冶金机械齿轮传动装置的制造技术与发展趋势

介绍当今冶金机械齿轮传动装置制造技术水平,以及大型齿轮传动装置齿轮制造工艺参数选择,从中探索研究冶金机械齿轮传动装置发展趋势.     

Articulating User Needs in Collaborative Design: Towards an Activity-Theoretical Approach

This paper analyses the collaborative design ofa high-technology product, a neuromagnetometerused in the analysis of the activity of thehuman cortex. The producer, Neuromag Company istrying to transform the device from a basicresearch instrument into a means of clinicalpractice. This transition is analyzed as asimultaneous evolution of the product,producer-user network and user activities. Thenetwork is analyzed as a network of activitysystems. Each activity has a historicallyformed object and a motive of its own, as wellas a system of cultural means and expertise. Weuse these to explain and understand theinterests and points of view of the actors inrelation to the product and the contradictionsof the producer-user network. It is suggestedthat the emerging user needs of collectiveactors must be analyzed at three levels. At thefirst level, the use value of the product, itscapacity of solving the vital problems andchallenges of developing user activities, ischaracterized. The second-level analysisconcerns the creation and development of thenecessary complementary tools and services thatmake the implementation and use of the productpossible. This task presupposes collaborationbetween several communities of the innovationnetwork. The third level is the situatedpractical use of the product. In ourexperience, it is advantageous that researcherscontribute with their data to a dialogue inwhich the user needs are articulated.     

再论我国发展注气提高采收率技术

在我国未来的石油工业中，提高石油采收率处于愈来愈重要的地位，这将是一项迫切而重大的战略任务。我国油田类型多，地质情况复杂，应该多元化地发展该项技术，尤其是我国的低渗透油藏，虽然地质储量在50×１０^８ｔ以上，但动用程度很差。现根据最近在美国、加拿大查阅的资料，再论注气技术，希望对近混相驱注气技术、注N₂推动与原油能混相的气体段塞(CO₂、富含C₂~C₆中间分子量烃等)的混相驱技术、利用注气体混合物(CO₂/C₁、CO₂/N₂、C₁/N₂等)来改善单井吞吐的增产效果技术和轻质油油藏注空气驱（低温氧化）技术等予以重视，以此促进我国注气技术的发展。     

日本“绿色”包装的系统化理念及其启示

本文通过对日本包装系统的考察和与中国包装现状的对比,阐述了“绿色”包装系统的基本理念和构建要素,总结出必须通过科技、法制等使包装产业形成一个系统化的“生态链”,使包装业真正造福于人类。     

卸煤机走行部的技术改造

通过对卸煤机走行部的技术改造,提高了工作效率,节省了维修费用。     

灰色预测法在西安市农村电话预测中的应用

在对西安市农村电话发展现状分析的基础上 ,运用灰色预测法对西安市农村电话未来发展趋势进行预测 ,为制定西安市农村电话发展策略提供参考     

国内模板体系发展趋势分析

分析了形成国内模板体系现状的潜在基本原因,并提出了国内模板体系未来发展的方向。     

乳胶漆的市场现状和发展前景

对乳胶漆的生产现状，产品结构以及研究开发情况作了简单的综述，并展望了乳胶漆的发展前景。     

皇甫川流域水沙特性分析及其治理对策

作者对皇甫川流域从径流泥沙来源、水沙特性、水沙变化趋势等方面进行了较为深入地分析和研究，据此提出皇甫川流域近期治理方略是：以沟道坝系建设为切入点；积极推进林草植被建设；对砒砂岩地区实行大面积封禁治理。流域近期至2010年，治理的重点建议放在十里长川、沙圪堵至皇甫区间和沙圪堵以上的纳林川左岸。