情况下，充分利用直扩信号的二阶循环平稳特性，排除噪声干扰，对载频和码速率进行估计。并在此基础上运用矩阵变换法，将基带信号进行分段累加运算处理。实现伪随机序列的盲估计。Matlab仿真结果表明此算法可以在低信噪比情况下正确检测和识别出扩频信号的载频、伪码速率、伪码周期和伪码码形等主要参数。     

超期银锌电池组贮存寿命试验研究

结合某靶弹研制中对超期原型弹银锌电池组寿命试验的研究,根据实验数据评定超期导弹的超过贮存寿命的电池组能否继续使用的可行性,为超期电池组的使用提供了可靠依据.     

长周期结构相对位移反应谱研究

在对长周期结构进行抗震设计时,或采用基于位移的性能设计方法进行结构设计时,或采用各种结构控制技术对结构进行减隔震设计时,需要用到相对位移反应谱,而目前各国规范给出的一般都是某种标准化的绝对加速度反应谱。本文指出了国内外目前在用的部分规范提出的长周期反应谱存在的问题,采用80条高通低截止频率（0.025~0.125 Hz）、加速度峰值≥0.10 g的水平向强震记录,计算了周期0~10 s、阻尼比0.10~0.40的相对位移反应谱,研究了位移谱的影响因素及控制参数,建立了考虑震源参数、地震动幅值特性、场地条件、谱控制参数、阻尼比调整系数的可供长周期结构设计使用的弹性相对位移谱,给出了实用化计算公式及地震动位移峰值。结果表明,相对位移谱卓越周期是控制位移谱谱值及形状的重要参数;本文研究得到的相对位移谱能较好地拟合实际相对位移谱。     

电炉钢的快速冶炼

在电炉钢的冶炼过程中,熔化期是非常重要的一部分,占到整个电炉冶炼时间的一半,耗电要占三分之二。因此,要实现电炉钢的快速冶炼,熔化期的优化工作尤为重要。通过对电炉冶炼熔化期炉料的熔化及物化反应的分析研究,得出以缩短熔化期来实现电炉钢快速冶炼的结论,主要介绍了在熔化期强化冶炼操作,缩短熔化期冶炼时间的各种方法。另外,在熔化期尽快造渣脱磷能减轻氧化期任务,从而进一步缩短电炉冶炼时间。     

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DIAL SIZE,READING DISTANCE AND READING ACCURACY

The experiment reported suggests that the accuracy of reading a graduated scale is related to the angle subtended at the eye by the called space. There is a critical point representing about 98 per cent accuracy (for all intervals interpolated into five or less parts) below which there is a rapid fall off in accuracy and above which little improvement can be expected. Each combination of scale interval and called interval has a different critical point and from these it is possible to calculate the optimum reading distance for any dial size and vice versa. It is possible also to decide which of several alternative graduation systems is likely to be the best.

It was found that ‘ practised subjects ’—who had made more than 2000 readings on a particular graduation system—were able to read a dial at double the distance of an ‘ unpractised subject ’ both having 6/6 binocular eyesight. For ‘ practised subjects ’ with 6/12 binocular eyesight the reading distances were reduced by one fifth.     

Effect of working position and cold environment on muscle activation level and fatigue in the upper limb during manual work tasks

Several occupational groups are exposed to periods of low ambient temperatures while performing manual work tasks outdoors. Work tasks typically include heavy lifting, tool handling, and overhead work. This study evaluated the effect of working position and cold environment on muscle activation level (%RMS_max) and fatigue in the upper limb during manual work tasks. Fourteen male participants (25 ± 3 years, 80.9 ± 6.4 kg, 182 ± 5 cm) completed a 2-h test protocol consisting of five test periods alternating with four work periods, wearing identical sets of clothing, under cold (−15 °C) and control (5 °C) conditions. The work periods consisted of manual work at the hip level, manual overhead work, and a lifting exercise. The test periods consisted of isometric maximal voluntary contractions (MVC) and seated rest. Skin temperatures decreased during cold exposure, especially in the extremities. %RMS_max in the forearm was higher in the cold condition both during overhead work and work at the hip level than that for the same work in the control condition, especially at the end of the test when the difference was approximately 25% (equating to 2–3 %RMS_max). For the middle deltoid muscle, the %RMS_max was approximately three times (or 10 %RMS_max) higher during overhead work than work at the hip level, but there was no additional cost of working in the cold. Signs of deltoid muscle fatigue (decrease in electromyography median power frequency and an increase in %RMS_max) were observed during the overhead work periods in both temperature conditions. No decrease in MVC, as a sign of overall muscle fatigue, was observed in either condition.Relevance to industryThis study demonstrated that when wearing suitable cold-weather protective clothing, the adverse effect of work posture is much higher than that of cold on muscle demand and physical strain.